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Figure S1: kmer spectra at K=25 for filtered fragment reads (red) and
Figure S1: kmer spectra at K=25 for filtered fragment reads (red) and

... the Brachypodium genome was determined by comparing the assembled ryegrass WGS scaffolds against the Brachypodium gene set. The heat maps measure the proportion of detected orthologous Brachypodium genes along the five chromosomes (Bd 1 to Bd 5) by using a sliding window approach (window size 0.5Mb ...
functional_enrichment_new - Baliga Lab at Institute for Systems
functional_enrichment_new - Baliga Lab at Institute for Systems

... > ann.genes <- genesInTerm(GOdata.BP, sel.terms) > str(ann.genes) List of 10 $ GO:0032913: chr [1:6] "208650_s_at" "208651_x_at" "209771_x_at" "209772_s_at" ... $ GO:0043372: chr [1:36] "1554519_at" "1555689_at" "1565358_at" "1569748_at" ... $ GO:0044259: chr [1:111] "1554383_a_at" "1555540_at" "155 ...
Leukaemia Section t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

Gene Regulation
Gene Regulation

... Negative regulation by trpR gene product TrpR only binds/represses operon when binding tryptophan... ...so TrpR is an aporepressor Transcriptional attenuation Leader sequence encodes a 14 amino acid leader polypeptide not a 'functional' protein, but acts to regulate transcription 2 trp codons at pos ...
Meiosis - Learning on the Loop
Meiosis - Learning on the Loop

...  Eukaryote chromosomes come in pairs (homologues)  Normal humans have 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs  One chromosome of each pair comes from an individual’s mother, the other comes from their father ...
The Genetic Analysis of Quantitative Traits
The Genetic Analysis of Quantitative Traits

... With unequal allele frequencies can still separate VA and VD but their definitions change ...
Promoters - Pennsylvania State University
Promoters - Pennsylvania State University

... • Binding sites for transcriptional regulatory proteins are often found upstream of the minimal promoter. • Binding of transcriptional activators will increase the amount of transcription from the promoter – Sp1 binds GGGGCGGGG – CP1 binds CCAAT ...
Amylase Regulatory interactions during pancreatic development
Amylase Regulatory interactions during pancreatic development

... Green: The gene acts by a self-sustainable mechanism – intrinsic stability of network Red: The gene may act by a threshold mechanism – intrinsic instability of network ...
Different microarray applications
Different microarray applications

... proteins binding sites that may help identify functional elements in the genome ...
Chapter 16 Other RNA Processing Events
Chapter 16 Other RNA Processing Events

... Antiviral - Double stranded RNA is an intermediate in the replication of some RNAi viruses. Suppress transposon activity Great research tool because it provides a way to experimentally eliminate a gene product Might be a useful therapy for cancer, etc. ...
Chapter 9 DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes
Chapter 9 DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes

... negatively supercoiled domains. Bacterial chromosomes contain circular molecules of DNA segregated into about 50 domains. ...
RT-PCR lab
RT-PCR lab

... on (by “on,” we mean active and producing mRNA?)? If a certain gene is on when the cell divides, the gene might produce a protein that causes cell division…. ...
Biology Glossary
Biology Glossary

... A bacterial cell lacking a true nucleus; its DNA is usually in one long strand First phase of mitosis in which duplicated chromosomes condense and mitotic spindle fibers begin to form An organic compound composed of one or chains of polypeptides which in turn are formed from amino acids A formation ...
BSc in Applied Biotechnology 3 BO0048 ‑ GENETICS PROGRAM
BSc in Applied Biotechnology 3 BO0048 ‑ GENETICS PROGRAM

... that result in aberrant forms called ‘Creepers’ and the homozygous genotype ‘CC’ is lethal. • These birds have short, crooked legs and are of little value. • When two creepers were crossed, a ratio of 2 Creepers to 1 normal instead of 3:1 appeared. This is the characteristic ratio for lethal interac ...
Blueprint of Life #2
Blueprint of Life #2

... introduced depending on which sex cells are successful in fertilisation. The resulting embryo has a completely different set of genes from either of the parents. The inheritance of sex-linked genes and alleles that exhibit co-dominance:  The inheritance of sex-linked genes involves genes being carr ...
Learning Grid Cellular control
Learning Grid Cellular control

... Meiosis is split into __________ parts, meiosis I and meiosis II. Each part has four stages __________, __________, __________, and __________. Meiosis is an example of sexual reproduction and this produces __________ __________. One example of this is __________ __________ during prophase I, where ...
SBI3U 5.1 5.2 Quiz Review
SBI3U 5.1 5.2 Quiz Review

... centromere within the nucleus holds the genetic info needed to maintain the cell and to make new copies of the cell. • False- chromosomes ...
Keystone Practice Questions #2 Cell Division, DNA
Keystone Practice Questions #2 Cell Division, DNA

... A. The  cell  is  in  prophase  of  mitosis  because  the  number  of  chromosomes  has  doubled.   B. The  cell  is  in  prophase  I  of  meiosis  because  the  number  of  chromosomes  has  doubled.   C. The  cell  is  in  telophase ...
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... A woman’s caloric intake needs to go up 1020% during pregnancy ...
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Document

... 2.1  106 bp's differ in genome of 3  109 bp's We have long known that no two individuals of a species are genetically identical, unless they are members of a clone (and even then they will differ in several mutations). But these data suggest that two humans chosen at random will differ in a large ...
Mendelian Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from
Mendelian Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from

... ________________ _________________ is the study of how traits are passed down from parents to offspring ________________ ________________ is considered to be the father of genetics. He was an Austrian priest who made a lot of scientific discoveries about ________________ by studying ________________ ...
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource

... (A) AP-1 is a eukaryotic transcription factor that consists of Fos and Jun. These two proteins interact through their leucine zippers. (B) To activate transcription, AP-1 must itself first be activated by phosphorylation by the kinase, JNK. Only then does Jun stimulate RNA polymerase II to transcrib ...
Inherited variation at the epigenetic level: paramutation from the
Inherited variation at the epigenetic level: paramutation from the

... allelic combinations. The altered form of the gene was maintained through the subsequent generations but eventually reversed to the original state. The author noted that this phenomenon was reminding of reversible and hereditary changes of phenotype that had been described in ascomycetes [8,9] and c ...
From DNA to Protein
From DNA to Protein

...  Proteins are made from subunits called amino acids  Hundreds of thousands of different proteins made by all living things are remarkably similar in their construction  All proteins in living things are assembled from only 20 different amino acids The Structure of Proteins  These 20 amino acids ...
measurements . They demonstrated that, signal, the low likelihood of the postselection
measurements . They demonstrated that, signal, the low likelihood of the postselection

... expression of elt-2 and intestinal differentiation of the corresponding cell. If the end-1 threshold is not reached, then elt-2 expression collapses and intestinal differentiation fails. To test this hypothesis, the authors counted end-1 and elt-2 mRNAs simultaneously in mutant embryos. Sure enough, ...
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Epigenetics of human development

Development before birth, including gametogenesis, embryogenesis, and fetal development, is the process of body development from the gametes are formed to eventually combine into a zygote to when the fully developed organism exits the uterus. Epigenetic processes are vital to fetal development due to the need to differentiate from a single cell to a variety of cell types that are arranged in such a way to produce cohesive tissues, organs, and systems.Epigenetic modifications such as methylation of CpGs (a dinucleotide composed of a 2'-deoxycytosine and a 2' deoxyguanosine) and histone tail modifications allow activation or repression of certain genes within a cell, in order to create cell memory either in favor of using a gene or not using a gene. These modifications can either originate from the parental DNA, or can be added to the gene by various proteins and can contribute to differentiation. Processes that alter the epigenetic profile of a gene include production of activating or repressing protein complexes, usage of non-coding RNAs to guide proteins capable of modification, and the proliferation of a signal by having protein complexes attract either another protein complex or more DNA in order to modify other locations in the gene.
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