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Student Exploration: Orbital Motion – Kepler`s Laws
Student Exploration: Orbital Motion – Kepler`s Laws

... ellipse. Eccentricity is equal to the distance between foci divided by the total width of the ellipse. There are no units for eccentricity. Click Reset. Move the planet to r = –5.00i AU (does not have to be exact) and drag the velocity vector to set the velocity close to –8.0j km/s. Click Play, and ...
cook - University of Glasgow
cook - University of Glasgow

Astronomy for Kids - Uranus
Astronomy for Kids - Uranus

... As always, though, things aren't what they seem. Uranus has many interesting features, including its ring system, varied moons and much more. The bland face that the planet shows to us humans hides high speed winds, the fact that Uranus is tilted on its side and a very mysterious weather system. Rea ...
How the Moon`s Phases Occur
How the Moon`s Phases Occur

... diagram is not to scale, as the Moon is much farther from the Earth than shown here. The relation of the phases of the Moon with its revolution around Earth. The sizes of Earth and Moon, and their distance you see here are far from real. On this image the following are also depicted: the synchronous ...
Define the following terms in the space provided
Define the following terms in the space provided

... distance is over twice the actual distance to the Moon. 3) If astronauts were to travel to the center of the Milky Way galaxy using a spacecraft that travelled at commercial airliner speeds (1,000 km/hour or 278 m/s), how much time would be required to make the journey? The distance from the Earth t ...
Make a Comet Motion Flip Book
Make a Comet Motion Flip Book

... Since the comet is being pulled harder when it is near the Sun it will travel faster than when it is far from the Sun. • The comet orbits in a clockwise direction, opposite planetary motion – the planets orbit the Sun in a counterclockwise direction. • The extreme ends of the orbit of Halley’s comet ...
RELATION BETWEEN LONGITUDE AND TIME
RELATION BETWEEN LONGITUDE AND TIME

...  Nadir – the corresponding point in the opposite hemisphere, directly below the observer  Celestial equator – is the great circle formed by the intersection of the earth’s equatorial plane with the surface of the celestial sphere  Declination of any celestial body – is the angular distance of the ...
Title: Abiotic Ozone and Oxygen in Atmospheres Similar to Prebiotic
Title: Abiotic Ozone and Oxygen in Atmospheres Similar to Prebiotic

... removal of species that would drive the system back towards a dynamic, redox-balanced equilibrium. For example, if a planetary surface had an excess of oxidants, it would lead to greater rates of reactions that destroy these oxidants, or burial of minerals that would remove these oxidants from the s ...
The Science of Life in the Universe
The Science of Life in the Universe

... consisted of water and that Earth was a flat disk on an infinite ocean— was not widely accepted even in his own time, but his mere asking of the question helped set the stage for all later science. For the first time, someone had suggested that the world was inherently understandable and not just th ...
Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2016 - Edexcel
Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2016 - Edexcel

... Universe was originally very small Expanded outwards after Big Bang CMB = ‘left over’ radiation from the Big Bang Wavelength of CMB agreed with estimates of rate of cooling of Universe (or similar argument based on temperature) Quasars are (only) observed at very large distances/high red-shifts Indi ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth. • What causes eclipses? – Lunar eclipse: Earth’s shadow on the Moon – Solar eclipse: Moon’s shadow on Earth – Tilt of Moon’s orbit means eclipses occur during two periods each year. © 2010 Pearson Educa ...
Flagship imaging SAG report
Flagship imaging SAG report

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- 1 - Atmospheric Chemistry of Venus

... missions Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and Darwin will also be able to characterize the atmospheres of these exoplanets. As more discoveries of Earth-sized exoplanets are made and characterization of their atmospheres becomes more possible, it is important to model the nature of their atmospheres. ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... The best time to observe Saturn from Earth is when it is A. at opposition and it is midnight at your location on Earth. B. at opposition and it is sunset or sunrise at your location on Earth. C. at conjunction and it is midnight at your location on Earth. D. at conjunction and it is sunset or sunri ...
A Giant Planet Around a Metal-poor Star of Extragalactic Origin
A Giant Planet Around a Metal-poor Star of Extragalactic Origin

Pluto
Pluto

Earth Time, Moon Phases and Eclipses
Earth Time, Moon Phases and Eclipses

... the moon can’t be seen from Earth. This is the new moon. During the next 14 days more light is seen each night, the moon is in the “waxing” phase. The tiny sliver of a waxing crescent looks like the outside of a “D”. On the 7th night, one-half of the moon can be seen, it is the 1st Quarter. The phas ...
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools

... Asteroids: relatively small, predominately rocky objects that revolve around the sun Name means “starlike bodies” Sometimes referred to as minor planets or planetoids ...
Science Argumentative Writing Prompt Problem: Scientists have
Science Argumentative Writing Prompt Problem: Scientists have

Jupiter and Saturn Guiding Questions Long orbital periods of Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn Guiding Questions Long orbital periods of Jupiter

... Jupiter and Saturn? 3. What is going on in Jupiter’s Great Red Spot? 4. What is the nature of the multicolored clouds of Jupiter and Saturn? 5. What does the chemical composition of Jupiter’s atmosphere imply about the planet’s origin? 6. How do astronomers know about the deep interiors of Jupiter a ...
Physics Today
Physics Today

... solving how we came to have our Moon may illuminate another question: why Venus has none. More generally, the formation of the Moon is a key piece in the puzzle of how our solar system evolved into the architecture we see. As scientists collect more information about planets around other stars, it w ...
Lecture02: Astronomical Distance
Lecture02: Astronomical Distance

... δ depends upon the actual diameter of the object d δ also depends upon the actual diameter of the object D Same object: the further away, the smaller? δ ~ 1/D Different objects of the same size, the further away, the larger? δ ~ d/D Different objects with different sizes may have the same angular si ...
November 2015 Eyepiece - Amateur Astronomers Association of
November 2015 Eyepiece - Amateur Astronomers Association of

... Mercury – Nearest the Sun, it rises in the east around 6 AM with 0.9 magnitude in the first week of November. On the 17th, it will reach superior solar conjunction, coming its closest to the Sun to be lost in its glare for several weeks. Mercury is named for the messenger god in Roman mythology (the ...
uniview glossary - DMNS Galaxy Guide Portal
uniview glossary - DMNS Galaxy Guide Portal

... Neptune has a series of dark spots, believed to represent holes in its methane cloud. The first of these was discovered in 1989, by Voyager 2, and named the Great Dark Spot, similar to the Great Red Spot of Jupiter. Hubble views in 1994 showed that this spot had disappeared, but other dark spots app ...
The Marine Sextant
The Marine Sextant

... • A marine sextant is nothing more than a device designed to measure the angle between two objects with a great deal of precision. • In celestial navigation, these two objects are – a celestial body (star, sun, moon, or planet) – the visible horizon ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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