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the planets - St John Brebeuf
the planets - St John Brebeuf

... which revolve around the Sun at the center. 2) When a star forms from a nebula, gravity pulls most of the material into the new star, but some may also clump together to form objects in a solar system. This is the Nebular Theory. a) ...
Space History - Net Start Class
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... ► Geocentric System-Most Greek astronomers believed that Earth(geo) was at the center of the universe and ...
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... • Asteroids are small bodies that are left over from the beginning of the solar system • They are rocky objects with round or irregular shapes up to several hundred km across, but most are much smaller. • May be the remains of an early planet which broke up. • The chances of an asteroid colliding wi ...
Monday, October 19 - Otterbein University
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Section 23.2 The Terrestrial Planets
Section 23.2 The Terrestrial Planets

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... Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, [asteroid belt], Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Distinctive features of each planet: • Mercury – smallest, many craters, extremely hot (day) to extremely cold (night) • Venus – Earth’s sister planet, runaway greenhouse effect, acidic clouds, volcanic, day is longer tha ...
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... 6.2 Measuring the Planets • Orbital period can be observed • Distance from Sun using Kepler’s laws (which one?) • Radius (or diameter) known from angular size x distance • Masses from Newton’s laws. Distance and orbital speed of a planet’s moon gives M = r v2/2G (GMm/r2 = (1/2)mv2). • Rotation peri ...
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... that this will be a fun way to learn the planets in their order from the Sun. 3. Sing or have students listen to the tune of “She’ll Be Comin’ Round the Mountain” so that they are familiar with the tune. 4. Sing the Solar System song for students. Ask them to join in singing as they learn the words. ...
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... • Be influenced by gravity of planets • impact the planet: e.g. Comet Shoemaker-Levy hit Jupiter in 1994; perhaps comets were source of water on Earth. • be speeded up & ejected to outer solar system or even from solar system • be perturbed into an orbit with a shorter period – each time it approach ...
The Solar System
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... The study of the solar system is the most local aspect of astronomy, which includes:  the eight traditional planets  ―dwarf planets‖ and ―plutoids‖  smaller icy planetesimals beyond Neptune (Kuiper Belt objects)  planets’ moons and rings  comets  asteroids  meteoroids  the Sun—Sol The ―sol‖a ...
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Cat`s EyE - Chandra X
Cat`s EyE - Chandra X

... WHO: The Cat’s Eye, officially known as NGC 6543, is a so-called planetary nebula, a glowing shell of gas and dust that forms when Sun-like stars die. ...
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Dwarf planet



A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a natural satellite. That is, it is in direct orbit of the Sun, and is massive enough for its shape to be in hydrostatic equilibrium under its own gravity, but has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun, brought about by an increase in discoveries of objects farther away from the Sun than Neptune that rivaled Pluto in size, and finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object, Eris. The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized; it was said to be the ""right decision"" by astronomer Mike Brown, who discovered Eris and other new dwarf planets, but has been rejected by Alan Stern, who had coined the term dwarf planet in 1990.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) currently recognizes five dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. Brown criticizes this official recognition: ""A reasonable person might think that this means that there are five known objects in the solar system which fit the IAU definition of dwarf planet, but this reasonable person would be nowhere close to correct.""It is suspected that another hundred or so known objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets. Estimates are that up to 200 dwarf planets may be found when the entire region known as the Kuiper belt is explored, and that the number may exceed 10,000 when objects scattered outside the Kuiper belt are considered. Individual astronomers recognize several of these, and in August 2011 Mike Brown published a list of 390 candidate objects, ranging from ""nearly certain"" to ""possible"" dwarf planets. Brown currently identifies eleven known objects – the five accepted by the IAU plus 2007 OR10, Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, 2002 MS4 and Salacia – as ""virtually certain"", with another dozen highly likely. Stern states that there are more than a dozen known dwarf planets.However, only two of these bodies, Ceres and Pluto, have been observed in enough detail to demonstrate that they actually fit the IAU's definition. The IAU accepted Eris as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto. They subsequently decided that unnamed trans-Neptunian objects with an absolute magnitude brighter than +1 (and hence a diameter of ≥838 km assuming a geometric albedo of ≤1) are to be named under the assumption that they are dwarf planets. The only two such objects known at the time, Makemake and Haumea, went through this naming procedure and were declared to be dwarf planets. The question of whether other likely objects are dwarf planets has never been addressed by the IAU. The classification of bodies in other planetary systems with the characteristics of dwarf planets has not been addressed.
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