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the effect of dividend announcement on stock returns for companies
the effect of dividend announcement on stock returns for companies

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... the New York Stock Exchange) had tried and failed to merge with Germany’s largest exchange, Deutsche Boerse. The venerable Big Board, which has been around since the late 18th century, is now willing to turn over its keys to the Atlanta-based ICE, a relative upstart launched in 2000. With the merger ...
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Investor Expectations and the Volatility Puzzle in the Japanese
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... high returns and investors do not acknowledge this, high volatility stocks have lower future returns. In the second hypothesis, not relating to earnings variability, the volatility effect is caused by the tendency that investors and securities analysts prefer high volatility stocks and take an optim ...
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What Difference Do Dividends Make?

Forecasting stock market returns: The sum of the parts is more than
Forecasting stock market returns: The sum of the parts is more than

... Our results are robust in subsamples and in international data. The SOP method performs remarkably well on data from the UK and Japan, where predictability in stock returns is even stronger than in the US. The economic gains from a trading strategy that uses the simplest version of the SOP method ar ...
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... state of the book, and influences the subsequent evolution of the order book and trading activity in the market. The Paris Bourse offers a particularly appropriate testing ground for examining these issues because 1) it relies solely upon order placement, 2) time and price priority is strictly enfor ...
The Effect of the Quality of Rumors On Market Yields
The Effect of the Quality of Rumors On Market Yields

... In comparing between a many rumors company (a company with more than one rumor concerning a future event relating to the company) and a single rumor company (a company with only one rumor as to a future event) we can say that there is no significant difference between the two cases in the period bef ...
Growth Expectations, Dividend Yields, and Future Stock Returns
Growth Expectations, Dividend Yields, and Future Stock Returns

... such relative out-of-sample performance. We find that stock yield produces an out-of-sample R2 consistently above 2% for monthly forecasts in our sample period. According to the calculation in Campbell and Thompson (2008), an out-of-sample R2 of 2% translates to return enhancement of 8% per year fo ...
MERCURY GENERAL CORP (Form: 424B5
MERCURY GENERAL CORP (Form: 424B5

... Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive (as defined below). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of notes in any Member State of the European E ...
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Short (finance)



In finance, short selling (also known as shorting or going short) is the practice of selling securities or other financial instruments that are not currently owned, and subsequently repurchasing them (""covering""). In the event of an interim price decline, the short seller will profit, since the cost of (re)purchase will be less than the proceeds which were received upon the initial (short) sale. Conversely, the short position will be closed out at a loss in the event that the price of a shorted instrument should rise prior to repurchase. The potential loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited in the event of an unlimited rise in the price of the instrument, however in practice the short seller will be required to post margin or collateral to cover losses, and any inability to do so on a timely basis would cause its broker or counterparty to liquidate the position. In the securities markets, the seller generally must borrow the securities in order to effect delivery in the short sale. In some cases, the short seller must pay a fee to borrow the securities and must additionally reimburse the lender for cash returns the lender would have received had the securities not been loaned out.Short selling is most commonly done with instruments traded in public securities, futures or currency markets, due to the liquidity and real-time price dissemination characteristic of such markets and because the instruments defined within each class are fungible.In practical terms, going short can be considered the opposite of the conventional practice of ""going long"", whereby an investor profits from an increase in the price of the asset. Mathematically, the return from a short position is equivalent to that of owning (being ""long"") a negative amount of the instrument. A short sale may be motivated by a variety of objectives. Speculators may sell short in the hope of realizing a profit on an instrument which appears to be overvalued, just as long investors or speculators hope to profit from a rise in the price of an instrument which appears undervalued. Traders or fund managers may hedge a long position or a portfolio through one or more short positions.
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