Probing Transistors at the Contact Level in Integrated Circuits
... ubiquitous to most fabs and are workhorse instruments for metrology and failure analysis. The Zyvex KZ100 prober, which is compatible with both system platforms, greatly enhances the utility of these common tools by enabling IC electrical performance measurements at the nano scale. Extrapolating dat ...
... ubiquitous to most fabs and are workhorse instruments for metrology and failure analysis. The Zyvex KZ100 prober, which is compatible with both system platforms, greatly enhances the utility of these common tools by enabling IC electrical performance measurements at the nano scale. Extrapolating dat ...
100GBASE-SR4 CFP4 Optical Transceiver Product Specification
... This transceiver is specified as ESD threshold 2kV for all electrical input pins, tested per MIL-STD883, Method 3015.4 /JESD22-A114-A (HBM). However, normal ESD precautions are still required during the handling of this module. This transceiver is shipped in ESD protective packaging. It should be re ...
... This transceiver is specified as ESD threshold 2kV for all electrical input pins, tested per MIL-STD883, Method 3015.4 /JESD22-A114-A (HBM). However, normal ESD precautions are still required during the handling of this module. This transceiver is shipped in ESD protective packaging. It should be re ...
lab sheet - Faculty of Engineering
... series-limiting resistor RL to a positive voltage. The cathode is connected to ground via switch S2 and the gate is connected to switch S1, which is connected to ground. Under this configuration as in Fig-2(a), junction 1 and 3 (i.e. J1 and J3) are forward-biased but junction 2 (J2) is reverse biase ...
... series-limiting resistor RL to a positive voltage. The cathode is connected to ground via switch S2 and the gate is connected to switch S1, which is connected to ground. Under this configuration as in Fig-2(a), junction 1 and 3 (i.e. J1 and J3) are forward-biased but junction 2 (J2) is reverse biase ...
MAX5052/MAX5053 Current-Mode PWM Controllers with an Error Amplifier for Isolated/Nonisolated Power Supplies
... Detailed Description The MAX5052/MAX5053 are current-mode PWM controllers that have been specifically designed for use in isolated and nonisolated power-supply applications. A bootstrap UVLO with a large hysteresis (11.9V), very low startup current, and low operating current result in efficient univ ...
... Detailed Description The MAX5052/MAX5053 are current-mode PWM controllers that have been specifically designed for use in isolated and nonisolated power-supply applications. A bootstrap UVLO with a large hysteresis (11.9V), very low startup current, and low operating current result in efficient univ ...
Electrical Distribution Equipment in Data Center Environments
... by each of the three separate coils of a transformer. The term “single-phase system” means that single-phase voltage is provided by a single transformer coil. Transformers found in data centers are typically three-phase (three separate coils) and step down from a higher input voltage (also known as ...
... by each of the three separate coils of a transformer. The term “single-phase system” means that single-phase voltage is provided by a single transformer coil. Transformers found in data centers are typically three-phase (three separate coils) and step down from a higher input voltage (also known as ...
User Manual Earth Ground Resistance Tester Kit Model 382252
... Red test lead to the C (Red jack). 3. Connect the test leads to the item under test. 4. Confirm that the voltage measurement is less than 10V AC; otherwise accurate Earth resistance measurements cannot be made. If voltage is present (higher than 10V AC), the source of the voltage must be found and c ...
... Red test lead to the C (Red jack). 3. Connect the test leads to the item under test. 4. Confirm that the voltage measurement is less than 10V AC; otherwise accurate Earth resistance measurements cannot be made. If voltage is present (higher than 10V AC), the source of the voltage must be found and c ...
Electricity Training Course
... Explain how to test diodes, both with an analog meter and a digital meter. Explain how to test NPN and PNP transistors. Explain how to test silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Explain how to test triacs. Describe the effects that electrostatic discharge (ESD) can have on electronic compo ...
... Explain how to test diodes, both with an analog meter and a digital meter. Explain how to test NPN and PNP transistors. Explain how to test silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Explain how to test triacs. Describe the effects that electrostatic discharge (ESD) can have on electronic compo ...
Hoefer Power Supply
... Electrical Safety The following items should be checked prior to initiating any experiment in electrophoresis. Important: The instrument must always be used with the earth lead of the power cord correctly grounded to earth at the mains outlet. Work area. The bench and floor should be dry. High-volt ...
... Electrical Safety The following items should be checked prior to initiating any experiment in electrophoresis. Important: The instrument must always be used with the earth lead of the power cord correctly grounded to earth at the mains outlet. Work area. The bench and floor should be dry. High-volt ...
Operation of a PN Junction
... Equation (1) describes a nonlinear relation between the current Id and the voltage Vd of the diode, and causes difficulty in analysis of electronic circuits. For example, consider the simplest circuit we can construct as shown on the right. Assuming VDD = 1V and R = 500 Ω, we are asked to find ID, a ...
... Equation (1) describes a nonlinear relation between the current Id and the voltage Vd of the diode, and causes difficulty in analysis of electronic circuits. For example, consider the simplest circuit we can construct as shown on the right. Assuming VDD = 1V and R = 500 Ω, we are asked to find ID, a ...
Ohm`s Law - MSU Physics
... Figure 2.4: Schematics of meters being connected in a circuit. voltmeter) or current (as an ammeter), one cable is always connected to the COM plug. If the multimeter is used to measure current, the other lead is connected to either the 10A plug or the 400mA plug. A voltmeter must be connected in pa ...
... Figure 2.4: Schematics of meters being connected in a circuit. voltmeter) or current (as an ammeter), one cable is always connected to the COM plug. If the multimeter is used to measure current, the other lead is connected to either the 10A plug or the 400mA plug. A voltmeter must be connected in pa ...
Aalborg Universitet A Harmonic Current Suppression Control Strategy for Droop-Controlled Inverter
... N OWADAYS, there is a growing interest in the use of renewable energy sources with the emerging demand and concerns about global warming. One promising power architecture is the microgrid (MG), which usually involves different kinds of energy sources, such as wind or photovoltaic (PV), etc. As a lar ...
... N OWADAYS, there is a growing interest in the use of renewable energy sources with the emerging demand and concerns about global warming. One promising power architecture is the microgrid (MG), which usually involves different kinds of energy sources, such as wind or photovoltaic (PV), etc. As a lar ...
Oscilloscope Tutorial
... and protects your circuits from damage. • Grounding the oscilloscope is necessary for safety. If a high voltage contacts the case of an ungrounded oscilloscope, any part of the case, including knobs that appear insulated, it can give you a shock. However, with a properly grounded oscilloscope, the c ...
... and protects your circuits from damage. • Grounding the oscilloscope is necessary for safety. If a high voltage contacts the case of an ungrounded oscilloscope, any part of the case, including knobs that appear insulated, it can give you a shock. However, with a properly grounded oscilloscope, the c ...
DSS3515M Features Mechanical Data
... Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use o ...
... Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use o ...
PDF version
... circuit. This enabled the single ADC cell to be only 228 x 99λ2. The ADCs were designed to abut such that N ADCs take 228 x (N x 99)λ2 of area. The reference current is produced by a cascode mirror, whose current is controlled by a β-multiplier reference (see schematic and layout appendix) [2]. The ...
... circuit. This enabled the single ADC cell to be only 228 x 99λ2. The ADCs were designed to abut such that N ADCs take 228 x (N x 99)λ2 of area. The reference current is produced by a cascode mirror, whose current is controlled by a β-multiplier reference (see schematic and layout appendix) [2]. The ...
Stray voltage
Stray voltage is the occurrence of electrical potential between two objects that ideally should not have any voltage difference between them. Small voltages often exist between two grounded objects in separate locations, due to normal current flow in the power system. Large voltages can appear on the enclosures of electrical equipment due to a fault in the electrical power system, such as a failure of insulation.