 
									
								
									Summer 2004 ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Professor: ER Capriotti Sample Questions
									
... A. believed Mars would look faintest when at opposition. B. used uniform circular motion to explain planetary motion. C. believed the Earth went around the Sun. D. made very accurate predictions of planetary motion. E. believed the Sun went around the Earth. 22. The Copernican universe has in order ...
                        	... A. believed Mars would look faintest when at opposition. B. used uniform circular motion to explain planetary motion. C. believed the Earth went around the Sun. D. made very accurate predictions of planetary motion. E. believed the Sun went around the Earth. 22. The Copernican universe has in order ...
									lecture 3
									
... • comets in this peak are called new comets since this must be their first passage through the planetary system • without planetary perturbations, all new comets would pass 1 AU with speed 42.122 km/s, within 0.001 km/s of escape speed ...
                        	... • comets in this peak are called new comets since this must be their first passage through the planetary system • without planetary perturbations, all new comets would pass 1 AU with speed 42.122 km/s, within 0.001 km/s of escape speed ...
									Journal of Physics Special Topics
									
... an ideal radiation flux for life, it could be beneficial to move Europa to a larger orbit. Once Europa is thawed, several problems remain which would make the moon’s surface unsuitable for life. Atmospheres are important for life as they provide protection from meteors and radiation, among other rea ...
                        	... an ideal radiation flux for life, it could be beneficial to move Europa to a larger orbit. Once Europa is thawed, several problems remain which would make the moon’s surface unsuitable for life. Atmospheres are important for life as they provide protection from meteors and radiation, among other rea ...
									Binary Asteroids
									
... are 2 objects orbiting their common center of mass • Binaries are of extreme importance as the separation and speeds of objects are related to their mass – how heavy they are • Mass is one of the most fundamental and important numbers for any object ...
                        	... are 2 objects orbiting their common center of mass • Binaries are of extreme importance as the separation and speeds of objects are related to their mass – how heavy they are • Mass is one of the most fundamental and important numbers for any object ...
									A Compilation of Relevant Articles from MMM`s first 25 years, issues
									
... We've all seen the phrase "Earthlike Worlds" but just what does it mean? Different things to different people, of course. And that's because it is intrinsically imprecise, since there are so many varying definitions of just what the "essence of Earth" is. Some people use the term in contradistinctio ...
                        	... We've all seen the phrase "Earthlike Worlds" but just what does it mean? Different things to different people, of course. And that's because it is intrinsically imprecise, since there are so many varying definitions of just what the "essence of Earth" is. Some people use the term in contradistinctio ...
									IAU GA, Prague, Aug 2006 - Spanish Virtual Observatory
									
... • Building a census of substellar objects implies the discovery of a statistically significant number of them through queries that combine attributes available from different archives. • This is an approach out of the scope of the "classical" methodology but that perfectly fits into the Virtual Obse ...
                        	... • Building a census of substellar objects implies the discovery of a statistically significant number of them through queries that combine attributes available from different archives. • This is an approach out of the scope of the "classical" methodology but that perfectly fits into the Virtual Obse ...
									$doc.title
									
... Of course, there are triple systems as well ! Searching for Planets A Jupiter around a Sun at at distance of 10 pc would produce an astrometric wobble with an amplitude of 0.5 milliarcsec (mas), while an Earth-like planet would have a wobble of only 0.3 mas. This is very small and impossible to meas ...
                        	... Of course, there are triple systems as well ! Searching for Planets A Jupiter around a Sun at at distance of 10 pc would produce an astrometric wobble with an amplitude of 0.5 milliarcsec (mas), while an Earth-like planet would have a wobble of only 0.3 mas. This is very small and impossible to meas ...
									The High Eccentricity of the Planet Around 16 Cyg B
									
... body at the center of mass of the inner binary system. The difference, sometimes referred to as the tidal force of the third star, can induce long-term slow modulation of the inner binary eccentricity. We will show here that the high eccentricity of the planet around 16 Cyg B could have resulted fro ...
                        	... body at the center of mass of the inner binary system. The difference, sometimes referred to as the tidal force of the third star, can induce long-term slow modulation of the inner binary eccentricity. We will show here that the high eccentricity of the planet around 16 Cyg B could have resulted fro ...
									ppt
									
... • Every output class needs substantial representation in the training set. • Overlap between classes should be minimized. • Classifier accuracy can be improved with additional information (i.e., flux in different bandpass), but not always! ...
                        	... • Every output class needs substantial representation in the training set. • Overlap between classes should be minimized. • Classifier accuracy can be improved with additional information (i.e., flux in different bandpass), but not always! ...
									Effect of the stellar spin history on the tidal evolution of close
									
... old M-dwarfs. Nonetheless, old slowly rotating M-dwarfs have been detected (Benedict et al. 1998; Kiraga & Stepien 2007; Charbonneau et al. 2009). In contrast to Sun-like stars that are mostly radiative except for a small (in terms of mass) convective region at the surface, very low-mass stars (M∗ < ...
                        	... old M-dwarfs. Nonetheless, old slowly rotating M-dwarfs have been detected (Benedict et al. 1998; Kiraga & Stepien 2007; Charbonneau et al. 2009). In contrast to Sun-like stars that are mostly radiative except for a small (in terms of mass) convective region at the surface, very low-mass stars (M∗ < ...
									class slides for Chapter 7
									
... Jupiter, but most are very small The four largest are the Galilean moons, so called because they were first observed by Galileo: • Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto Galilean moons have similarities to terrestrial planets: orbits have low eccentricity, largest is somewhat larger than Mercury, and densit ...
                        	... Jupiter, but most are very small The four largest are the Galilean moons, so called because they were first observed by Galileo: • Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto Galilean moons have similarities to terrestrial planets: orbits have low eccentricity, largest is somewhat larger than Mercury, and densit ...
									takes its time doing so. The coolest white dwarfs
									
... hole. These stars (usually ranging from 1 to 8 solar masses) merely shrug off their outer layers leaving a core of mostly ionized carbon and oxygen. The average mass of a white dwarf is .6 solar masses, but they have been known to have a radius of about 1 earth radius. These stars are very dense. At ...
                        	... hole. These stars (usually ranging from 1 to 8 solar masses) merely shrug off their outer layers leaving a core of mostly ionized carbon and oxygen. The average mass of a white dwarf is .6 solar masses, but they have been known to have a radius of about 1 earth radius. These stars are very dense. At ...
									Rigorous Curriculum Design
									
... “UNWRAPPED” Priority Standards 1.E.1.1 Students know that objects in the sky have patterns of movement. Students know the sun is a star that can only be seen in the daytime, but the moon can be seen sometimes at night and sometimes during the day. Students know there are more stars in the sky than a ...
                        	... “UNWRAPPED” Priority Standards 1.E.1.1 Students know that objects in the sky have patterns of movement. Students know the sun is a star that can only be seen in the daytime, but the moon can be seen sometimes at night and sometimes during the day. Students know there are more stars in the sky than a ...
									All About Neptune
									
... During the trip, Voyager 2 also made some important discoveries. It discovered four of Neptune’s rings, the ring arcs in the Adams ring and five of Neptune’s moons. The probe sent back the first images of three of them: Triton, Proteus and Nereid. Its encounter with Neptune was Voyager’s last stop o ...
                        	... During the trip, Voyager 2 also made some important discoveries. It discovered four of Neptune’s rings, the ring arcs in the Adams ring and five of Neptune’s moons. The probe sent back the first images of three of them: Triton, Proteus and Nereid. Its encounter with Neptune was Voyager’s last stop o ...
									Slide 1
									
... low mass, hard to detect Kuiper belt like discs. Observations find hot, dusty discs within tidal radius Can we link the two populations? Maybe the Kuiper-belts provide the reservoir of material required to replenish the hot discs? We just need a mechanism to move the material inwards ….. ...
                        	... low mass, hard to detect Kuiper belt like discs. Observations find hot, dusty discs within tidal radius Can we link the two populations? Maybe the Kuiper-belts provide the reservoir of material required to replenish the hot discs? We just need a mechanism to move the material inwards ….. ...
									The loss of nitrogen-rich atmospheres from Earth-like
									
... will also search for atmospheric species which are considered as bio-markers (e.g. O3 , H2 O, CH4 , etc.). By using the Earth with its atmosphere as a proxy and in agreement with the classical habitable zone concept, one should expect that Earth-like exoplanets suitable for life as we know it should ...
                        	... will also search for atmospheric species which are considered as bio-markers (e.g. O3 , H2 O, CH4 , etc.). By using the Earth with its atmosphere as a proxy and in agreement with the classical habitable zone concept, one should expect that Earth-like exoplanets suitable for life as we know it should ...
									Today in Astronomy 142
									
... ! Because they cannot replace the energy that leaks away in the form of light, they simply remain at the size determined by degeneracy pressure, and cool off forever. ! Thus if they are very old, they are very faint. This prevented their detection until just a few years ago. Now many are known from ...
                        	... ! Because they cannot replace the energy that leaks away in the form of light, they simply remain at the size determined by degeneracy pressure, and cool off forever. ! Thus if they are very old, they are very faint. This prevented their detection until just a few years ago. Now many are known from ...
									Electronic version of lab manual 1-6 ()
									
... over the run. Once you find the value of m, you can solve for b. The value of b can also be determined by inspection.) ALGEBRA and RATIOS Understanding astronomical sizes and distances can be difficult as they are often so large that they go beyond our everyday comprehension. One way to appreciate t ...
                        	... over the run. Once you find the value of m, you can solve for b. The value of b can also be determined by inspection.) ALGEBRA and RATIOS Understanding astronomical sizes and distances can be difficult as they are often so large that they go beyond our everyday comprehension. One way to appreciate t ...
									Preview Sample 3 - Test Bank, Manual Solution, Solution Manual
									
... We can locate an object in the sky by specifying its altitude and its direction along the horizon. 5. We can measure only angular size or angular distance on the sky because we lack a simple way to measure distance to objects just by looking at them. It is therefore usually impossible to tell if we ...
                        	... We can locate an object in the sky by specifying its altitude and its direction along the horizon. 5. We can measure only angular size or angular distance on the sky because we lack a simple way to measure distance to objects just by looking at them. It is therefore usually impossible to tell if we ...
									doc - Pocket Stars
									
... or looking for a handy reference guide to the heavens, Pocket Stars provides fast and flexible visualization of the solar system and beyond. Based on data from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the US Naval Observatory, Pocket Stars offers extremely accurate positional information for solar system b ...
                        	... or looking for a handy reference guide to the heavens, Pocket Stars provides fast and flexible visualization of the solar system and beyond. Based on data from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the US Naval Observatory, Pocket Stars offers extremely accurate positional information for solar system b ...
									Planet Saturn
									
... learn about the physical characteristics of saturn and its famous rings, what we know about saturn’s moons and saturn’s roots in greek mythology. SATURN - OVERVIEW | PLANETS - NASA SOLAR SYSTEM EXPLORATION Sun, 16 Apr 2017 10:41:00 GMT the second largest planet in our solar system, adorned with thou ...
                        	... learn about the physical characteristics of saturn and its famous rings, what we know about saturn’s moons and saturn’s roots in greek mythology. SATURN - OVERVIEW | PLANETS - NASA SOLAR SYSTEM EXPLORATION Sun, 16 Apr 2017 10:41:00 GMT the second largest planet in our solar system, adorned with thou ...
									Constraints on Long-Period Planets from an L
									
... imaging survey of 54 nearby, sunlike stars for extrasolar planets, carried out using the Clio camera on the MMT. We have concentrated more strongly than all other planet imaging surveys to date on very nearby F, G, and K stars, prioritizing stellar proximity higher than youth. Ours is also the first ...
                        	... imaging survey of 54 nearby, sunlike stars for extrasolar planets, carried out using the Clio camera on the MMT. We have concentrated more strongly than all other planet imaging surveys to date on very nearby F, G, and K stars, prioritizing stellar proximity higher than youth. Ours is also the first ...
									Earth flies between sun and Jupiter on June 5
									
... in the east, opposite the sunset. Venus will be in the west, just above the sunset. For today, that’s our show. Our thanks to research corporation, a foundation for the advancement of science. If the planets revolved around the sun in perfect circles and on the same plane, the Earth would come close ...
                        	... in the east, opposite the sunset. Venus will be in the west, just above the sunset. For today, that’s our show. Our thanks to research corporation, a foundation for the advancement of science. If the planets revolved around the sun in perfect circles and on the same plane, the Earth would come close ...
Definition of planet
 
                        The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									