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The Mystery of Gamma Ray Bursts
The Mystery of Gamma Ray Bursts

... In 2002, the ESA launched its INTEGRAL satellite, carrying the Integral Burst Alert System which can detect gamma, X-ray and visible light simultaneously. GRB’s can be detected even when the instrument isn’t pointing at the source, and can relay the event to a ground network within a few seconds. An ...
Supernova - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Supernova - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... effects on the development of astronomy in Europe because they were used to argue against the Aristotelian idea that the universe beyond the Moon and planets was immutable.[15] Since the development of the telescope the field of supernova discovery has extended to other galaxies, starting with the 1 ...
black hole
black hole

...  The complexities and asymmetries seen in planetary nebulae may be due to repeated expulsions of expanding shells and oppositely directed jets—much like bipolar flows ...
APOD 2016 Calendar
APOD 2016 Calendar

... Explanation: Can the night sky appear both serene and surreal? Perhaps classifiable as serene in the above panoramic image taken last Friday are the faint lights of small towns glowing across a dark foreground landscape of Doi Inthanon National Park in Thailand, as well as the numerous stars glowing ...
The Milky Way and other Galaxies
The Milky Way and other Galaxies

... Measuring the Mass of the Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way By following the orbits of individual stars near the center of the Milky Way, the mass of the central black hole could be determined to be ~ 4 million solar masses. ...
31-2 - Fremont Peak Observatory
31-2 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... this may be a review, but it will give you an idea of the type of material we are presenting to the public. “Nebula” is a rather generalized term, that like many astronomical terms, was applied based on early observers impressions of an object rather than once an object was understood. Thus, in at l ...
Seeing Red: Will Betelgeuse Go Supernova in
Seeing Red: Will Betelgeuse Go Supernova in

... According to some scholars of the Maya, the use of this new calendar causes us to be estranged from the natural and spiritual rhythms of the cosmos. “The Mayan calendar can be used as a system of divination, but is also an entire cosmology. The Mayan calendar was designed to synchronize life pattern ...
TF_final3 - Arecibo Observatory
TF_final3 - Arecibo Observatory

... velocity width (W) of the lines is proportional to its luminosity (L) following an equation, L ∝ In a sample of 33 LIRGs the neutral hydrogen emission line width was measured. The luminosities of these galaxies from literature were found and a study was made of whether the Tully-Fisher law is mainta ...
Module1: Scale of the Universe
Module1: Scale of the Universe

... Ask&your&students&to&discuss&some&possible&difBiculties&of&measuring&cosmic& distances&using¶llax.&Ensure&they&mention&the&following&points:& Parallax&shifts&are&always&small.&& Parallax&shift&is&even&smaller&than&the&apparent&size&of&the&star.&In&additional,& starlight&is&refracted&by&Earth's&a ...
Stellar Structure and Evolution II
Stellar Structure and Evolution II

... • A star’s mass determines its entire life story because it determines its core temperature • High-mass stars with >8MSun have short lives, eventually becoming hot enough to make iron, and end in supernova explosions • Low-mass stars with <2MSun have long lives, never become hot enough to fuse carbo ...
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151 - ESO

... The mythology of Andromeda Andromeda was the princess of Ethiopia, daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia was a boastful woman, and foolishly bragged that she was more beautiful than Juno (the queen of the gods, and the Nereids). In order to avenge the insult to his nymphs, Neptune sent a se ...
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club
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... and billions of stars held together by gravity. One galaxy can have hundreds of billions of stars and be as large as 200,000 light years across. • Galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias meaning "milky", a reference to the Milky Way. • Many galaxies are believed to have black holes at their active ...
The Extragalactic Distance Database: Color–Magnitude Diagrams
The Extragalactic Distance Database: Color–Magnitude Diagrams

... since it is this region where low-metallicity RGB stars most suitable for TRGB measurements are common and crowding is less of a problem than towards the core. Many galaxies in the sample have a small angular size that fits well within the field-of-view of ACS or WFPC2, and as such no attempt can be ...
20 pm - Starmap
20 pm - Starmap

... compared to road maps is normal. Hold the map face down above your head, and the cardinal points will be oriented as usual. As a starting point, face North, holding the map in your eyesight direction, with its North down. As you change the direction, rotate the map accordingly. The objects listed on ...
Elliptical Galaxies
Elliptical Galaxies

... •similar in form to globular clusters (i.e. nearly spherical) •little gas and dust -- no disk -- little or no star formation •little or no rotation •normal ellipticals can contain from 1 to 100 billion stars. •giant elliptical galaxies are found at the center of dense clusters of galaxies. •a giant ...
Set 2: Nature of Galaxies
Set 2: Nature of Galaxies

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... Traditionally, spectroscopy dealt with visible light, but it has been extended to cover other wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and even to measurements of the distribution of energy among particles, such as cosmic rays. The first spectroscopy does is to tell us what stars , galaxies and so o ...
key - Scioly.org
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... 32. What is the Chandrasekhar limit, in solar masses? [1] 33. Neutron stars are to white dwarfs as the ...
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... The White Dwarf Limit • Quantum mechanics says that electrons must move faster as they are squeezed into a very small space. • As a white dwarf’s mass approaches 1.4MSun, its electrons must move at nearly the speed of light. • Because nothing can move faster than light, a white dwarf cannot be more ...
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky

... GAIA will determine: – when the stars in the Milky Way formed – when and how the Milky Way was assembled – how dark matter in the Milky Way is distributed ...
MESSIER - EarthLink
MESSIER - EarthLink

... His first own deep sky discovery of globular cluster M3, cataloged on May 3, probably causes him to undertake a systematical search for nebulous objects, leading to the observation and recording of the objects M3-M40, many of which were own discoveries, but several from old catalogs. Messier was mad ...
CONSTELLATION CEPHEUS, KING OF ETHIOPIA Cepheus is a
CONSTELLATION CEPHEUS, KING OF ETHIOPIA Cepheus is a

... NGC 7129 is an open cluster star-forming region located in a reflection nebula that has the shape of a rosebud. The cluster contains more than 130 young stars, believed to be less than a million years old. It is approximately 3,300 light years distant and has an apparent magnitude of 11.5. NGC 7129 ...
Lu_Ye
Lu_Ye

... Main features of GRB060614 A long GRB with duration of 102 s  A low red shift of z=0.125, and not associated with any supernova  Interesting substructures: the light curve of BAT reveals a first short episode of emission (lasting 4s) followed by an extended and some softer episode (lasting 100s) ...
The Milky Way By
The Milky Way By

... Galaxy, commonly referred to as just the Milky Way, or sometimes simply as the Galaxy, is the galaxy in which our Solar System is located. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that is part of the Local Group of galaxies. Padurariu Cristian & Danciu Serban ...
Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis
Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis

... star is formed in the center of the old star. There is also the possibility to produce a black hole in the center, but this case won’t be considered here. During the collapse of the star a shock wave is launched outwards which triggers the explosion of the star. As the shock wave passes through matt ...
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History of supernova observation



The known history of supernova observation goes back to 185 CE, when, supernova SN 185 appeared, the oldest appearance of a supernova recorded by humankind. Several additional supernovae within the Milky Way galaxy have been recorded since that time, with SN 1604 being the most recent supernova to be observed in this galaxy.Since the development of the telescope, the field of supernova discovery has expanded to other galaxies. These occurrences provide important information on the distances of galaxies. Successful models of supernova behavior have also been developed, and the role of supernovae in the star formation process is now increasingly understood.
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