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Chapter 3: Our Solar System Intro to Our Solar System
Chapter 3: Our Solar System Intro to Our Solar System

... • Most of the planets in our solar system can be seen without a telescope. • Uranus and Neptune are the only two too far to see. • The largest planet is about 10 times larger than Earth across. ...
Planetary exploration
Planetary exploration

... Next year, NASA’s Dawn mission, which was launched in September 2007, will rendezvous with 4 Vesta, the brightest object in the asteroid belt. After the encounter with Vesta, Dawn will continue toward 1 Ceres, the largest and most massive body in the asteroid belt. Due to the new IAU definition, Cer ...
Study Guide due__Friday, 1/27
Study Guide due__Friday, 1/27

... 1. When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, friction causes it to burn up and produce a streak of light called a(n) _______________ . 2. A chunk of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long narrow ellipse is a(n) _______________. 3. If a meteoroid hits Earth’s surface, it is called a(n) ________ ...
DR packet 21.1-3_2016
DR packet 21.1-3_2016

... a. because they are very hot b. because, like Earth, they are dense and rocky c. because most are gas giants d. because they can support life 2. In what three ways do the inner planets differ from the outer planets? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Study Guide due__Tuesday, 2/3
Study Guide due__Tuesday, 2/3

... 1. When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, friction causes it to burn up and produce a streak of light called a(n) _______________ . 2. A chunk of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long narrow ellipse is a(n) _______________. 3. If a meteoroid hits Earth’s surface, it is called a(n) ________ ...
Quadratic Functions
Quadratic Functions

... The rotation of the planet on its axis varies from planet to planet. The rotational period is called a “day” and on the Earth it is 24 hours in length. Other planets rotate at different speeds but their “day” is defined in terms of “Earth” hours. The axis angle a planet rotates on also varies from p ...
KS3 Space
KS3 Space

... What do we call all the galaxies and the space between them? ...
Earth - NWACC
Earth - NWACC

... What’s a “shooting star” called when it starts burning through Earth’s atmosphere? ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... Create a written summary/outline of Sections 35.2, 35.3, 35.4 and 35.5. You are to summarize each paragraph of these sections with one sentence. For example, you will be asked to summarize the seven paragraphs in Section 35.2 in seven sentences. For example, I would summarize the third paragraph in ...
Homework #3
Homework #3

... found much closer to the Sun, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Both types of objects were formed by condensation. Because asteroids are closer to the Sun (within the frost line) and thus at a higher temperature, they cannot contain much ice. However, comets formed far enough away from the Sun ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... (including Triton) ...
Describing the Solar System File
Describing the Solar System File

...  Occupying an orbit between that of mars and Jupiter are thousands of asteroids.  Asteroids could be the remains of a smashed up planet or moon.  Asteroids are lumps of rock ranging from a tennis ball in size up to 700km across.  It is thought that Jupiter’s gravity keeps the asteroids smeared o ...
What is a Solar System?
What is a Solar System?

... as Dawn mission approaches Ceres this month ...
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District

... Venus – second closest planet to the sun, terrestrial planet, has many volcanoes, dense heavy atmosphere, very hot, no moons, named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, a day on Venus (one ROTATION) is longer than Venus’s year (one REVOLUTION); hottest planet Earth - third closest planet to t ...
Discs and Planets
Discs and Planets

... The Rossiter-Mclaughlin effect ...
Inner and Outer Planets
Inner and Outer Planets

... • Pluto is much like the inner planets because it is made of rock and metal. • Pluto has only one moon and takes about 249 years to orbit the sun. • Part of Pluto’s orbit passes inside that of Neptune, so at times Neptune is the planet farthest from the sun. • Pluto was located and named in 1930, bu ...
Quiz 5
Quiz 5

... 23. (1  pt.)  The  planet  with  the  largest  volcano  in  the  solar  system  is   a. Earth.   b. Mars.   c. Venus.   d. Mercury.   ...
Name____________________________________________________________________ Astronomy Packet 3
Name____________________________________________________________________ Astronomy Packet 3

... planet__________________ and was surprised to see it had_______________ which were in actuality its ________. When he viewed the Sun he saw that it was not ____________________ but was covered in_________________ which we call ________________. He also observed that________ had ____________ just lik ...
6.8 Part III The Solar System
6.8 Part III The Solar System

... Earth, is one of the small, rocky planets in our solar system and is the third planet from the sun. Scientific evidence indicates that the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. It is made up of active layers of rock and is covered by large areas of land called continents and large bodies of liquid w ...
Name
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... C. The planets rotate in the same direction. D. The inner planets are made of gas. ...
Mid-term Exam 3 - Practice Version
Mid-term Exam 3 - Practice Version

... evidence for convective cells in ice layers. All of the above have been observed on Pluto's surface. ...
Planets & Motions
Planets & Motions

... The earth’s axis currently points at Polaris (North Star) Eventually will be Vega Not static! Traces a circle every 26,000 years. A wobble, like a top. Effects the seasons, and has been suggested that it relates to global warming/cooling (alone = inaccurate due to ...


... B. Pair of stars that orbit around their common center of mass. C. A form of hydrogen that is a good electric conductor. D. Small rocky world. Most orbit between Mars and Jupiter. E. Theory that planets form in rotating disks of gas and dust around young stars. F. The distance at which one astronomi ...
Defrosting North Polar Dunes
Defrosting North Polar Dunes

... Like the other three "gas giant" planets -- Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus -- Neptune has no solid surface. Its atmosphere contains hydrogen and helium with enough methane to give it a bluish tint. Winds on Neptune blow faster than on any other planet. The discoveries of Neptune and its largest moon, Tr ...
The Nine Planets
The Nine Planets

... relate to the process of scientific discovery? Scientists observed that Uranus was a plant; then they discovered that its motion was not smooth. They made a hypothesis that another object was tugging on Uranus. They predicted where the other object was; then they tested their hypothesis and discover ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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