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AN2132
AN2132

... These values are referred to the device in active mode, on-hook condition (IL = 0mA) and in ring mode without load. The VBAT value must be chosen taking into account the absolute maximum ratings of the device (VBTOT = 90 V). VBTOT = (VBAT + VPOS) = 90 V must not be exceeded. When ring mode is select ...
Implementation of Synchronized Triple Bias
Implementation of Synchronized Triple Bias

... Consequently, the negative voltage between the gate and source terminals turns M1 on. For the low-side p-type MOSFET, taking M2 for example, when the driving pin of the MCU, i.e., PR2 is high, the gate and source terminals approach the ground voltage. When the driving pin is switched to low voltage, ...
Science 297
Science 297

Op Amp Output Phase-Reversal and Input Over
Op Amp Output Phase-Reversal and Input Over

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... Flow Controller (IPFC) can be used. An IPFC consists of two series VSCs whose dc capacitors are coupled. This allows active power to circulate between the VSCs. With this configuration, two lines can be controlled simultaneously to optimize the network utilization. The GUPFC combines three or more s ...
DC power system stability
DC power system stability

Instruction Manual - Fuji Electric Europe
Instruction Manual - Fuji Electric Europe

... Residual-currentoperated protective device (RCD) /Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)* ...
Crandall International
Crandall International

... double conversion on-line UPSs and that this type of UPS is the only type that will proactively correct an under or over-voltage problem automatically. Falcon advised against using a cheaper, more rudimentary type of UPS with an off-line or line interactive design. These types of systems could help, ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

zener diode
zener diode

...  The circuit shown in Fig. 27-15 (a) is called a half-wave rectifier.  When the top of the transformer secondary voltage is positive, D1 is forwardbiased, producing current flow in the load.  When the top of the secondary is negative, D1 is reverse-biased and acts like an open switch. This result ...
- Lancaster EPrints
- Lancaster EPrints

... regulation is maintained. Calculation of the necessary safety margin to accommodate process tolerances is shown to be simplified compared with the standard regulated cascode cell. Introduction: Switched current (SI) signal processing has recently come of age and several interesting designs have emer ...
Product Specifications
Product Specifications

... A Kussmaul Euro Charger I VHO Series Model #091-162-12, 40 amp high output battery charger shall be installed. The charger shall include a front panel mounted amp meter that indicates total output current and protective panel with strain relief connections. The unit shall meet CE requirements. The c ...
computer_scope_fg
computer_scope_fg

I-ADAP - Instruction for exchanging UWE against XU1-E
I-ADAP - Instruction for exchanging UWE against XU1-E

... • The XU1-E has to be applied to the DIN rail of the adapter socket. • Connection terminals of the I-ADAP must point downwards. • The relevant cables have to be connected according to the connection diagram. • All cables which are not needed have to be removed. • Exchange of the relays in the switch ...
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS

... digitization process and provides gain to drive the external 75 Ω cable to the video display. For ac-coupled output applications, the ADA4430-1 has an integrated SAG correction network. Signal amplitude gain (SAG) correction is used to provide low frequency compensation for the high-pass filter form ...
DT1452-02SO Features Mechanical Data
DT1452-02SO Features Mechanical Data

... Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any c ...
High Frequency Amplifier Evaluation Board
High Frequency Amplifier Evaluation Board

... stripline techniques aren’t absolutely necessary for the demo board, they are important on larger layouts where line lengths are longer. The short lines on the demo board can be terminated in 50Ω, 75Ω, or 93Ω without adversely ...
Design Calculation of Voltage Transformer 66kV Line In 230/66
Design Calculation of Voltage Transformer 66kV Line In 230/66

... with the windings concentrically wound on one leg of the core. A barrier is placed between the primary and secondary winding(s) to provide adequate insulation for its voltage class. In low-voltage applications it is usually a two-winding arrangement, but in medium-voltage and high-voltage transforme ...
Voltage Comparators
Voltage Comparators

... Note: If the power supply were 10V instead of 5V the high output part of the hysteresis would increase. Instead of 1.01V & 0.96V it would be 1.01V and 0.91V resulting in 100mV of hysteresis. Hysteresis = (R1/R2)*Vps = (1K/100K)*5V = 50mV (or 100mV with a 10V power supply). This assumes R3<
uniblock ubsf
uniblock ubsf

Basic Op Amp Circuits
Basic Op Amp Circuits

... respectively. Most op amps are designed to work with two supplies usually connected to positive and negative voltages of equal magnitute (like the uA741 which works with ±15V ). Some, however, work with a single-voltage supply. An example is the LM358. The supply connections may or may not be shown ...
Analog Interface Module - Control Technology Corp.
Analog Interface Module - Control Technology Corp.

... Interface Module to fit into many hybrid batch/discrete applications as an integral, off-the-shelf solution that is unmatched by many more costly systems. For further flexibility, several different card configurations are available to meet your application’s unique demands. The Analog Interface Modu ...
Depletion-Mode Power MOSFETs and Applications
Depletion-Mode Power MOSFETs and Applications

SL Series: 1.5 kW to 6 kW - Magna
SL Series: 1.5 kW to 6 kW - Magna

... Master/slave parallel operation allows two or more power supplies to equally share output current when connected together. Master/slave series operation allows two or more power supplies to equally share output voltage when connected together. In either operation mode, the master unit will command t ...
R4905103107
R4905103107

... biasing is in principle represented by the voltage source, VAB which expresses all its important properties. To set the quiescent current, the sum of the gate-source voltages of the output stage can be controlled in such a way that it is equal to the sum of a reference PMOS gate-source voltage VGS,P ...
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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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