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Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... arisen not only on the Earth but also in other locations. The appearance of very simple organisms in Earth rocks that are 3.5 billion years old, and indirect evidence for life as far back as 3.8 billion years (not long after the end of the bombardment suffered by the newly formed Earth), suggests th ...
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone

... (d) Determine the distributions of semi-major axis, albedo, size, mass and density of short-period giant planets; (e) Identify additional members of each photometrically discovered planetary system using complementary techniques; and, (f) Determine the properties of those stars that harbor planetary ...
Terrestrial planet formation in exoplanetary systems with a giant
Terrestrial planet formation in exoplanetary systems with a giant

... in an orbit that remains confined to the habitable zone. However, these simulations focus on the orbital stability problem, and do not investigate the possibility that such terrestrial planets can actually f orm in these systems. The process of planetesimal accumulation into planets depends on the c ...
Solar System Formation Reading
Solar System Formation Reading

... brought volatile ices and gases into the inner solar system - collisions of these icy bodies with the terrestrial planets could been the main source of the terrestrial planet atmospheres. Role of Major impacts: long after the planets formed their remained fairly large planetesimals on eccentric orbi ...
June - astra
June - astra

Advanced STARS - WordPress.com
Advanced STARS - WordPress.com

... Babylonian ("Chaldean") astronomy in the early to mid 1st millennium BC (likely during Median/"NeoBabylonian" times). The signs were named after the nearby constellations at the time of Ptolemy, most of which were named after animals, hence the term zodiac (from Greek zodiakos, "circle of little ani ...
Life in the Universe
Life in the Universe

... Some evolutionists agree with this idea but they say that this only happened in the far past and that after that the development of life was very gradual. However, even now life on earth can be influenced and changed by extraterrestrial life if we believe that extra-terrestrial bacteria and viruses ...
Solar Sytem Lithograph Set pdf
Solar Sytem Lithograph Set pdf

... astronomers observed points of light that appeared to move among the stars. They called these objects planets, meaning wanderers, and named them after Roman deities — Jupiter, king of the gods; Mars, the god of war; Mercury, messenger of the gods; Venus, the god of love and beauty, and Saturn, fathe ...
Black Hole
Black Hole

... Tucana Ursa Major Ursa Minor Vela Virgo Volans Vulpecula ...
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies

...  Stars appear small because they are so far away  Milky Way  Moon (if visible)  More about perspective: Moon & sun appear same size even though moon is smaller (because it is closer) The Big Dipper & The North Star  Alaska’s flag  Trace the big dipper.  Show how the big dipper can be used to ...
Earth Science Teaching Curriculum
Earth Science Teaching Curriculum

... 66.5: Years it would take to travel the minimum distance between Earth and Mars at 60 mph. It takes only five minutes at the speed of light. ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

...  The center of an epicycle moves with a constant angular velocity relative to the point called the Equant.  As it was believed that the circles were perfect forms, it seemed logical that planets should follow circles in their movements. ...
Extended summary (Word file)
Extended summary (Word file)

... suitable stars), and 2 of them had orbits that stayed within their star’s CHZ (3 out of 134 planets, if one includes our solar system), and would have had equatorial temperatures between 279 and 327 deg K throughout their orbits. As of August, 2009, there were 3 such planets out of 200 qualified exo ...
EarthComm_c1s3
EarthComm_c1s3

... it continues to be tested and examined. Another explanation is the steady-state theory. It is also known as the infinite-universe theory. This theory suggests the universe has always existed. It did not have a moment of creation, or a time zero. The theory suggests that new matter is continuously cr ...
The Far Future Sun and the Ultimate Fates of
The Far Future Sun and the Ultimate Fates of

... Shell flashes modify L and R on a scale of 1000-105 years*: ...
SATURN
SATURN

... Has 7 ring systems but is thought to have thousands of small rings It’s nicknamed the “Jewel” of our solar system Windiest planet in solar system ...
Lecture7
Lecture7

... • UCSC ...
Properties of Stars: The H
Properties of Stars: The H

... • The Earth and the Sun feel an equal and opposite gravitational force and each orbits the `center of mass’ of the system. The center of mass is within the Sun: the Earth moves A LOT, the Sun moves only a tiny bit because the mass of the Sun is much greater than the mass of the Earth. • Measure the ...
Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas
Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas

... This image of the Milky Way, taken in Infrared by the Two-Micron All Sky Survey (http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/) shows the clouds of dust in the disk of the galaxy that obscure our view of many Milky Way stars. The disk of our galaxy is roughly 100,000 l.y. across, but has a maximum thic ...
Alpha Centauri 3
Alpha Centauri 3

... disrupt the orbit of the planet. Recent numerical integrations, however, suggest that stable planetary orbits exist: within three AUs (four AUs for retrograde orbits) of either Alpha Centauri A or B in the plane of the binary's orbit; only as far as 0.23 AU for 90-degree inclined orbits; and beyond ...
circular orbit
circular orbit

... – Because the properties of circles are more familiar and easier to deal with than the properties of ellipses – Most planetary orbits are so nearly circular that it is fair to treat them as exact circles when illustrating their behavior ...
Solutions are availble in PDF format.
Solutions are availble in PDF format.

... Since dM = 4dV , and 4 = 2, we know that TV /TM = 2, so therefore TV = 900K . Note that if you came out with an answer that had a temperature less than Mercury’s you should be suspicious: Vulcan is closer to the Sun than Mercury! It always pays to look at the end and make sure your answer makes sens ...
Shattering geocentric, anthrocentric worldviews since 1543
Shattering geocentric, anthrocentric worldviews since 1543

... Eudoxus (~410-347 BC), a student of Plato came up with one of the first geocentric models of the universe. The Earth was surrounded by concentric spheres that held the moon, the sun, Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the stars in that order. ...
Project Pan-STARRS and the Outer Solar System - UCLA
Project Pan-STARRS and the Outer Solar System - UCLA

... and registration and combination of images from the four telescopes (each of which will point at the same spot in the sky and expose simultaneously). Objects in the data will be detected and classified based on their position, shape, and brightness and then placed into one of several dynamic object ...
Uranus - Our Lady of Consolation National School
Uranus - Our Lady of Consolation National School

... The giant planets have diameters greater than 48000kg. The giant planets are sometimes also referred to as gas giants. Uranus has been visited by only one spacecraft, Voyager 2 on Jan 24 1986. Uranus is a giant gas planet which is made up of mostly rock and various ices. Uranus spins differently fro ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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