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What is the Nice model? - Lunar and Planetary Institute
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... What is the Nice model? The Nice model is a set of theories in which the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, changed long after the planets formed. This planetary rearrangement (“instability”) unleashed a flood of comets and asteroids throughout the Solar System. Our goal w ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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