WHO guidelines for investigation of human cases of avian influenza
... Clinicians and public health officials at all levels need to be alert to possible human cases of A(H5N1) infection. National and sub-national systems of surveillance and reporting for influenza need to be in place as appropriate. Laboratory-confirmation of a human case (i.e. an A(H5N1) positive test ...
... Clinicians and public health officials at all levels need to be alert to possible human cases of A(H5N1) infection. National and sub-national systems of surveillance and reporting for influenza need to be in place as appropriate. Laboratory-confirmation of a human case (i.e. an A(H5N1) positive test ...
Influenza - Lung Foundation Australia
... A person can have influenza more than once because there are 3 flu virus families (A, B and C). Within each family are many strains against which your immunity (antibody levels) may be less effective or ineffective against an unfamiliar strain. ...
... A person can have influenza more than once because there are 3 flu virus families (A, B and C). Within each family are many strains against which your immunity (antibody levels) may be less effective or ineffective against an unfamiliar strain. ...
Influenza - Hightstown Medical Associates
... This guide explains what to expect when you have the flu and how you can prevent it. ...
... This guide explains what to expect when you have the flu and how you can prevent it. ...
Avian Influenza Infections in Humans and Poultryof
... Pathogenicity and oseltamivir resistance of LPAI isolated from broilers in Lebanon Although losses from LPAI viruses are lower, compared to those resulting from HPAI; H9N2 LPAI viruses in Lebanon demonstrated an ability to increase their pathogenicity, and host range, following their passaging in di ...
... Pathogenicity and oseltamivir resistance of LPAI isolated from broilers in Lebanon Although losses from LPAI viruses are lower, compared to those resulting from HPAI; H9N2 LPAI viruses in Lebanon demonstrated an ability to increase their pathogenicity, and host range, following their passaging in di ...
Pandemic H1N1 `Swine flu`
... influenza season, 2010–2011, saw a sustained number of A(H1N1)pdm09 infections in the young and middleaged, and a higher-than-expected level of hospitalisation and critical care patients. The seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 viruses were supplanted by the newly emerged virus. However, since 2010–2011, both A( ...
... influenza season, 2010–2011, saw a sustained number of A(H1N1)pdm09 infections in the young and middleaged, and a higher-than-expected level of hospitalisation and critical care patients. The seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 viruses were supplanted by the newly emerged virus. However, since 2010–2011, both A( ...
Guidelines Avian Influenza Bird Flu 2008.
... Advice for people living in areas affected by avian influenza ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Respiratory etiquette for those with flu-like illness ..................................................... 9 References .................................................................................... ...
... Advice for people living in areas affected by avian influenza ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Respiratory etiquette for those with flu-like illness ..................................................... 9 References .................................................................................... ...
Swine Flu - RBS Medical
... • Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza virus that regularly causes influenza outbreaks. ...
... • Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza virus that regularly causes influenza outbreaks. ...
Influenza Final 1-04
... some of us, "the flu", may be an intestinal illness, with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. To others, our "flu" is a sore throat, dry cough, and fever. However, influenza is a specific, severe, lower respiratory illness caused by a handful of similar viruses. What exactly is influenza? Influenz ...
... some of us, "the flu", may be an intestinal illness, with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. To others, our "flu" is a sore throat, dry cough, and fever. However, influenza is a specific, severe, lower respiratory illness caused by a handful of similar viruses. What exactly is influenza? Influenz ...
Epidemiology of Air-borne Diseases - University of Yeditepe Faculty
... • Due to its high communicability, even a minor decrease in immunization coverage can result in rapidly spreading outbreaks and re-establishment of endemic transmission, as noted in the United Kingdom in the recent past. • Unvaccinated children and young adults are at a higher risk of developing mea ...
... • Due to its high communicability, even a minor decrease in immunization coverage can result in rapidly spreading outbreaks and re-establishment of endemic transmission, as noted in the United Kingdom in the recent past. • Unvaccinated children and young adults are at a higher risk of developing mea ...
Swedish Plan
... human cases • Clinicians asked to take travel history on all radiographically confirmed pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome or other respiratory illness for which an alternative diagnosis is not established • Compare travel history to list of countries with known avian influenza ...
... human cases • Clinicians asked to take travel history on all radiographically confirmed pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome or other respiratory illness for which an alternative diagnosis is not established • Compare travel history to list of countries with known avian influenza ...
Emerging Diseases Escherichia coli
... 2005 there were ~ 94,000 cases of MRSA in the US and that perhaps 19,000 people died. (A higher rate than AIDS in the US) 85% of the cases were in hospitals, nursing homes etc. But many are concerned about the large number of infections acquired in normal community environments. Spread may be by ...
... 2005 there were ~ 94,000 cases of MRSA in the US and that perhaps 19,000 people died. (A higher rate than AIDS in the US) 85% of the cases were in hospitals, nursing homes etc. But many are concerned about the large number of infections acquired in normal community environments. Spread may be by ...
Document
... • Current outbreak is the largest and most severe outbreak of avian influenza on record, with many countries simultaneously ...
... • Current outbreak is the largest and most severe outbreak of avian influenza on record, with many countries simultaneously ...
What Are Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics?
... An epidemic occurs when an infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people. In 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic took the lives of nearly 800 people worldwide. A pandemic is a global disease outbreak. HIV/AIDS is an example of one of the most destructive global pandemics ...
... An epidemic occurs when an infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people. In 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic took the lives of nearly 800 people worldwide. A pandemic is a global disease outbreak. HIV/AIDS is an example of one of the most destructive global pandemics ...
Background: Terrorists Release Sarin nerve agent (GB) in
... Preparedness at the State University of New York at Albany. It has been adapted by the New Jersey Preparedness Training Consortium and Rutgers Nursing Center for Bioterrorism and Emerging Infectious Disease Preparedness for use in training health care professionals under HRSA Grant ...
... Preparedness at the State University of New York at Albany. It has been adapted by the New Jersey Preparedness Training Consortium and Rutgers Nursing Center for Bioterrorism and Emerging Infectious Disease Preparedness for use in training health care professionals under HRSA Grant ...
Avian Influenza
... • The H5N1 virus has not been found in the U.S. and there have been no human cases. • It is possible for travelers to countries in Asia to become infected. • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that travelers to countries in Asia with known outbreaks of H5N1 influenza avo ...
... • The H5N1 virus has not been found in the U.S. and there have been no human cases. • It is possible for travelers to countries in Asia to become infected. • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that travelers to countries in Asia with known outbreaks of H5N1 influenza avo ...
Pandemics - Georgia CTAE | Home
... What causes avian influenza? •Wild birds such as ducks and geese have been shown to be “silent carriers” of the virus. • Wild birds can spread the virus to domestic poultry flocks. • Bird flu is especially devastating to domestic poultry. • In the 1997 Hong Kong outbreak, every chicken was killed t ...
... What causes avian influenza? •Wild birds such as ducks and geese have been shown to be “silent carriers” of the virus. • Wild birds can spread the virus to domestic poultry flocks. • Bird flu is especially devastating to domestic poultry. • In the 1997 Hong Kong outbreak, every chicken was killed t ...
DIAGNOSIS OF SWINE FLU
... Government and District Collectors of neighbouring districts and keep them appraised of the situation. Preparing a media plan and IEC materials. Keeping a watch on the news reports as well as daily briefing s of the MOHFW and if required scorching all rumours relating to the disease or its sprea ...
... Government and District Collectors of neighbouring districts and keep them appraised of the situation. Preparing a media plan and IEC materials. Keeping a watch on the news reports as well as daily briefing s of the MOHFW and if required scorching all rumours relating to the disease or its sprea ...
project information document (pid)
... October 2005, nearly 140 million domestic poultry had either died or been destroyed and over 120 people had contracted the infection (of which 63 have died). Recent increases in the number of known cases of avian influenza (AI) transmission have raised concerns over the potential emergence of a pand ...
... October 2005, nearly 140 million domestic poultry had either died or been destroyed and over 120 people had contracted the infection (of which 63 have died). Recent increases in the number of known cases of avian influenza (AI) transmission have raised concerns over the potential emergence of a pand ...
禽類流行性感冒﹙ Avian Influenza﹔Bird Flu ﹚
... depending on the strain of virus and the type of bird. Infection with certain avian influenza A viruses (e.g. some H5 and H7 strains) can cause widespread disease and death among some species of wild birds and especially domesticated birds such as chickens and ...
... depending on the strain of virus and the type of bird. Infection with certain avian influenza A viruses (e.g. some H5 and H7 strains) can cause widespread disease and death among some species of wild birds and especially domesticated birds such as chickens and ...
HPAI: Clinical Signs
... For influenza A viruses, there are 16 different HA antigens (H1 to H16) and 9 different NA antigens (N1 to N9). Only subtypes H5 and H7 of influenza A virus recently defined as highly pathogenic AI (HPAI) that have caused AI in poultry. ...
... For influenza A viruses, there are 16 different HA antigens (H1 to H16) and 9 different NA antigens (N1 to N9). Only subtypes H5 and H7 of influenza A virus recently defined as highly pathogenic AI (HPAI) that have caused AI in poultry. ...
Bird Flu FAQ - ScholarWorks
... spread easily from one person to another. Because these viruses do not commonly infect humans, there is little or no immune protection against them in the human population. (© AP/WWP) ...
... spread easily from one person to another. Because these viruses do not commonly infect humans, there is little or no immune protection against them in the human population. (© AP/WWP) ...
H1N1 Epidemiology, Clinical by Dr Sarma
... Single Stranded RNA virus High mutagenicity Two viruses co-infect the same cell New virus with segments of both A mix of Avian, Swine and Human This is genetic reassortment Doesn’t require pigs as intermediary ‘Swine Flu’ is now named H1N1v Present Pandemic – (H1N1)v This is less virulent than H5N1 ...
... Single Stranded RNA virus High mutagenicity Two viruses co-infect the same cell New virus with segments of both A mix of Avian, Swine and Human This is genetic reassortment Doesn’t require pigs as intermediary ‘Swine Flu’ is now named H1N1v Present Pandemic – (H1N1)v This is less virulent than H5N1 ...
Heart Failure:
... regimens that include a longer-acting insulin. In patients with Type 2 diabetes, Exubera can be used as monotherapy or in combination with oral agents or longer-acting insulins. Exubera consists of blisters containing 1 mg or 3 mg of human insulin inhalation powder, which are administered using the ...
... regimens that include a longer-acting insulin. In patients with Type 2 diabetes, Exubera can be used as monotherapy or in combination with oral agents or longer-acting insulins. Exubera consists of blisters containing 1 mg or 3 mg of human insulin inhalation powder, which are administered using the ...
Preparing for the Influenza Pandemic
... human spread still localized, suggesting that the virus is becoming increasingly better adapted to humans, but may not yet be fully transmissible (substantial pandemic risk). ...
... human spread still localized, suggesting that the virus is becoming increasingly better adapted to humans, but may not yet be fully transmissible (substantial pandemic risk). ...
Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
... What is avian influenza, and is it something new? Avian influenza, or bird flu, was first identified in Italy over 100 years ago. It is a contagious viral flu that occurs in wild birds. Although these birds may not exhibit symptoms of illness, they can transmit it to other birds through infected fec ...
... What is avian influenza, and is it something new? Avian influenza, or bird flu, was first identified in Italy over 100 years ago. It is a contagious viral flu that occurs in wild birds. Although these birds may not exhibit symptoms of illness, they can transmit it to other birds through infected fec ...
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, also known as A(H5N1) or simply H5N1, is a subtype of the influenza A virus which can cause illness in humans and many other animal species. A bird-adapted strain of H5N1, called HPAI A(H5N1) for highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of type A of subtype H5N1, is the highly pathogenic causative agent of H5N1 flu, commonly known as avian influenza (""bird flu""). It is enzootic (maintained in the population) in many bird populations, especially in Southeast Asia. One strain of HPAI A(H5N1) is spreading globally after first appearing in Asia. It is epizootic (an epidemic in nonhumans) and panzootic (affecting animals of many species, especially over a wide area), killing tens of millions of birds and spurring the culling of hundreds of millions of others to stem its spread. Many references to ""bird flu"" and H5N1 in the popular media refer to this strain.According to the World Health Organization and United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, H5N1 pathogenicity is gradually continuing to rise in endemic areas, but the avian influenza disease situation in farmed birds is being held in check by vaccination, and so far there is ""no evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission"" of the virus. Eleven outbreaks of H5N1 were reported worldwide in June 2008 in five countries (China, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam) compared to 65 outbreaks in June 2006 and 55 in June 2007. The global HPAI situation significantly improved in the first half of 2008, but the FAO reports that imperfect disease surveillance systems mean that occurrence of the virus remains underestimated and underreported. In July 2013 the WHO announced a total of 630 confirmed human cases which resulted in the deaths of 375 people since 2003.Several H5N1 vaccines have been developed and approved, and stockpiled by a number of countries, including the United States (in its National Stockpile), Britain, France, Canada, and Australia, for use in an emergency.Research has shown that a highly contagious strain of H5N1, one that might allow airborne transmission between mammals, can be reached in only a few mutations, raising concerns about a pandemic and bioterrorism.