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Overcurrent and Ground Fault Protection
Overcurrent and Ground Fault Protection

... 2.1.4. Directional Overcurrent Relays When the power system is not radial (source on one side of the line), an overcurrent relay may not be able to provide adequate protection. This type of relay operates in on direction of current flow and blocks in the opposite direction. Three conditions must be ...
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Making Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Measurements

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... Switched Equivalent Resistance Model The above model assumes the device is an ideal constant current source. 1) This is not true below VOUT-SAT-D and leads to in accuracies. 2) Combining ideal current sources in networks with series and parallel connections is problematic. Instead define an equivale ...
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... Computer Aided Instruction Software - AEL-S-INST. Instructor Software: This software is recommended as a comprehensive, multi-level, instructional tool that directs students to work independently and at their own speed, while also freeing the instructor to provide specific guidance whenever needed. ...
Temperature Measurements with Thermocouples
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... The purpose of an Electric Power System is to generate and supply electrical energy to consumers. The power system should be designed and managed to deliver this energy to the utilization points with both reliability and economically The capital investment involved in power system for the generation ...
Low-Power, Low-Noise, 24-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter
Low-Power, Low-Noise, 24-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter

Chapter 5: X-Ray Production
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... Control Techniques is committed to minimising the environmental impacts of its manufacturing operations and of its products throughout their life cycle. To this end, we operate an Environmental Management System (EMS) which is certified to the International Standard ISO 14001. Further information on ...
MAX220–MAX249 +5V-Powered, Multichannel RS
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ZAPI AC3-AC4 Manual
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Click here to
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PIR Motion Sensor - Future Electronics
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S280-70-2

... safe operation of the equipment described. Only competent technicians who are familiar with this equipment should install, operate, and service it. A competent technician has these qualifications: • Is thoroughly familiar with these instructions. • Is trained in industry-accepted high- and low-v ...
High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection
High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection

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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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