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Supplemental Educational Support Materials
Supplemental Educational Support Materials

... is roughly the same size as Pluto. Because Xena is very bright and small, it must have a very reflective surface. Q3. If Xena were half as reflective as it is, do you think astronomers would have found this icy body? Answer: You might think that astronomers still would have discovered Xena because i ...
EDCI 270 Project III
EDCI 270 Project III

... Jupiter's Great Red Spot. ...
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 10. What information do you need to find the period of a planet using Kepler’s ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... celestial bodies that orbit the sun. • Outer Planets: Any of the four planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, with orbits outside that of Mars. • Inner Planets: Any of the four planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, whose orbits are closest to the sun. • Telescope: An arrangement of lenses or ...
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... New  moon   ...
Read an Excerpt!
Read an Excerpt!

... he wondered if there were more planets. So he kept looking. He looked until 1943, but he never found any more planets. The ninth planet seemed to be the last planet. But also in 1943, Kenneth Edgeworth, an astronomer in Ireland, predicted that a belt of icy objects existed beyond the orbit of Pluto. ...
Test 2 review session
Test 2 review session

... X rays and gamma rays will not reflect off mirrors as other wavelengths do; need new techniques. X rays will reflect at a very shallow angle, and can therefore be focused. ...
Theories of the solar system
Theories of the solar system

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... A solar system contains one (or a few) stars with all the things in orbit ...
friction Pluto
friction Pluto

... Our solar system is extremely complex. There are more objects out there than the sun and nine planets. There are many questions scientists research about our solar system, in the past, present and future. One question that has been researched is how were planets and space objects formed? One thing i ...
solar system
solar system

... brighter than Uranus. Scientists think that Neptune’s color is also . caused by methane. But . they don’t know why . it is so bright. Neptune has a solid . center of ice and other . ...
History of astronomy
History of astronomy

... From the measurements of the ecliptic longitude of Mars we can derive an estimate of the mean distance of Mars from the Sun, under the assumption that its orbit is circular. (This also relies on finding from Newton, that the circular velocity decreases proportional to 1/sqrt(orbit size).) ...
Saturn – “The Lord of the Rings”
Saturn – “The Lord of the Rings”

... • Diameter as long as from East- to West coast of USA • Bigger than Mercury and Pluto • Second largest moon in solar system • One of two with an atmosphere ...
Our Family on the Sky - Northern Stars Planetarium
Our Family on the Sky - Northern Stars Planetarium

... Now that your model solar system is laid out properly, have your students pick up their respective planets. Tell them to try to keep the same distance from the sun and have them walk at approximately the same speed around the sun (in their respective orbits!). Which planet goes around the sun first? ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

Planets
Planets

... counterclockwise direction around the sun (when looking down upon the solar system from the sun’s north pole).  All the planets, except for Venus, Uranus, and Pluto, rotate in the same direction as their orbits. ...
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12_LectureOutlines

... Pluto and Eris • Pluto’s size was overestimated after its discovery in 1930, and nothing of similar size was discovered for several decades • Now other large objects have been discovered in Kuiper Belt, including Eris • The International Astronomical Union (IAU) now classifies Pluto and Eris as dwa ...
Space – Homework 1
Space – Homework 1

... moons, including the famous “Galilean moons” Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto; Saturn has 62, of which Titan is the biggest and the most famous; Uranus has 27, all named after Shakespeare and Alexander Pope characters; and Neptune has 14, of which Triton is the biggest. Pluto, which is considered ...
Celestial Objects
Celestial Objects

... our planet, Earth. This is called the geocentric model of the solar system. (Geo- means “Earth,” so geocentric means “Earth-centered.”) It is easy to see why so many people thought this. As we look at the sky during the day, the Sun appears to move in an arc over our heads. Throughout the year, the ...
Planetary Mnemonic
Planetary Mnemonic

... planets, one dwarf planet, their moons, and smaller objects (comets, asteroids, and meteoroids). The planets, moons, and smaller objects are held in orbit by the Sun's gravity. The sun is the only star in our solar system. Even though it's just an average-sized star, the Sun is still bigger and more ...
Earth Science Library wk 2 (WP)
Earth Science Library wk 2 (WP)

... Copernicus from controversy) snuck an introduction into it maintaining that Copernicus did not mean to suggest that the Earth actually moved, but rather that the model was a convenient mathematical tool for ...
Uranus and Neptune
Uranus and Neptune

... Interiors of Uranus and Neptune • Interior structures of both planets are very similar • Atmosphere composition: molecular hydrogen (H2), Helium (He), and methane (CH4) • Thick, slushy mantle of water, ammonia, and methane ices • Rocky cores about the size of Earth • Both planets lack the deep meta ...
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle

... because it travels so quickly, all light takes time to go any distance. Light travels at 3 x 108 m/s. To the right, are some light travel times. Even when I look at you, I see what was! The further away we look, the further back in time we see. ...
Some Basic Facts to Know
Some Basic Facts to Know

... increased tidal effects & heating from Jupiter. • Jupiter’s 24 other moons are much smaller. • Saturn: 31 known moons ...
Planets With Detectable Life - International Space Science Institute
Planets With Detectable Life - International Space Science Institute

... On the other hand Mars (at 1.5 AU) is still within the zone. The problem for Mars is not that it’s too far from the sun, it is too small to sustain the thick atmosphere that would provide the necessary greenhouse effect to keep it warm. An Earth-size planet in the orbit of Mars could be habitable. E ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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