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ArrayExpress and Expression Atlas
ArrayExpress and Expression Atlas

... ArrayExpress – two databases ...
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 14 KEY
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 14 KEY

... are the reverse of that examined in a previous cross. The result of the two crosses were identical. 8. What is the ratio of phenotypes in the F2 generation if you begin with pure line yellow-seeded plants (YY) and pure-line green-seeded plants (yy). What is the genotype ratio in the F1 and F2 genera ...
Genetics Terms You`ve Gotta Know
Genetics Terms You`ve Gotta Know

...  If your mom gave you a different allele than your dad, you are heterozygous for that trait ...
Chapter 15 Outline - Adelphi University
Chapter 15 Outline - Adelphi University

... Genes and How They Work Advanced Placement Biology Roslyn High School The Central Dogma Traces The Flow Of Gene-Encoded Information. How Do Cells Use RNA To Make Protein? ...
Patents 101 - The Zhao Bioinformatics Laboratory
Patents 101 - The Zhao Bioinformatics Laboratory

... I (1375 genes) intrinsic/ab initio/inferred/hypothetical: the gene call is based only on intrinsic prediction tools such as FGENESH, Genscan or Eugene, and no significant alignments to other sequences are available. The length of the prediction is greater than 300 bp or there is a significant domain ...
Genetics of behavioural domains across the
Genetics of behavioural domains across the

... activity levels when exposed to a novel environment. These tests are highly sensitive to environmental factors,24 such as human interference25 and the animals own environment (e.g. enriched versus basic caging26) and are also heavily dependent on the motor activity levels expressed by the animal und ...
Autoimmunity: relative risks
Autoimmunity: relative risks

... Where things go wrong & what that costs ...
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chapter_12

... chromosomes pair and cross-over. Spindle apparatus begins to form, and nuclear envelope disappears. Metaphase I: Chromosome pairs (bivalents) align across equatorial plane. Random assortment of maternal/paternal homologs occurs (different from metaphase of mitosis). Anaphase I: Homologous chromosome ...
what can zebrafish tell us about human skin
what can zebrafish tell us about human skin

... Various human populations dispersed from Africa in waves. For example, some humans migrated out of Africa and went to Asia about 35,000 years ago and evolved less melanized skin in response to lower levels of UV radiation. A different group of humans settled in Europe about 40,000 years ago and a ...
Leukaemia Section t(6;14)(p25;q32) IRF4/IGH / t(2;6)(p12;p25) IRF4/IGK / t(6;22)(p25;q11) IRF4/IGL
Leukaemia Section t(6;14)(p25;q32) IRF4/IGH / t(2;6)(p12;p25) IRF4/IGK / t(6;22)(p25;q11) IRF4/IGL

Stochastic Model for Genetic Recombination
Stochastic Model for Genetic Recombination

... within a population. While mutation generates new gene variants for natural selection to work on, recombination ensures that new combinations of genes are generated. In eukaryotic diploid organisms crossing over and chromatid exchange during meiosis cell division determines the combination gene arra ...
Bwyoung
Bwyoung

... • How can we figure out if the organism is PP or Pp? ...
Genetic Change - WordPress.com
Genetic Change - WordPress.com

... • The gene pool is the total number of different alleles that exist for a population. • The processes of mutations, natural selection, migration, and genetic drift all affect the gene pool and change the frequency of the alleles in that gene pool. • Genetic Change therefore refers to the change in ...
Modeling Gene Expression Networks using Fuzzy Logic
Modeling Gene Expression Networks using Fuzzy Logic

... transcriptomics data. Several types of models have been proposed for representing regulatory networks in biological systems, including Boolean networks [11, 12], linear weighting networks [13], differential equations [14], and Bayesian Networks [15-17]. Circuit simulations and differential equations ...
Genetica per Scienze Naturali aa 04
Genetica per Scienze Naturali aa 04

... In the early work on coupling, Bateson and Punnett coined the term repulsion to describe this situation, because it seemed to them that, in this case, the nonallelic dominant alleles "repelled" each other the opposite of the situation in coupling, where the dominant alleles seemed to "stick together ...
The Next Generation: Part 2 Secrets Revealed
The Next Generation: Part 2 Secrets Revealed

... important because we need exact copies of cells to replace old or dying cells throughout our bodies. These cells need to be exactly like their parent cells so they are able to continue doing their jobs. If offspring were produced through mitosis, as they often are in single-celled organisms, each of ...
Using Animal Models to Understand Aging
Using Animal Models to Understand Aging

... You  have  come  across  many  different  scientific  models  in  your  study  of  science  and  may  not  have  realised  that  they  are  models.  A  scientific  model  is  a  representation  of  an  object  or  system,  which  is  often  a  simplified  view  of  something  that  is  quite  comple ...
Quiz 3 Friday Answer Key
Quiz 3 Friday Answer Key

... 1. a) What are the likely effects of a single base pair insertion in the DNA near the N-terminus of a gene? Frameshift will probably result in early stop codon - no/very tiny protein. More severe effect on protein sequence than insertion near C-terminus. b) What if it is a 3 base pair insertion? Ins ...
Chapter_16_Review_Game
Chapter_16_Review_Game

... Cytogenetic is 1. A photographic representation of chromosome. 2. The field of genetics that involves the microscopic examination of the chromosomes and cell division. 3. The sorting process to divide one cell nucleus into two nuclei. 4. The process by which the haploid cells are produced from a ce ...
The genetic dissection of complex traits
The genetic dissection of complex traits

... • Standard interval mapping assumes that the residual variation is normally distributed (and so the phenotype distribution follows a mixture of normal distributions). • In reality: we see binary traits, counts, skewed distributions, outliers, and all sorts of odd things. • Interval mapping, with LOD ...
Inheritance - Immune Deficiency Foundation
Inheritance - Immune Deficiency Foundation

... X-linked, identification of the sex will help determine whether the fetus could be affected by the disease (if male) or could be a possible carrier (if female). The fetal sample can also be used to provide DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) for gene testing. There are two main types of DNA studies: direct ...
polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction

... Knowing the sequence of a genome such as that of HIV, you can determine whether or not it is present in a blood/semen/tissue sample. ...
Extended breadth-first search algorithm in practice
Extended breadth-first search algorithm in practice

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... The scientists were able through the osd1 mutant gene to create a MiMe plant which can produce viable diploid male and female gametophytes. In successive generation the ploidy is expected to double, this is due to the replacement of meiosis with mitosis. Through further experimentation the scientist ...
Gene-and-Chromosome-Mutations
Gene-and-Chromosome-Mutations

... • Chromosome mutations are normally large changes which are usually detectable under the microscope during cell division. • They usually occur during crossing over when the number or sequence of genes may be altered. • When a chromosome is broken it has a sticky end which can join onto other chromos ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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