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Set theory and logic
Set theory and logic

... so-called first-order theories, that is, those axiomatic theories for which the predicate calculus of first order provides a logical base. Sections 4-7 give a rigorous account for first-order theories of the material discussed at the intuitive level in Chapter 5. Much of this has been available here ...
Homogeneous structures, ω-categoricity and amalgamation
Homogeneous structures, ω-categoricity and amalgamation

Intermediate Logic
Intermediate Logic

PDF (216 KB)
PDF (216 KB)

EXHAUSTIBLE SETS IN HIGHER-TYPE
EXHAUSTIBLE SETS IN HIGHER-TYPE

... Clearly, finite sets of computable elements are exhaustible. What may be rather unclear is whether there are infinite examples. Intuitively, there can be none: how could one possibly check infinitely many cases in finite time? This intuition is correct when K is a set of natural numbers: it is a the ...
EXHAUSTIBLE SETS IN HIGHER
EXHAUSTIBLE SETS IN HIGHER

Sets, Logic, Computation
Sets, Logic, Computation

... facts, and a store of methods and techniques, and this text covers both. Some students won’t need to know some of the results we discuss outside of this course, but they will need and use the methods we use to establish them. The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, say, does not often make an appearance in co ...
THE ULTRAPRODUCT CONSTRUCTION 1. Introduction The
THE ULTRAPRODUCT CONSTRUCTION 1. Introduction The

Sets, Logic, Computation
Sets, Logic, Computation

... facts, and a store of methods and techniques, and this text covers both. Some students won’t need to know some of the results we discuss outside of this course, but they will need and use the methods we use to establish them. The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, say, does not often make an appearance in co ...


Recurrent points and hyperarithmetic sets
Recurrent points and hyperarithmetic sets

John L. Pollock
John L. Pollock

An introduction to ampleness
An introduction to ampleness

Foundations of Mathematics I Set Theory (only a draft)
Foundations of Mathematics I Set Theory (only a draft)

... part of our book once we know what these objects are). It would be interesting to know what the reader things about the equality 2 = {0, 1}. Does it hold or not? It all depends on the definition of 2. As we will see in the next part, the integer 2 will be defined as the set {0, 1}, so that the equal ...
Backwards and Forwards - Cornell Math
Backwards and Forwards - Cornell Math

pdf file
pdf file

Fuzzy Sets - Computer Science | SIU
Fuzzy Sets - Computer Science | SIU

Introduction to Logic
Introduction to Logic

A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic
A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic

CSE 20 - Lecture 14: Logic and Proof Techniques
CSE 20 - Lecture 14: Logic and Proof Techniques

Paradoxes in Logic, Mathematics and Computer Science
Paradoxes in Logic, Mathematics and Computer Science

... These names are justified by the following: Fact: 1 < 0 < 1 Proof: Since 0  0, ({0},{})  ({},{}) = 0 is not true. Thus, ({},{}) < ({0},{}), i.e. 0 < 1.  Also, ({},{})  ({},{0}) is not true. Thus, ({},{0}) < ({},{}), i.e. 0 < 1.  However, ({0},{0}) is NOT a surreal number, since it is not true ...
FORMALIZATION OF HILBERT`S GEOMETRY OF INCIDENCE AND
FORMALIZATION OF HILBERT`S GEOMETRY OF INCIDENCE AND

Induction and the Well-Ordering Principle Capturing All The Whole
Induction and the Well-Ordering Principle Capturing All The Whole

Introduction to Logic
Introduction to Logic

Mathematical Ideas
Mathematical Ideas

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 37 >

Naive set theory

Naive set theory is one of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using a formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language. It describes the aspects of mathematical sets familiar in discrete mathematics (for example Venn diagrams and symbolic reasoning about their Boolean algebra), and suffices for the everyday usage of set theory concepts in contemporary mathematics.Sets are of great importance in mathematics; in fact, in modern formal treatments, most mathematical objects (numbers, relations, functions, etc.) are defined in terms of sets. Naive set theory can be seen as a stepping-stone to more formal treatments, and suffices for many purposes.
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