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Stars I - Astronomy Centre
Stars I - Astronomy Centre

... around the Sun and rotation of the planet about its own spin axis respectively • Given that angular momentum depends on mass, size of object/orbit and velocity of rotation/revolution, which form contributes most to a planet’s total angular momentum? • More than 99% of Solar System’s mass resides in ...
Ch. 2
Ch. 2

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
what`s up this month – april 2017
what`s up this month – april 2017

... Last month we started thinking about observing Jupiter and the beautiful detail that is visible using a larger telescope but Jupiter’s larger moons are also very interesting. A small telescope or even a good pair of 9 x 50 binoculars will show the four brightest moons known as the Galilean Moons. Th ...
The role of Jupiter in driving Earth`s orbital evolution: An update
The role of Jupiter in driving Earth`s orbital evolution: An update

... modified version, developed for this work through the implementation of an additional userdefined force, takes account of the first-order post-Newtonian relativistic corrections [24]. This allows the code to accurately model the evolution of the orbit of the planet Mercury, when using a solely Newto ...
taken from horizons 7th edition chapter 1 tutorial quiz
taken from horizons 7th edition chapter 1 tutorial quiz

... c. Filaments are the largest structures known. d. Planets have never been discovered orbiting other stars. answer: c ...
Gravity - Chabot College
Gravity - Chabot College

... telescope Invented calculus Connected gravity & planetary forces Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica ...
Star Classification and its Connection to Exoplanets.
Star Classification and its Connection to Exoplanets.

... exoplanets, at 38%. The second pie chart uses data from the percentage of stars that have planets, so at around 6.6% of a total of around 18%, G stars make up about 37%, again the dominant planet host. Looking at the inferential statistics, one can conclude even more information from the hypothesis ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

...  Play first aid game: one scout pulls a condition out of a jar and can either choose to describe the condition or how to treat it. A second scout must describe the opposite (if the first scout describes the condition, the second scout must describe how to treat, or visa versa). If the second scout ...
DIPLOMA THESIS Spectroscopic study of the star 70 Virginis and its
DIPLOMA THESIS Spectroscopic study of the star 70 Virginis and its

... One of the greatest surprises, which have been brought with the extrasolar planets discoveries in the past two decades, is definitely the diversity of sub-stellar objects. Regarding mass, orbital parameters, density, chemical composition, surface conditions and (probably) processes of formation ther ...
Rachel and the TreeSchoolers Theme Song
Rachel and the TreeSchoolers Theme Song

... I wonder about things too far to see I wonder what makes stars bright I wonder what the moon’s like I’d love to learn about astronomy I wonder Do you wonder? It all begins with wonder With a question on your mind You will find the world is wonderful With a question on your mind You will find the wor ...
The Planets
The Planets

... 1. Their names and the origin of their names. 2. Their mass and diameter. 3. Size relative to Jupiter and our moon. 4. Distance from Jupiter. 5. Is there the potential for life on any of them? Saturn— 1. rings and composition (presence of water ice) 2. Cassini and Encke division (different rings) an ...
Part 2 - Hewlett
Part 2 - Hewlett

... 6. What are the characteristics of these planets? _________________________________________ Venus 7. Which planet is most similar in size to Earth? __________________________________________ Venus 8. Which planet has a longer day than year? ____________________________________________ Saturn 9. Whic ...
AD-5.1 Space - CAP Members
AD-5.1 Space - CAP Members

... a. Mercury – It is the closest planet to the sun, 36 million miles. It revolves around the sun in 88 days and its temperature ranges from 800°F to - 300°F. It is a rocky, crusty surface with craters. There is no atmosphere, except for small amounts of helium and hydrogen. b. Venus – It is the closes ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Solar System Overview – Geocentric and Heliocentric • Kepler’s 3 Laws • Newton’s 3 Laws and Universal Law of Gravity – Is there gravity in space? On the moon? • The Solar System – The Earth and Moon • How does the Moon-Earth system interact? – The Terrestrial Planets– Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars ...
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... light years, meaning the explosion took place 7.5 billion years ago, a time when the universe was less than half its current age and Earth had yet to form. This is more than halfway across the visible universe. "No other known object or type of explosion could be seen by the naked eye at such an imm ...
transit observations of new planets
transit observations of new planets

Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit
Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit

... The planet must be large enough for us to detect a drop in intensity. Earth based observations can detect a drop of 1%. This would be comparable to a transit of a Jupiter sized planet. The first time the transit method was used was to confirm a planet orbiting around a star known as HD209458. The pl ...
Proxima b
Proxima b

... xtrasolar planets reside in solar systems beyond our own. Almost 3500 have been discovered since the first one in 1992. But on 24 August 2016 scientists excitedly announced the discovery of Proxima b. Because it resides in our nearest neighbouring solar system it is our closest exoplanet. Furthermor ...
Space Science - Madison County Schools
Space Science - Madison County Schools

... neutron star that is so dense that one teaspoon would weigh more than 600 million metric tons on Earth. If a star is so massive that the remaining core from a supernova is more than three solar masses, the gravity near this mass is so strong it creates a region where nothing can escape from, not eve ...
STEM for TY Teachers
STEM for TY Teachers

... the young Universe to cool and resulted in its present continuously expanding state. According to recent measurements, observations and scientific evidence, this original state existed around 13.7 billion years ago, which is currently considered as the age of the known Universe. Prior to the hot sta ...
A Planetary System Around Our Nearest Star is Emerging
A Planetary System Around Our Nearest Star is Emerging

... Today, a team of European scientists announces the discovery of the first planet around a star in the Alpha Centau planet is as massive as Earth, only 13% more massive, although too hot for life. This new result opens the possibilit might be other Earth-size planets in the Alpha Centauri system, inc ...
JUNE - Carnegie Science Center
JUNE - Carnegie Science Center

... planets will appear extremely close to each other, 30 minutes after sunset, and just 5 degrees above the western horizon. One clenched fist held out toward the horizon equals about 10 degrees. Distinctly brighter Venus will be shining at a dazzling -3.9 magnitude, while Jupiter will be sparkling at ...
Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone
Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone

... 2010). We predict that any primordial hydrogen atmosphere has been lost by EUV-driven hydrodynamic escape carrying He and other light volatiles with it. In contrast, more massive OGLE05-390L, which orbits ∼2.6 AU from a mid Mtype star but has a similar effective temperature (Ehrenreich et al. 2006), ...
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory

...  Giant and Supergiant Stars – Evolved, Large Stars  Red Giant: A red giant is a relatively old star whose diameter is about 100 times bigger than it was originally, and has become cooler (the surface temperature is under 6,500 K). They are frequently orange in colour. Betelgeuse is a red giant. It ...
Comparative Planetology and the Search for Life
Comparative Planetology and the Search for Life

... stars, the transiting planets’ size—and hence density, transmission spectrum, and thermal emission and albedo can potentially be measured. This makes the group of transiting planets the ones that can best be physically characterized— before direct imaging is available; see chapters by Udry et al., C ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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