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... That central core started with enough hydrogen to keep the Sun shining for 10 billion years. ...
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty

... 3. Most life on Earth is composed of cells (viruses are not), which have proteins as their building blocks. Proteins have amino acids as their building blocks. 4. The molecule DNA is located in the nuclei of cells. This molecule carries all of the genetic information. It is through this molecule tha ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... celestial bodies that exist within our solar system, the nine planets solar system tour - nine planets solar system tour this website is an overview of the history mythology and current scientific knowledge of the planets moons and other objects in, formation and evolution of the solar system wikipe ...
Uranus and Neptune are Comparable in Size
Uranus and Neptune are Comparable in Size

... structure similar to Jupiter and Saturn. ...
Waves
Waves

... where magma comes to the surface this causes new rock to be added to existing land and can form new islands (although destructive in nature it is considered a ...
Origins of the Universe
Origins of the Universe

... – so when we look at the Sun, we’re seeing it as it was 8 minutes ago – looking at galaxies that are 10-billion light years away gives us an idea of that part of the universe as it was 10 billion years ago ...
Atmospheres in the Solar System • The speed at which molecules
Atmospheres in the Solar System • The speed at which molecules

... the faster its molecules (or atoms) move around, and the more momentum they impart to the walls surrounding them. This is the origin of pressure exerted by a gas ...
Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... changes in the sky form this star – the astrometric technique, but this is difficult. • Since 1995, this Doppler Technique has found evidence of over 200 planets orbiting stars in the near vicinity of the Sun. • Some of the extrasolar planets can be detected when the transit the star. The star’s bri ...
RP 4E1 Earth in the Universe - NC Science Wiki
RP 4E1 Earth in the Universe - NC Science Wiki

... The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects of varying sizes and conditions— including planets and their moons—that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. This system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. Eart ...
Astronomy Today
Astronomy Today

... Astronomical unit: mean distance from Earth to Sun (~ 150,000,000 km) First measured during transits of Mercury and Venus, using triangulation ...
SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT

... which led to cores of less than 18 Earthmasses. Astronomers think the solar system formed in a crowded stellar nursery similar to what we see today in the Orion Nebula. The ultraviolet light of nearby massive stars boiled away any excess gas from Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. This prevented them from ...
Chpt 26- Studying Space:
Chpt 26- Studying Space:

... • Since the early 1960s, spacecraft have been sent out of Earth’s orbit to study other planets. • The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft investigated Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and collected images of these planets and their moons. • The Galileo spacecraft orbited Jupiter and its moons fr ...
Stars and the Sun
Stars and the Sun

Unit 4 Space
Unit 4 Space

... Our solar system is full of planets, moons, asteroids and comets, all of which revolve around the Sun at the center. When a star forms from a nebula, gravity pulls most of the material into the new star, but some may also clump together to form objects in a solar system. • A planet is a celestial bo ...
ppt - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington
ppt - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington

... (99.8% of mass of solar system) • Density: 1.41 (water = 1) • Composition (by mass): Hydrogen: 73%, Helium: 25%, ...
Remnants of Rock and Ice - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Remnants of Rock and Ice - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... • Pluto was discovered in 1930 by an American Astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh. • Pluto has long been seen to be a misfit among the planets, fitting into neither the terrestrail nor the jovian category. • It has a 248 year orbit that is unusually elliptical and significantly tilted relative to the ec ...
1 Unsatisfactory Performance
1 Unsatisfactory Performance

... rotate means to spin.” Model the concepts; have students hold up one of their left finger and spin it around or rotate, then take their right hand and make a complete circle around the left hand to revolve. 4. The teacher will explain what the solar system is and consists of (review), such as the su ...
Refuges for Life in a - University of Arizona
Refuges for Life in a - University of Arizona

... is that the correlation of metallicity and detected planets is not the same as causation. Perhaps the causation goes in the opposite direction: instead of high stellar metallicity explaining the presence of giant planets, the presence of giant planets might explain the high stellar metallicity. This ...
space_unit_outline
space_unit_outline

... Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons: polar day and polar night. Seasons are often determined by drought and periods of precipitation. The earth's axis is inclined by 23.5° towards its orbit. In a period of 24 hours, it rotates once on its axis. During the earth's 365.25-day orbit around ...
Chapter 12 section 2
Chapter 12 section 2

... Several spacecraft have made missions to Mars. From these missions, scientists have learned that there are long channels on the planet that might have been carved by flowing water. The largest known volcano in the solar system is on Mars. It is called Olympus Mons. It is probably not an active volcan ...
name_____________________ period - ISS2009
name_____________________ period - ISS2009

... (1) A planet is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its selfgravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. (2) A dwarf planet is a celestial ...
The Sidereal Messenger - UB
The Sidereal Messenger - UB

... greater spots on the moon are not seen to reach the edge of the circumference on any side, although it might be expected that some would be found near the edge as well as elsewhere; it seems credible that there are spots there, but that they cannot be seen because they are hidden by a mass of atmosp ...
Announcements
Announcements

... the number of particles in Sun’s core decreases with time the Sun’s core will contract, causing it to heat up the fusion rate will increase to balance higher gravity a new equilibrium is reached for stability at a higher energy output the Sun’s luminosity increases with time over the long-term ...
2014-2015 SCIENCE Instructional Curriculum Plan Grade: K
2014-2015 SCIENCE Instructional Curriculum Plan Grade: K

... SC.5.E.5.Su.1: Recognize that a galaxy is a group of stars. SC.5.E.5.Pa.1: Recognize that stars are very far away from Earth. SC.5.E.5.2 Recognize the major common characteristics of all planets and compare/contrast the properties of inner and outer planets. ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... reactions; the carbon in your DNA and the iron in your blood were all created in a star that is now dead. The outer layers will expand into thin shells of gas which move away form the sun out into interstellar space. The sun will now have become a planetary nebula. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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