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Wind Erosion
Wind Erosion

... wave, while more energy is given to the ‘top’ or crest. Water waves are primarily transverse waves, in which particles move up and down while the wave travels in a horizontal direction. ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes
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Seismic Waves
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Study Guide Chapter 4 – Earthquakes GPS: S6E5. Students will
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... above. This shaking generally lasts for less than 40 seconds. Primary waves radiate in all directions from the focus on the earthquake. There are three different types of seismic waves: P waves, S waves and L waves. P waves (primary waves) travel rapidly. They are sound waves and can move through so ...
lecture * 2011 japanese tsunami and wave properties
lecture * 2011 japanese tsunami and wave properties

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Ch - saddlespace.org
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... and forth motion. These waves are usually not felt (6-10km/sec). Can travel thru any material. (solid, liquid or gas) S-Waves or Secondary waves travel at right angles to their direction in a Side to Side motion. These waves travel only through solids. (3-6Km/sec) L-Waves are the last and slowest (1 ...
Earth`s Structural Key Elements
Earth`s Structural Key Elements

... – Measures strength based on area size that the fault moved, average distance that fault blocks move, and rigidity of blocks in fault zone – The greater the number, the stronger the (E). < 2.5 not felt by people – 6.9 Kobe, Japan 1995 ...
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Rogue wave



Rogue waves (also known as freak waves, monster waves, killer waves, extreme waves, and abnormal waves) are relatively large and spontaneous surface waves that occur far out in open water, and are a threat even to large ships and ocean liners.They present two kinds of danger: although rare, they are unpredictable, and may appear suddenly or without warning, and they can impact with tremendous force (a 12 meter wave in the usual ""linear"" model would have a breaking force of 6 million tons per square metre (MT/m2); modern ships are designed to tolerate a breaking wave of 15 MT/m2), but a rogue wave can dwarf both of these figures with a breaking force of 100 MT/m2.In oceanography, rogue waves are more precisely defined as waves whose height is more than twice the significant wave height (Hs or SWH), which is itself defined as the mean of the largest third of waves in a wave record. Therefore, rogue waves are not necessarily the biggest waves found on the water; they are, rather, unusually large waves for a given sea state. Rogue waves seem not to have a single distinct cause, but occur where physical factors such as high winds and strong currents cause waves to merge to create a single exceptionally large wave.Rogue waves can occur in other media than water. In particular, optical rogue waves allow study of the phenomenon in the laboratory. A 2015 paper studied the wave behavior around a rogue wave, including optical, and the Draupner wave, and concluded that ""rogue events do not necessarily appear without a warning, but are often preceded by a short phase of relative order"".
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