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Earth Science
Earth Science

... 2nd century AD — Ptolemy publishes a book that describes a mathematical procedure to calculate future positions of the Sun, Moon, and visible planets in the sky. It reaffirms that all these objects move around a stationary Earth. To account for the retrograde motion of Mars, his system uses small ci ...
Night Sky III Planetary Motion Lunar Phases Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy
Night Sky III Planetary Motion Lunar Phases Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy

... cruise to view a total solar eclipse later the same month. The moon is currently full. If it only takes a day or so to get to the viewing location, about when might your cruise depart? ...
The evolution of the Sun`s birth cluster and the search for the solar
The evolution of the Sun`s birth cluster and the search for the solar

... that practically no solar siblings will currently be located within 100 pc from the sun. However, for larger birth clusters (of order 104 stars, in line with predictions from e.g. Dukes & Krumholz 2012) one can still expect to find a good number of siblings presently orbiting the Galaxy within 100 p ...
Astronomy Test Review
Astronomy Test Review

... ____ 23. The two inner planets most alike in size, mass, and density are a. Mercury and Venus. c. Venus and Earth. b. Earth and Mars. d. Mars and Mercury. ____ 24. Kepler’s third law describes the relationship between the average distance of a planet from the sun and the planet’s a. orbital period. ...
Science Planet Project-Uranus update final
Science Planet Project-Uranus update final

... Uranus’ s Discovery • Discovered by William Herschel in 3/13/1781 • Observed many times before, but it was generally mistaken for a star. • On March 17, he noted, "I looked for the Comet or Nebulous Star and found that it is a Comet, for it has changed its place". When he presented his discovery to ...
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud

... and we find 3 and 2 respectively. Some surviving objects become scattered disk objects/centaurs. A significant number of objects remain in the inner solar system between the terrestrial planets, a result previously found by Evans & Tabachnik (1999, 2002). These are not observed, whatever physics cau ...
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud

... To transform the odds of a single small body ever becoming a member of the Oort cloud to the fraction of the Oort cloud, we need to know the initial populations at all distances from the Sun. The scaling usually assumed is that the surface density of the protoSolar nebula followed ∝ r−1.5 , based o ...
Outer irregular satellites of the planets and their
Outer irregular satellites of the planets and their

... Almost all known planetary satellites fall into one of the three types mentioned above. A few exceptions do exist. The formation of the Earth’s Moon is best explained through a collision between a Mars sized body and the young Earth (see Canup & Asphaug 2001 and references therein). Mars’ two small ...
Outer irregular satellites of the planets and their relationship with
Outer irregular satellites of the planets and their relationship with

... Almost all known planetary satellites fall into one of the three types mentioned above. A few exceptions do exist. The formation of the Earth’s Moon is best explained through a collision between a Mars sized body and the young Earth (see Canup & Asphaug 2001 and references therein). Mars’ two small ...
Full Program with Abstracts - CIERA
Full Program with Abstracts - CIERA

... This year, we mark twenty years of exploring the diversity of planets and planetary systems orbiting main sequence stars. Exoplanet discoveries spill into the thousands, and the sensitivity boundaries continue to expand. NASA's Kepler Mission unveiled a galaxy replete with small planets and revealed ...
FIELD ASTRONOMY
FIELD ASTRONOMY

... to a standard reference line. Because of the motion of the earth in the plane of its orbit around the sun once each year, this reference line to the sun is continually changing (Figure 7-13) and the length of the solar day is not the true time of one rotation of the earth on its axis. For the purpos ...
GEK 1506 Heavenly Mathematics: Cultural Astronomy
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... Men have always been conscious of the passing of time, constantly seeking to invent instruments to tell time accurately. As people in the past started following the Sun’s movement in a day, they observed its motion across the sky as it rises in the East, climbs to its highest point in the sky (due S ...
Selective Escape of Gases
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... and arrived thus at an elegant formula for the lifetime of a gas escaping from above a certain level, independent of its number density, N , at this bottom level. Spitzer’s formula has been widely used without realizing its actual limitations. Thus, it may seem that, by applying Spitzer’s formula or ...
Which part of the spectrum can be separated into
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... Answer: radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma 18. What color on the visible light spectrum is most energetic? Answer: violet 19. What does a star’s spectrum tell the observer about the star? Answer: composition, movement 20. What type of spectrum is produced by a typi ...
Mean-Motion Resonances as a Source for Infalling Comets toward
Mean-Motion Resonances as a Source for Infalling Comets toward

... this model has been termed the falling evaporating body (FEB) scenario. This scenario has been extensively studied in the past years. Dynamical simulations reproduce the observed events in many of their characteristic details (Beust et al. 1990; Beust et al. 1995, and Refs. therein). Moreover, some ...
Seismic Observations of the Solar Interior
Seismic Observations of the Solar Interior

... property of solar-type oscillations is that their amplitudes are small; linear theory can therefore be used, and because the salient aspects of that theory are quite well understood, one can reasonably expect that powerful new constraints will soon be imposed on the possible properties of stars. It ...
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE
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... semimajor axis of 4.4 AU. Both of these planets qualify as Jupiter analogs. These results are based on over one and a half decades of precise radial velocity (RV) measurements collected by our program using the McDonald Observatory Tull Coude spectrograph at the 2.7 m Harlan J. Smith Telescope. In t ...
The Primordial Excitation and Clearing of the Asteroid Belt
The Primordial Excitation and Clearing of the Asteroid Belt

... its gaseous envelope, the so-called Jupiter scattered planetesimals. Petit et al. (1999) found that this scenario is unlikely to reproduce the characteristics of the observed asteroid belt. At the same time, more work has been done on another scenario: the sweeping of resonances across the primordia ...
Carl Sagan - Cosmos (1980) [Full Color Illustrated
Carl Sagan - Cosmos (1980) [Full Color Illustrated

The Case of the Galactic Vacation
The Case of the Galactic Vacation

... In The Case of the Galactic Vacation, the tree house detectives receive an assignment to create an “outof-this-world“ vacation. With billions of places in the universe to go, the detectives have different ideas about the best destination. To begin their investigation, they go to Dr. D’s lab to learn ...
July - Antelope Valley Astronomy Club
July - Antelope Valley Astronomy Club

Did Saturn`s rings form during the Late Heavy Bombardment?
Did Saturn`s rings form during the Late Heavy Bombardment?

... with the fact that the current rate of passing comets is far too low for either of the scenarios above to have been likely during the last billion years of the Solar System history (Harris, 1984; Dones, 1991; Lissauer et al., 1988). However, some recent re-evaluations and numerical modeling of ring ...
pluto and the platypus - facstaff.bucknell.edu
pluto and the platypus - facstaff.bucknell.edu

... suggests an explanation for why Pluto was not disqualified as a planet, even as evidence mounted that it lacked many of the properties of other recognized planets — something that Taylor’s explanation doesn’t do particularly well at. If it was not a planet, then what was it? Note the eliminative cha ...
What Can You See With a Telescope
What Can You See With a Telescope

... diameter of about 250 miles. It is dimmer than any of the first four discovered. Only about 30 asteroids with diameters greater than 120 miles have been found. It is estimated that there are 250 asteroids larger than 62 miles in diameter and perhaps 1,000,000 with diameters greater than one-half a m ...
MOON PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE
MOON PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE

... 46. Base your answer to the following question on the passage below. A Newly Discovered Planet Scientists studying a Sun-like star named Ogle-Tr-3 discovered a planet that is, on the average, 3.5 million kilometers away from the star’s surface. The planet was discovered as a result of observing a cy ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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