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Voyage of Discovery - Journey through the Universe
Voyage of Discovery - Journey through the Universe

... The Solar System is truly the family of the Sun. The planets, asteroids, and comets orbit the Sun, while the moons orbit their parent planets. The Sun’s central role derives from its high mass; it has 99.8% of the mass in the Solar System and, therefore, guides the movement of the other objects via ...
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... light when viewed with the naked eye. When viewed in the telescope, it shows up as a predominantly reddishcolored disk with distinct markings. This color is due to the rock and dust covering the surface of Mars. It has been analyzed and found to have a high iron content, so it has a rusty look. The ...
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... certain equalizing circles, which made the planet appear to move at all times with uniform velocity neither on its deferent sphere nor about its own [epicycle's] center…Therefore, having become aware of these [defects], I often considered whether there could perhaps be found a more reasonable arrang ...
answers2006_07_BC
answers2006_07_BC

...  how you can deduce simply from observations of the night sky (at a suitably dark site) that the Milky Way is a disc galaxy and that the Sun is located fairly close to the plane of the disc; ...
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History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses



Ideas concerning the origin and fate of the world date from the earliest known writings; however, for almost all of that time, there was no attempt to link such theories to the existence of a ""Solar System"", simply because almost no one knew or believed that the Solar System, in the sense we now understand it, existed. The first step towards a theory of Solar System formation was the general acceptance of heliocentrism, the model which placed the Sun at the centre of the system and the Earth in orbit around it. This conception had been gestating for thousands of years, but was only widely accepted by the end of the 17th century. The first recorded use of the term ""Solar System"" dates from 1704.
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