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Intro to Solar System
Intro to Solar System

... stellar parallax would be observed. No stellar parallax was observed. Therefore, the Earth did not move through space. ...
A glimpse at the formation of our Solar System
A glimpse at the formation of our Solar System

... the ambient gas. This led to the formation of giant gas planets, among which Jupiter is the largest. Although we still observe a clean separation between stonedominated planets close to the Sun (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and giant planets further out (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), some astro ...
Solar System
Solar System

... Kuiper Belt: Next, we come to the Kuiper Belt. Often called our Solar System's "final frontier," the Kuiper (pronounced Ki-Per) Belt is a disk-shaped region of icy debris is about 12 to 15 billion kilometers (7.5 billion to 9.3 billion miles) from our Sun. More than 1,000 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) ...
S4E1d. - Effingham County Schools
S4E1d. - Effingham County Schools

... The 5 planets were discovered before the invention of the telescope. Ancient people called these five planets ‘wanders’ because they appear to wander against the background of stars. This is due to the orbital movement of the planets. The word ‘planet’ comes from the Greek word ‘wander’. ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... Kepler’s Laws of Planetary motion ...
Earth, Moon, and Sun
Earth, Moon, and Sun

... students in touch with the real sky throughout the module and help them to develop their skills in data gathering. ACTIVITY 3 Students create two- and threedimensional models to overcome common misconceptions concerning the size of, and distance between, objects in our solar system. In the study of ...
Putting Earth In Its Place
Putting Earth In Its Place

... Distances in our solar system are so big that we need to use different units of measurement to keep the numbers small. Two commonly used units of measurement for the solar system include Astronomical Units and Earth Radii. Astronomical Units: When discussing the distances between planets and the sun ...
Freefall Worksheet
Freefall Worksheet

... Now, we have said that the value of g is approximately 9,8m⋅s−2 on the surface of the Earth. The actual value varies slightly over the surface of the Earth. Each planet in our Solar System has its own value for g. These values are listed as multiples of g on Earth in Table Differences between Mass a ...
The Earth - Widener University
The Earth - Widener University

... present highlands solidified 4 billion yrs ago several large impacts produced lunar basins (maria) 4 billion yrs ago maria lava solidified 3 billion yrs ago ...
PHYSICS 231 INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I Lecture 12
PHYSICS 231 INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I Lecture 12

... Kepler’s Laws of Planetary motion ...
Integrated Science
Integrated Science

... • A common misconception is that satellites in orbit are free from gravity. The truth is that the force of gravity is nearly as great on the surface of the earth as it is 150 km above the surface. (Inverse Square Law) • If there was no gravity, motion would be a straight line, instead of curving aro ...
Kepler`s Laws Notes
Kepler`s Laws Notes

... The focal point for the solar system is the center of mass point CofM of the solar system, which is near or inside the mass of the sun. If we were at that point, we could expect to see the planets move around us in planes; but, since we are on Earth and orbiting the CofM ourselves, the apparent path ...
Solar System booklet info
Solar System booklet info

... •  It  takes  29  years  to  orbit  the   sun.   •  Almost  10  1mes  larger  than   Earth.   •  Most  visible  rings  of  any   planet.   •  Density  is  0.69  g /cm3.   •  If  a  large  enough  ocean   could  be  found,  Saturn   wo ...
Document
Document

... Claudius Ptolemy: Ptolemy wrote a book that contained the key astronomical ideas of the time. From about 150 AD, his model dominated scientific thought. He thought the solar system was geocentric—the planets and sun travel around Earth in “epicycles,” or large perfectly circular orbits. His model i ...
Exploring the Solar System
Exploring the Solar System

... Exploring Our Solar System By: Crystal Carver, Courtney Jones, and Meagan Pierce ...
Day and Night - Effingham County Schools
Day and Night - Effingham County Schools

... • Earth’s year is about 365 days long. Mercury makes a complete orbit in just 88 days. Neptune takes about 165 Earth years to complete its orbit around the Sun. ...
Science - Laurel County Schools
Science - Laurel County Schools

... Our Solar System ...
Inner Planets08
Inner Planets08

... 2. What are the distances between all four planets and the sun? 3. What type of planet is Mercury? 4. The side of Mercury that faces the sun is so hot is can melt what? 5. What is Venus also known as? 6. How means kilometers is Venus from the earth? 7. What are Venus’s clouds made of? 8. How much mo ...
History of Astronomy PPT
History of Astronomy PPT

... Motions of Earth  Rotation • Rotation is the turning, or spinning, of a body on its axis. • Two measurements for rotation: 1. Mean solar day is the time interval from one noon to the next, about 24 hours. 2. Sidereal day is the time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation (360º) with respe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... surface of the sun, they can be 50k miles across ...
Estimating how often Mass Extinctions due to Impacts Occur on the
Estimating how often Mass Extinctions due to Impacts Occur on the

... In addition to its 8 major planets, the Solar System contains millions of small bodies, including asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets. Most asteroids are rocky fragments that orbit in the space between Mars and Jupiter. Small asteroids are sometimes called meteoroids. Comets are dirty snowballs tha ...
UBD - Solar System
UBD - Solar System

... describe the forces that keep objects in orbit in the solar system. describe the size, surface, atmosphere, orbit, and unique features of each of the 8 planets in our solar system identify dangers on other planets. ...
A SOLAR SYSTEM COLORING BOOK
A SOLAR SYSTEM COLORING BOOK

... from the Sun. Uranus is made of gas and has clouds that circle the planet. Uranus also has rings that are very hard to see. All four gas-giant planets in our solar system have some kind of rings. ...
Homework #3 Solutions
Homework #3 Solutions

... Some Jovian planets give off more energy than they receive because: A) fusion is taking place in their cores B) tidal heating is occurring C) They are still slowly contracting after formation. The correct answer is: C) they are still slowly contracting after formation. While it may seem surprising, ...
MSWord
MSWord

... These comets come from the Oort Cloud and may take as long as tens of thousands of years to orbit once around the sun. ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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