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... Conservation of energy only applies to mechanical and electrical systems, not to nuclear physics. The energy actually comes from the motion of the four separate hydrogen atoms, which move less bound together as one helium atom. Matter and energy are equivalent, as expressed by Einstein's equation E ...
The New Dwarf Planet and Plutoids
The New Dwarf Planet and Plutoids

... as a large celestial body orbiting a star. It is nearly round, has its own gravity, and must clear the neighborhood around its orbit. There are now 8 major planets in our solar system-Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. All other large celestial objects astronomers def ...
Great Migrations & other natural history tales
Great Migrations & other natural history tales

Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... 10 © 2004 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley ...
How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and
How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and

UV Radiation in Different Stellar Systems
UV Radiation in Different Stellar Systems

... of Earth-like planets in stellar HZ is possible for the cases of 70 Vir and 51 Peg, even though they cannot be detected with the present telescopes. On the other hand, from theoretical dynamical considerations, they also found that the presence of Earth-like planets within the UV and optical HZ of G ...
Problems in Chapter 13
Problems in Chapter 13

THE SUN AND THE MOON
THE SUN AND THE MOON

... only about 40% of the entire core is solid. Unlike the Earth, the Moon has, partially molten boundary (PMB) layer outside of the core that has a radius of approximately 480 km. Outside of the PMB is the mantle, which is about 1,200 km thick. The upper boundary of the mantle is the crust of the moon, ...
k12concepts-april2015 - Great Lakes Planetarium Association
k12concepts-april2015 - Great Lakes Planetarium Association

...  The Earth rotates about an imaginary line between the North Pole and the South Pole, the axis. Rotation causes day and night. (Learn this as a fact, but true understanding is difficult at this grade level.) A cycle of day and night takes 24 hours.  On Earth at night, stars near the North Star app ...
The Big Picture: A hypothesis
The Big Picture: A hypothesis

Comets
Comets

... • Meteor = meteoroid colliding with Earth and producing a visible light trace in the sky • Meteorite = meteor that survives the plunge through the atmosphere to strike the ground ...
Mon Oct 22, 2012 MOON IN CAPRICORNUS The moon is waxing
Mon Oct 22, 2012 MOON IN CAPRICORNUS The moon is waxing

... who according to mythology was born out of the sea. At this rainy time of the year, the Celestial Sea is aptly named. Wed Oct 24, 2012 DEATH OF TYCHO “Let me not seem to have lived in vain.” These were the last words of the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, who after eleven bed-ridden days of suffering ...
Earth`s Rotation and Effects
Earth`s Rotation and Effects

... The Moon does NOT “lift” the water up on one side of the Earth closest to it! High and low tides ~ 12hrs; alternate ~ 6 hrs Solar tides are about half as strong as lunar tides When the sun and the moon are in line with the earth (line of nodes), at new and full moon, the tidal effects add up and we ...
The New Cosmology: Our Expanding Universe
The New Cosmology: Our Expanding Universe

... and ideological reasons, the problem was that every movement could be explained by means of epi-circles, depending on how big one made the circle and how many of them one invented to do the job. Copernicus realized that placing the sun in the center of the universe, and the planets orbiting this cen ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

The New Cosmology: Our Expanding Universe
The New Cosmology: Our Expanding Universe

... and ideological reasons, the problem was that every movement could be explained by means of epi-circles, depending on how big one made the circle and how many of them one invented to do the job. Copernicus realized that placing the sun in the center of the universe, and the planets orbiting this cen ...
Earth and Moon [5th grade] - Digital Commons @ Trinity
Earth and Moon [5th grade] - Digital Commons @ Trinity

... Comments: ...
Planets of Our, and Other, Solar Systems
Planets of Our, and Other, Solar Systems

... cloud to initiate star formation of the sun, and seed the overdensity material uniformly with Al-26, which would decay within a few million year entirely into Mg-26. All consistent with observations. • Alternate ideas don’t work as well -- cosmic ray induced transformations of Ar40->Al-26->Mg-26 ove ...
FOURTH GRADE Science Curriculum Framework Skills
FOURTH GRADE Science Curriculum Framework Skills

... Essential Question: What predictable patterns of change can be observed on and from Earth? Understandings: Earth is one of several planets that orbit the sun in the solar system. A system is made of parts, and the parts can interact. Objects in the sky have patterns of movement that can be observed. ...
Heliophysics in the United States of America (CIPs)
Heliophysics in the United States of America (CIPs)

... • IPY, eGY, IHY and IYPE have parallel objectives of education about forms of the environment. ...
Can we detect asteroid impacts with rocky extrasolar planets?
Can we detect asteroid impacts with rocky extrasolar planets?

... therefore possible that one of these new systems will eventually come across a major extrasolar impact. So what: why bother with extra-solar impacts? First of all, astronomers looking for other types of transient events should be aware that they may, serendipitously come across an impact event. They ...
Astronomy 20 Homework # 2
Astronomy 20 Homework # 2

... is 2 × 2 arcsec2 . The surface brightness of the night sky at Palomar in the V band on a decent night is ∼ 21 mag/arcsec2 (i.e., 1 arcsec2 emits a flux equivalent to that of a V = 21 mag object). What is the effective V magnitude of the foreground sky patch as seen by the spectrograph in its apertur ...
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... to heat to a temperature at which liquid water could be supported. A series of planet sizes were used at varying radii from the Sun before it was concluded that the most effective place to investigate was at the mean distance of Mercury’s orbit, 0.39 AU. This was shown from the calculations noted in ...
Evidence for Design: Earth & Solar System
Evidence for Design: Earth & Solar System

... -sensitive enough to detect earth-sized planets in earth-like orbits -designed for 3-4 yr mission – could confirm an earth-like orbit -fixed field of view – 150,000 stars in Cygnus and Lyra constellations -unable to determine planet mass and composition “The goal of Kepler is to find an Earth-sized ...
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables

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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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