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Midterm exam
Midterm exam

... b. The mean distance between the Earth and the Sun c. A unit for measuring the amount of work astronomers d d. A way to make life difficult for the students 18. The Local Group is a group of a. Stars close to the Sun b. Planets that form our solar system c. Galaxies close to our Galaxy, the Milky Wa ...
April 2016
April 2016

... year of the Round Tower and Tycho Brache Planetarium in Denmark. The Round Tower is actually the oldest functioning observatory in the world [1642], while the planetarium opened in 1989. He gave us an entertaining history of Tycho, who became famous, and then fell out of favor with Denmark’s rulers. ...
Directions
Directions

... Our model of the planets in the solar system used 3 lbs of clay. If the planets represent approximately 1% of the solar system, then we need a sun that is made of 99 three-pound containers of clay or 297 pounds of clay. *Students could argue that we need a bit less than this since we did not represe ...
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star

... b) Venus is the hottest inner planet because it experiences the runaway greenhouse effect. This is because it has a thick atmosphere that consists of mostly the carbon dioxide (96%), a known greenhouse gas. On Venus the carbon dioxide gas lets in the visible light from the Sun. This visible light hi ...
The Sky Above: A First Look
The Sky Above: A First Look

... Students can research and report on one part of the solar system. Their report could focus on the sun, a planet, or a moon such as Jupiter's Io or Saturn's Miranda. Students can work in teams. As part of their reports, they can make posters and/or construct models of their subjects. Each student or ...
answers2004_05_BC - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
answers2004_05_BC - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

... Jupiter and Saturn are within range of masses detected. Our system has one (barely) detectable gas giant, so one or two planets per system is reasonable (Saturn not detectable with current technology). ...
The Size and Distance Scale Of The Solar System
The Size and Distance Scale Of The Solar System

... Pluto, have recently found several additional objects comparable to Pluto in size. • Most recently, an object apparently larger than Pluto has been found, which would (if verified) make it the 10th planet of our solar system. • The detection of this (as yet un-named) object, called (temporarily) UB3 ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... objects Gravitational force is equal on both objects If orbiting, both objects move, not just one, since both are being acted on by gravity ...
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11

... 16) The polar caps on Mars are composed of A) mostly water ice and some solid carbon dioxide. B) mostly solid carbon dioxide and some water ice. C) pure water ice. D) pure solid carbon dioxide. E) There are no polar caps on Mars. ...
My Space Project
My Space Project

... days. Only two spacecrafts has been on Mercury. This planet is not a gas planet. It’s the first planet from the sun.  http://celestial-alchemy.com/education/planetarycorrespondences/mercury/  http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/sun_and_planets/me rcury_(planet)  http://www.universetoda ...
Dwarf Planets - cloudfront.net
Dwarf Planets - cloudfront.net

... of celestial objects, “Dwarf Planets” A Dwarf Planet: • Orbits the Sun • Has enough mass so that gravity makes them roughly ...
space-rocks - WLWV Staff Blogs
space-rocks - WLWV Staff Blogs

... • Not all meteoroids burn up though; some make it through the atmosphere and impact the earth. These are called meteorites. ...
HOW DID OUR MOON FORM?
HOW DID OUR MOON FORM?

... Relative to Earth and other terrestrial planets, the Moon has less iron and few components that evaporate easily, such as water — volatiles — but it is enriched in aluminum and titanium. Rocks collected by the Apollo astronauts tell us that the Moon has essentially the same oxygen-isotope signature ...
Motions of the Earth–Moon System The Earth–Moon–Sun System
Motions of the Earth–Moon System The Earth–Moon–Sun System

... • Ptolemy created a model of the universe that accounted for the movement of the planets. • Retrograde motion is the apparent westward motion of the planets with respect to the stars. ...
Lecture 3a
Lecture 3a

... •  Venus had definite phases and was clearly orbiting the •  Observed Saturn’s rings, but didn’t understand what they were •  Observed sunspots on the sun, that the sun revolved on its own axis – wasn’t “perfect” and changed in unpredictable ways •  Wrote book on Copernican vs. Ptolemaic models in 1 ...
solar system websearch
solar system websearch

... system and _______________ is the largest planetary moon. F. Saturn is known for its __________. Saturn's largest moon is called _____________________. ...
Conversations with the Earth
Conversations with the Earth

... • You need “metals” to make planets –Metals are elements heavier in mass than helium ...
HERE
HERE

... 2. Revolution- Earth’s orbit about the sun. – Elliptical orbit (not a perfect circle) – Perihelion- the earth is closest to the sun  Jan 3rd (147 million km) Earth moves the fastest in orbit – Aphelion- farthest from the sun  July 4th (152 million) Earth moves the slowest in orbit ...
Rotation & revolution
Rotation & revolution

Origin of the orbital architecture of the planets of the Solar System
Origin of the orbital architecture of the planets of the Solar System

... BACK TO THE SOLAR SYSTEM Once Jupiter and Saturn are blocked in their 3:2 resonance, Uranus and Neptune, which migrate by type I migration, have to be trapped in resonances with Saturn and with each other (Morbidelli et al., 2007) ...
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy

... found further away from the Earth than the Sun. Because of this geometry, Venus should always be in a crescent, new, or quarter phase. The only way to arrange Venus to make a gibbous or full phase is to have it further away from us than the Sun. This was possible only if Venus orbited the Sun. For G ...
Day and Night - Effingham County Schools
Day and Night - Effingham County Schools

... • Is the fourth planet from the Sun. The surface of Mars has many craters, mountains, and volcanoes. Mars has the largest volcano ever discovered in the solar system. ...
Unit 2 - Astronomy
Unit 2 - Astronomy

... Apparent Motions • All objects (except Polaris) appear to move across the celestial sphere from east to west at 15 º/hour or 360º/24 hours ...
overview - A Top Christian College in Southern California
overview - A Top Christian College in Southern California

radioactive age dating
radioactive age dating

... own characteristic rate, called its half-life, which can be measured in the laboratory • This is the key to a technique called radioactive age dating, which is used to determine the ages of rocks • The oldest rocks found anywhere in the solar system are meteorites, the bits of meteoroids that surviv ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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