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Tmm - OpenWetWare
Tmm - OpenWetWare

... Georgia Institute of Technology 29 June, 2006 ...
Chromosomes and Mapping
Chromosomes and Mapping

... Dosage Compensation • Ensures an equal expression of genes from the sex chromosomes even though females have 2 X chromosomes and males have only 1 • In each cell of a female, 1 X chromosome is inactivated and is highly condensed into a Barr body – the other X chromosome provides phenotype • Female ...
Chapter 4 study game
Chapter 4 study game

... that have a certain trait b. Picture of chromosomes c. Geneticist studying traits ...
Linked genes
Linked genes

... • Body color and wing size must usually be inherited together, and therefore be located on the same chromosome. • However – nonparental phenotypes were also produced, suggesting that body color and wing size genes are only partially linked genetically. (see p.278,279) ...
Characteristics of linked genes
Characteristics of linked genes

... • May not be fatal, since there is redundancy in the amino acid codons • Deletion/insertion of a point mutation can cause a frame shift • Can code for the wrong amino acid • Could create an incorrect protein ...
Genetics and Genetic Diseases
Genetics and Genetic Diseases

... Example: Albinism ...
Paterns of Inheritance I
Paterns of Inheritance I

... •chromosomes and genes are both paired in diploid cells •homologous chromosomes separate and allele pairs segregate during meiosis •fertilization restores the paired condition for both chromosomes and genes ...
Gene co-option
Gene co-option

... wide variety of 3-D shape ...
Imprinting and Dosage Compensation-2015
Imprinting and Dosage Compensation-2015

... Maternal genes are sparing in the demands of maternal resources, so that the mother has a better chance to bear further offspring Paternally-expressed genes generally stimulate growth ...
Ch. 5.1 Human Inheritance
Ch. 5.1 Human Inheritance

... is a trait controlled by a recessive allele on the X chromosome.  Many more males than females have redgreen colorblindness.  A carrier is a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele.  Meaning: they don’t show that they have the gene, but they “carry” it in hiding. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... organism’s inherited traits. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Chapter 3анаTest Review (KEY) 3.1 1
Chapter 3анаTest Review (KEY) 3.1 1

... 13. Punnett square ­ is used to organize all possible combinations of  offspring from particular parents.  (know how to work one, too) Used to  determine the probability of future offspring  14. Probability – the likelihood that an event will occur  15. Genes ­ One set of instructions for an inherit ...
Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in a Myotonic Dystrophy
Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in a Myotonic Dystrophy

... log10 (FPKM + 1) of genes at each dosage that are associated the p53 network. FPKM: fragments per kilobase of exon model per million mapped fragments ...
Troubling News…
Troubling News…

... between animals, – act much like hormones in influencing physiology and development. ...
Section 11.3 - CPO Science
Section 11.3 - CPO Science

... • Normally, red blood cells are round and disk-shaped. • With sickle cell anemia the red blood cells are sickleshaped. ...
errors_exceptions teacher notes
errors_exceptions teacher notes

... a. large fragment of chromosome 22 switches places with small fragment from tip of chromosome 9 b. resulting short chromosome 22 is called the Philadelphia chromosome c. example of translocation implicated in a cancer C. Genomic Imprinting 1. For a few dozen mammalian traits, phenotype varies depend ...
Unit 4 Part2 wksht3
Unit 4 Part2 wksht3

... 7. Billions of copies of DNA can be made in a short time by using what technique? _____________________________________________________________________ ...
Introduction To Genetics
Introduction To Genetics

... C. Beyond Dominance and Recessive alleles 1. Some alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, and many traits are controlled by multiple alleles or multiple genes. 2. Cases in which one allele is not completely dominant over another are called incomplete dominance. ...
Wood-forming genes active in mosses Research Highlights
Wood-forming genes active in mosses Research Highlights

... expressed in tissues consisting of hydroids and other cells responsible for water transport and structural support. Mutant P. patens, with multiple VNS genes knocked out, have defective hydroids together with decreased water uptake. The team is now looking downstream of the VNS genes to understand h ...
Document
Document

... Eukaryotic nuclear genomes • Each species has characteristic chromosome number • Genes are segments of nuclear chromosomes • Ploidy refers to number of complete sets of chromosomes – haploid (1n): one complete set of genes – diploid (2n) – polyploid (3n) ...
ChromoWheel: a new spin on eukaryotic chromosome visualization
ChromoWheel: a new spin on eukaryotic chromosome visualization

... crossing over intermediate chromosomes, resulting in a confusing and cluttered picture. This could be avoided by using a new strategy when composing the picture. By placing chromosomes on the edge of an imaginary circle, no lines representing relations between objects has to cross over a chromosome ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Each chromosome has a gene for the same trait (eye color from mom & eye color from dad) ...
Traits and Heredity Activity Sheet
Traits and Heredity Activity Sheet

... Traits and Heredity Activity Sheet 1. True or False? You are made up of cells. 2. What are cells? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do cells build a person or a plant? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Give an ex ...
Document
Document

... The body cells of humans have 46 chromosomes that form 23 pairs. Chromosomes are made up of many genes joined together. You have 23 pairs of chromosome. Each chromosome has 200 – 3000 genes. Therefore, you have between 20,000 – 25,000 genes. Each gene controls a trait. About Chromosome 1 Chromosome ...
Genetics - Aurora City Schools
Genetics - Aurora City Schools

... and females because the X and Y chromosomes do not carry the same genes. Genetic disorders that have genes on the X chromosome show up more frequently in males than females. While Y-linked disorders only show up in males. Males get their X chromosome from their ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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