Embryology and physiology All 4 major chromosomal abnormalities
... Resistance of a subject to flow – related to the concept of shearing force. Usually different layers of a fluid exerting a shearing force on each other ...
... Resistance of a subject to flow – related to the concept of shearing force. Usually different layers of a fluid exerting a shearing force on each other ...
Kidney Health
... to the National Kidney Foundation, approximately 30% of people with long-term diabetes (about one in three) will develop kidney disease. The good news is that with early detection and proper treatment, kidney disease can be slowed and, in some cases, reversed. The kidneys are the waste management sy ...
... to the National Kidney Foundation, approximately 30% of people with long-term diabetes (about one in three) will develop kidney disease. The good news is that with early detection and proper treatment, kidney disease can be slowed and, in some cases, reversed. The kidneys are the waste management sy ...
Slide 1
... tubules remove nitrogenous wastes from hemolymph and function in osmoregulation Insects produce a relatively dry waste matter, an important ...
... tubules remove nitrogenous wastes from hemolymph and function in osmoregulation Insects produce a relatively dry waste matter, an important ...
Kidney
... 3. Striations of the medulla are formed by the anatomic arrangement of the major parts that occupy the medulla, the loop of Henle of long-looped nephrons and the medullary portions of the collecting tubules (collecting ducts). 4. Renal hilus is the indented area on the concave edge of the kidney thr ...
... 3. Striations of the medulla are formed by the anatomic arrangement of the major parts that occupy the medulla, the loop of Henle of long-looped nephrons and the medullary portions of the collecting tubules (collecting ducts). 4. Renal hilus is the indented area on the concave edge of the kidney thr ...
Learning Objectives
... 10. Explain the concept of a tubular maximum for reabsorption. 11. Compare the substances that are regulated and not regulated by the kidneys. 12. Outline the mechanisms of tubular secretion, including the control of potassium and hydrogen ions. 13. Analyze the processes of urine excretion and renal ...
... 10. Explain the concept of a tubular maximum for reabsorption. 11. Compare the substances that are regulated and not regulated by the kidneys. 12. Outline the mechanisms of tubular secretion, including the control of potassium and hydrogen ions. 13. Analyze the processes of urine excretion and renal ...
excretory system
... Only materials needed by the body are returned to bloodstream — for example, 99 % of water, all glucose and amino acids and many salts are reabsorbed. Osmosis , diffusion, and active transport draw water , glucose , amino acids and ions from filtrate into surrounding cells. Small villi like projecti ...
... Only materials needed by the body are returned to bloodstream — for example, 99 % of water, all glucose and amino acids and many salts are reabsorbed. Osmosis , diffusion, and active transport draw water , glucose , amino acids and ions from filtrate into surrounding cells. Small villi like projecti ...
Acute Renal Failure
... But only 3-5 d to develop AIN after second exposure to drug • Fever (27%) • Serum Eosinophilia (23%) • Maculopapular rash (15%) • Bland sediment or WBCs, RBCs, non-nephrotic proteinuria • WBC Casts are pathognomonic! • Urine eosinophils on Wright’s or Hansel’s Stain – Also see urine eos in RPGN, ren ...
... But only 3-5 d to develop AIN after second exposure to drug • Fever (27%) • Serum Eosinophilia (23%) • Maculopapular rash (15%) • Bland sediment or WBCs, RBCs, non-nephrotic proteinuria • WBC Casts are pathognomonic! • Urine eosinophils on Wright’s or Hansel’s Stain – Also see urine eos in RPGN, ren ...
Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction
... – Exploration is not recommended due to the obliteration of normal planes and increased vascularity of the mass – In patients with obstructive uropathy stents, PCNs, ureteral reimplanation, urinary diversion ...
... – Exploration is not recommended due to the obliteration of normal planes and increased vascularity of the mass – In patients with obstructive uropathy stents, PCNs, ureteral reimplanation, urinary diversion ...
Excretory System: A System of Our Body
... helps keep Urine in the bladder until voiding can occur. Because the urethra is anatomically linked with the reproductive structures, its characteristics in males are quite different from those in females. The male’s urethra is about 18 to 20 cm (7 to 8 inches) long and passes along the length of th ...
... helps keep Urine in the bladder until voiding can occur. Because the urethra is anatomically linked with the reproductive structures, its characteristics in males are quite different from those in females. The male’s urethra is about 18 to 20 cm (7 to 8 inches) long and passes along the length of th ...
Clinical Course - FK UWKS 2012 C
... RENAL FAILURE : # Diminution or loss of renal function * GFR ↓ BUN , creatinine (azotemia) clinical manifestation (+) uremia # Depend on its cause, azotemia can divided as: * Prerenal azotemia : in hypoperfusion of the kidneys - Congestive heart failure - Shock, volume depletion, hemorr ...
... RENAL FAILURE : # Diminution or loss of renal function * GFR ↓ BUN , creatinine (azotemia) clinical manifestation (+) uremia # Depend on its cause, azotemia can divided as: * Prerenal azotemia : in hypoperfusion of the kidneys - Congestive heart failure - Shock, volume depletion, hemorr ...
The Urinary System
... Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System Disease/Disorder Description Polycystic kidney disease Pyelonephritis ...
... Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System Disease/Disorder Description Polycystic kidney disease Pyelonephritis ...
URINARY SYSTEM I
... This is a complex structure which absolutely requires both a two and three dimensional conceptualization for complete understanding. The adult glomeruli measure approximately 200 µm in diameter. a. Vascular Component - The Glomerulus (plural: glomeruli) We last left circulation at the level of the s ...
... This is a complex structure which absolutely requires both a two and three dimensional conceptualization for complete understanding. The adult glomeruli measure approximately 200 µm in diameter. a. Vascular Component - The Glomerulus (plural: glomeruli) We last left circulation at the level of the s ...
The Kidney in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
... Bardet-Biedl syndrome and renal transplantation • The pros and cons of steroid free renal ...
... Bardet-Biedl syndrome and renal transplantation • The pros and cons of steroid free renal ...
Lecture 9: Development of urinary system. Pronephros
... − horseshoe kidney: lower poles of the left and the right kidneys are pushed close together and fuse – its ascent is then prevented by the root if the inferior mesenteric artery − pelvic (dystopic) kidney results from a failure of its ascent − renculized kidney: persistence of small kidney lobules ( ...
... − horseshoe kidney: lower poles of the left and the right kidneys are pushed close together and fuse – its ascent is then prevented by the root if the inferior mesenteric artery − pelvic (dystopic) kidney results from a failure of its ascent − renculized kidney: persistence of small kidney lobules ( ...
Lecture 8-Radiological Anatomy and Investigations of
... seconds following contrast administration and would show renal lesions well ...
... seconds following contrast administration and would show renal lesions well ...
Chapter 25 - www.jgibbs-vvc
... What types of substances do the kidneys take from the blood and put into urine? Any substance small enough to get through the filtration membrane, but only water, salts, metabolic waste (urea, uric acid and creatinine) and secreted substances such as antibiotics. ...
... What types of substances do the kidneys take from the blood and put into urine? Any substance small enough to get through the filtration membrane, but only water, salts, metabolic waste (urea, uric acid and creatinine) and secreted substances such as antibiotics. ...
URIN 313
... Describe the location of the kidneys and their gross anatomical features. Describe the different parts of the nephron and their location within the kidney. List the individual nephron segments, in order and identify each structure as being in the cortex or medulla. List the structures of the ren ...
... Describe the location of the kidneys and their gross anatomical features. Describe the different parts of the nephron and their location within the kidney. List the individual nephron segments, in order and identify each structure as being in the cortex or medulla. List the structures of the ren ...
Medullary Sponge Kidney What are the kidneys and What is medullary sponge
... The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1987, ...
... The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1987, ...
Renal_Pathology 12
... • severe oliguria • Poor prognosis with rapid progression to renal failure ...
... • severe oliguria • Poor prognosis with rapid progression to renal failure ...
Sorting the Alphabet Soup of Renal Pathology: A Review
... inherited disorder, characterized by the formation of cysts within the kidney, but also in other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and seminal vesicles. Additional abnormalities have also been identified with this disorder, such as heart valve defects, intracranial and aortic aneurysms, and abdomin ...
... inherited disorder, characterized by the formation of cysts within the kidney, but also in other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and seminal vesicles. Additional abnormalities have also been identified with this disorder, such as heart valve defects, intracranial and aortic aneurysms, and abdomin ...
acute renal failure
... choose to leave our organs to others who may need them to live. For many with end stage renal failure this will be their last and only hope. By this gift we may echo one of the noblest gestures ever portrayed in Western literature. ...
... choose to leave our organs to others who may need them to live. For many with end stage renal failure this will be their last and only hope. By this gift we may echo one of the noblest gestures ever portrayed in Western literature. ...
URINARY SYSTEM I
... What's the difference between podocytes and visceral epithelium? To save yourself wear and tear in Part II, be sure you have recognized 4a and b, components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA). In some places you will also be able to see another feature of the JGA, the macula densa. Look for a tu ...
... What's the difference between podocytes and visceral epithelium? To save yourself wear and tear in Part II, be sure you have recognized 4a and b, components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA). In some places you will also be able to see another feature of the JGA, the macula densa. Look for a tu ...
The Kidney and Diabetes
... phenformin which has a 10 fold higher incidence than metformin. Nearly all of the 47 reported cases of Lactic acidosis involving metformin were due to other causes such as kidney disease or infection (innocent by-standard) S Januvia- 100mg Normal GFR, 50mg Mild Impairment, 25mg ...
... phenformin which has a 10 fold higher incidence than metformin. Nearly all of the 47 reported cases of Lactic acidosis involving metformin were due to other causes such as kidney disease or infection (innocent by-standard) S Januvia- 100mg Normal GFR, 50mg Mild Impairment, 25mg ...
CKD&ObstrUropathyPNAN,IfeJan2012
... lifetimes. Improved dialysis and transplantation techniques have significantly improved not only the mortality rate for these children but also their quality of life. ...
... lifetimes. Improved dialysis and transplantation techniques have significantly improved not only the mortality rate for these children but also their quality of life. ...
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD, autosomal dominant PKD or adult-onset PKD) is the most prevalent, potentially lethal, monogenic human disorder. It is associated with large interfamilial and intrafamilial variability, which can be explained to a large extent by its genetic heterogeneity and modifier genes. It is also the most common of the inherited cystic kidney diseases — a group of disorders with related but distinct pathogenesis, characterized by the development of renal cysts and various extrarenal manifestations, which in case of ADPKD include cysts in other organs, such as the liver, seminal vesicles, pancreas, and arachnoid membrane, as well as other abnormalities, such as intracranial aneurysms and dolichoectasias, aortic root dilatation and aneurysms, mitral valve prolapse, and abdominal wall hernias. Over 50% of patients with ADPKD eventually develop end stage kidney disease and require dialysis or kidney transplantation. ADPKD is estimated to affect at least 1 in every 1000 individuals worldwide, making this disease the most common inherited kidney disorder with a diagnosed prevalence of 1:2000 and incidence of 1:3000-1:8000 in a global scale.