
Programme 16
... for organic materials in the outer main belt, for ices on Trojans. Stimulating is also the comparison between asteroids and meteorites. Furthermore, a great deal of efforts is devoted to the understanding of the similarities between asteroids and comets. The same material causing the low albedo in t ...
... for organic materials in the outer main belt, for ices on Trojans. Stimulating is also the comparison between asteroids and meteorites. Furthermore, a great deal of efforts is devoted to the understanding of the similarities between asteroids and comets. The same material causing the low albedo in t ...
4 Kepler`s Laws - NMSU Astronomy
... Now we will use the Planets and Satellites program to examine Kepler’s laws. It is possible that the program will already be running when you get to your computer. If not, however, you will have to start it up. If your TA gave you a CDROM, then you need to insert the CDROM into the CDROM drive on yo ...
... Now we will use the Planets and Satellites program to examine Kepler’s laws. It is possible that the program will already be running when you get to your computer. If not, however, you will have to start it up. If your TA gave you a CDROM, then you need to insert the CDROM into the CDROM drive on yo ...
ppt
... protoplanet) building larger, a few 1000 km size objects (Moon-size), the protoplanets. Last stage The few dozens protoplanets on a ~108 (protoplanet→ million year timescale undergo giant planet) impacts resulting in a few terrestrial planets on well-spaced, nearly circular and low inclined orbits ...
... protoplanet) building larger, a few 1000 km size objects (Moon-size), the protoplanets. Last stage The few dozens protoplanets on a ~108 (protoplanet→ million year timescale undergo giant planet) impacts resulting in a few terrestrial planets on well-spaced, nearly circular and low inclined orbits ...
Days and Years (Sessions I and II) Days and
... Sun at the distances given in Figure 18-1 (at the scale of 1 m:9,000,000 km), it may be feasible to have only the closest four or five “planets” of the nine actually “revolve” around the student “Sun.” Then, if space permits, you might have the others measure or pace off their distances and then sta ...
... Sun at the distances given in Figure 18-1 (at the scale of 1 m:9,000,000 km), it may be feasible to have only the closest four or five “planets” of the nine actually “revolve” around the student “Sun.” Then, if space permits, you might have the others measure or pace off their distances and then sta ...
The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of
... half of the terrestrial bodies. By the end of a simulation only a few terrestrial planets remain. In this case four terrestrial bodies have formed including two planets inside 2 AU, one of which lies in the habitable zone at 1.06 AU with 1.68 times the mass of Earth with water content higher than th ...
... half of the terrestrial bodies. By the end of a simulation only a few terrestrial planets remain. In this case four terrestrial bodies have formed including two planets inside 2 AU, one of which lies in the habitable zone at 1.06 AU with 1.68 times the mass of Earth with water content higher than th ...
Europlanet07-Crida
... scattering makes Neptune, Uranus Saturn move slowly outward, and Jupiter inward (b). At some point, the 1J:2S is reached, which increases their eccentricity and destabilises the whole system, leading to the LHB (c). It clears the planetesimal disc and causes a major change of the planets orbits (d). ...
... scattering makes Neptune, Uranus Saturn move slowly outward, and Jupiter inward (b). At some point, the 1J:2S is reached, which increases their eccentricity and destabilises the whole system, leading to the LHB (c). It clears the planetesimal disc and causes a major change of the planets orbits (d). ...
The Search for Worlds Like Our Own
... particularly, their evolution, their atmospheres, and their ability to host life—constitute a significant problem. The quest for other worlds as abodes of life has been one of mankind’s great questions for several millennia. For instance, as stated by Epicurus *300 BC: ‘‘Other worlds, with plants an ...
... particularly, their evolution, their atmospheres, and their ability to host life—constitute a significant problem. The quest for other worlds as abodes of life has been one of mankind’s great questions for several millennia. For instance, as stated by Epicurus *300 BC: ‘‘Other worlds, with plants an ...
2 choices
... The outer planets are also called the Jovian planets or gas giants … [T]he outer planets have similar characteristics to one another. The outer planets are so much larger than the inner planets that they make up 99 percent of the mass of the celestial bodies that orbit the Sun. Although mainly compo ...
... The outer planets are also called the Jovian planets or gas giants … [T]he outer planets have similar characteristics to one another. The outer planets are so much larger than the inner planets that they make up 99 percent of the mass of the celestial bodies that orbit the Sun. Although mainly compo ...
Orbital and Physical Characteristics of Extrasolar Planets Systems
... orbits with à<1AU. Among them are many of the co-called “Hot Jupiters” – planets, whose orbits have à<0,1AU (Figure 7); • The distribution of planets as a function of the semimajor axis clearly shows the availability of dynamical resonance in the planet orbits (Figure 7). The impression for the pr ...
... orbits with à<1AU. Among them are many of the co-called “Hot Jupiters” – planets, whose orbits have à<0,1AU (Figure 7); • The distribution of planets as a function of the semimajor axis clearly shows the availability of dynamical resonance in the planet orbits (Figure 7). The impression for the pr ...
The Kuiper Belt - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences
... will reveal itself as a member of the solar system. For five years, we continued the search with only negative results. But the technology available to us was improving so rapidly that it was easy to maintain enthusiasm (if not funds) in the continuing hunt for our elusive quarry. On August 30, 1992 ...
... will reveal itself as a member of the solar system. For five years, we continued the search with only negative results. But the technology available to us was improving so rapidly that it was easy to maintain enthusiasm (if not funds) in the continuing hunt for our elusive quarry. On August 30, 1992 ...
4 The Outer Planets
... discovery, Voyager 2 arrived at Uranus and sent back close-up views of that planet. Images from Voyager 2 show only a few clouds on Uranus’s surface. But even these few clouds allowed astronomers to calculate that Uranus rotates in about 17 hours. Uranus’s axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of a ...
... discovery, Voyager 2 arrived at Uranus and sent back close-up views of that planet. Images from Voyager 2 show only a few clouds on Uranus’s surface. But even these few clouds allowed astronomers to calculate that Uranus rotates in about 17 hours. Uranus’s axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of a ...
Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS GTO planet
... neptune-like planets do not form preferentially around metal-rich stars. The ratio of jupiter-toneptunes is also an increasing function of stellar metallicity. These results are discussed in the context of the core-accretion model for planet formation. Keywords: stars: fundamental parameters – stars ...
... neptune-like planets do not form preferentially around metal-rich stars. The ratio of jupiter-toneptunes is also an increasing function of stellar metallicity. These results are discussed in the context of the core-accretion model for planet formation. Keywords: stars: fundamental parameters – stars ...
Asteroids, Comets, and Pluto: The Small Pieces
... Pluto is a solar system oddity. The other eight planets are divided into either rocky planets or gas giants. Pluto is a tiny sphere of rock and ice. It is the smallest of the planets and has an elliptical orbit. Other planets have a circular path. Pluto's origin is puzzling. Scientists suggest that ...
... Pluto is a solar system oddity. The other eight planets are divided into either rocky planets or gas giants. Pluto is a tiny sphere of rock and ice. It is the smallest of the planets and has an elliptical orbit. Other planets have a circular path. Pluto's origin is puzzling. Scientists suggest that ...
Astronomy Club
... So if couiper belt is present than these solid objects should be visible. But at that time, telescopes were not so powerful so as to look beyond Pluto’s orbit. So no objects could be identified and people forgot about Couiper Belt. But at last Martin Duncan of Toronto University, with some of his co ...
... So if couiper belt is present than these solid objects should be visible. But at that time, telescopes were not so powerful so as to look beyond Pluto’s orbit. So no objects could be identified and people forgot about Couiper Belt. But at last Martin Duncan of Toronto University, with some of his co ...
Lesson 3 | The Outer Planets - 6th Grade earth and space Science
... The Outer Planets Moons of the Outer Planets Jupiter has at least 63 moons, some of which don’t have names yet. The moons of the outer planets range in diameter from 2 km to 5,268 km. The largest moon in the solar system is Jupiter’s Ganymede, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Many moons of t ...
... The Outer Planets Moons of the Outer Planets Jupiter has at least 63 moons, some of which don’t have names yet. The moons of the outer planets range in diameter from 2 km to 5,268 km. The largest moon in the solar system is Jupiter’s Ganymede, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Many moons of t ...
Vocabulary - Understanding Revolution in our Solar System
... Rank the planets’ orbits in order of increasing eccentricity. Do they group together? Calculate the average eccentricity for all the planets in our solar system, the Jovian planets, and the terrestrial planets. ...
... Rank the planets’ orbits in order of increasing eccentricity. Do they group together? Calculate the average eccentricity for all the planets in our solar system, the Jovian planets, and the terrestrial planets. ...
07_Testbank
... 3. Most planets spin the same direction that they orbit. 4. Bigger planets are in the outer solar system. 5. Large planets have many moons. 6. Planets lie in approximately the same plane. 21) Process of Science: Pluto is no longer considered a planet. Explain the new discoveries that led to this cha ...
... 3. Most planets spin the same direction that they orbit. 4. Bigger planets are in the outer solar system. 5. Large planets have many moons. 6. Planets lie in approximately the same plane. 21) Process of Science: Pluto is no longer considered a planet. Explain the new discoveries that led to this cha ...
Chapter 12 Asteroids Comets and D arf Asteroids, Comets, and
... in 1930, and nothing of similar size was discovered for several decades • Now other large objects have been discovered in Kuiper Belt, including Eris • The International Astronomical Union (IAU) now classifies Pluto and Eris as dwarf planets • The gravity of a dwarf planet is not strong enough to ma ...
... in 1930, and nothing of similar size was discovered for several decades • Now other large objects have been discovered in Kuiper Belt, including Eris • The International Astronomical Union (IAU) now classifies Pluto and Eris as dwarf planets • The gravity of a dwarf planet is not strong enough to ma ...
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars.
... planetesimals (which may result in disruption rather than accretion) and that current computing power can simulate the dynamics of only a meager number of planetesimals (no more than 105) compared with reality (1012). Furthermore, closein planets may undergo further orbital evolution because of tide ...
... planetesimals (which may result in disruption rather than accretion) and that current computing power can simulate the dynamics of only a meager number of planetesimals (no more than 105) compared with reality (1012). Furthermore, closein planets may undergo further orbital evolution because of tide ...
Our Planetary System 7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) How does
... 3. Most planets spin the same direction that they orbit. 4. Bigger planets are in the outer solar system. 5. Large planets have many moons. 6. Planets lie in approximately the same plane. 21) Process of Science: Pluto is no longer considered a planet. Explain the new discoveries that led to this cha ...
... 3. Most planets spin the same direction that they orbit. 4. Bigger planets are in the outer solar system. 5. Large planets have many moons. 6. Planets lie in approximately the same plane. 21) Process of Science: Pluto is no longer considered a planet. Explain the new discoveries that led to this cha ...
Introduction
... 1. Objects with true masses below the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium (currently calculated to be 13 Jupiter masses for objects of solar metallicity) that orbit stars or stellar remnants are“planets” (no matter how they formed). The minimum mass/size required for an extrasolar ob ...
... 1. Objects with true masses below the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium (currently calculated to be 13 Jupiter masses for objects of solar metallicity) that orbit stars or stellar remnants are“planets” (no matter how they formed). The minimum mass/size required for an extrasolar ob ...
Structure of the Solar System - Beck-Shop
... Kepler was obsessed with the belief that numbers and geometry could be used to explain the spacing of the planetary orbits. He firmly believed in the Copernican rather than the Ptolemaic system, but his views on planetary orbits had foundations in numerology and astrology (Field 1988) rather than sci ...
... Kepler was obsessed with the belief that numbers and geometry could be used to explain the spacing of the planetary orbits. He firmly believed in the Copernican rather than the Ptolemaic system, but his views on planetary orbits had foundations in numerology and astrology (Field 1988) rather than sci ...
Orbits - davis.k12.ut.us
... during the course of their orbits, they do not follow simple models of motion. We have to use more complicated methods that take into account the eccentricity of the planet's orbit and its exact position along that orbit. Objects with highly eccentric orbits, like comets and some manmade satellites, ...
... during the course of their orbits, they do not follow simple models of motion. We have to use more complicated methods that take into account the eccentricity of the planet's orbit and its exact position along that orbit. Objects with highly eccentric orbits, like comets and some manmade satellites, ...
Planets around Other Stars - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
... Throughout history the meaning of planets has changed Defining a planet is tricky and was done for our solar system just recently ...
... Throughout history the meaning of planets has changed Defining a planet is tricky and was done for our solar system just recently ...
Dwarf planet

A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a natural satellite. That is, it is in direct orbit of the Sun, and is massive enough for its shape to be in hydrostatic equilibrium under its own gravity, but has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun, brought about by an increase in discoveries of objects farther away from the Sun than Neptune that rivaled Pluto in size, and finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object, Eris. The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized; it was said to be the ""right decision"" by astronomer Mike Brown, who discovered Eris and other new dwarf planets, but has been rejected by Alan Stern, who had coined the term dwarf planet in 1990.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) currently recognizes five dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. Brown criticizes this official recognition: ""A reasonable person might think that this means that there are five known objects in the solar system which fit the IAU definition of dwarf planet, but this reasonable person would be nowhere close to correct.""It is suspected that another hundred or so known objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets. Estimates are that up to 200 dwarf planets may be found when the entire region known as the Kuiper belt is explored, and that the number may exceed 10,000 when objects scattered outside the Kuiper belt are considered. Individual astronomers recognize several of these, and in August 2011 Mike Brown published a list of 390 candidate objects, ranging from ""nearly certain"" to ""possible"" dwarf planets. Brown currently identifies eleven known objects – the five accepted by the IAU plus 2007 OR10, Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, 2002 MS4 and Salacia – as ""virtually certain"", with another dozen highly likely. Stern states that there are more than a dozen known dwarf planets.However, only two of these bodies, Ceres and Pluto, have been observed in enough detail to demonstrate that they actually fit the IAU's definition. The IAU accepted Eris as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto. They subsequently decided that unnamed trans-Neptunian objects with an absolute magnitude brighter than +1 (and hence a diameter of ≥838 km assuming a geometric albedo of ≤1) are to be named under the assumption that they are dwarf planets. The only two such objects known at the time, Makemake and Haumea, went through this naming procedure and were declared to be dwarf planets. The question of whether other likely objects are dwarf planets has never been addressed by the IAU. The classification of bodies in other planetary systems with the characteristics of dwarf planets has not been addressed.