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Big Idea / Overarching Question
Big Idea / Overarching Question

... The Unit Organizer Last Unit: ...
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... 5. Golden Rice producing provitamin A has the potential to help many impoverished people who might benefit from eating it. Although application of this technology is supported by many people and organizations, there are also some who oppose the technology. Considering their possible motivations and ...
10.1 MEIOSIS
10.1 MEIOSIS

... ▫ Two chromosomes in each pair of a diploid cell ▫ Each pair has genes for the same trait  Genes arranged in the same order, but may be different in their alleles (dominant or recessive) ...
Gene Expression in Lipoma and Liposarcoma
Gene Expression in Lipoma and Liposarcoma

... Sarcomas are heterogeneous • Heterogeneity of biological behavior exists even within histologic subtypes of sarcomas, complicating clinical care, clinical trials, and drug development. ...
genetics exam 2 2002
genetics exam 2 2002

... black and white). Investigators believe that two genes are involved in determining fur color. A series of crosses between dihybrid varieties produced offspring in the following ratio: 98 black: 26 gray: 22 brown: 14 white. Does the data support the hypothesis that fur color in squirrels is due to th ...
Life Science Chapter 6 Study Guide
Life Science Chapter 6 Study Guide

... 18. What genetic disorder results in abnormally shaped blood cells? a. hemophilia b. Down syndrome c. cystic fibrosis d. sickle-cell disease 19. How does a geneticist use pedigrees? a. to create genetic crosses b. to replicate identical strings of DNA c. to prove that sex-linked traits are caused by ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Dominant Autosomal Disorders Huntington’s disease = mental illness begins in middle age, affecting brain and motor control and leading to total mental and physical incapacity ...
Gene Ontology - Computational Cancer Biology
Gene Ontology - Computational Cancer Biology

... 1. Single gene test (e.g. t-test for finding differentially expressed genes) 2. Do list (step 1) and gene sets overlap significantly? ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... promote cell division and differentiation – Converting a proto-oncogene to an oncogene can occur by – Mutation causing increased protein activity – Increased number of gene copies causing more protein to be produced – Change in location putting the gene under control of new promoter for increased tr ...
CHAPTER 6 SECTIONS 3
CHAPTER 6 SECTIONS 3

... most direct in these areas. Skin color is controlled by a pigment called melanin. Dark skin produces more melanin than light skin, which acts as a natural “sunscreen” to protect DNA from UV damage. Light skin is more at risk for skin cancer due to the lack of increased melanin production to protect ...
Section 6.4 Introduction in Canvas
Section 6.4 Introduction in Canvas

... A gene is a segment of DNA that tells the cell how to make a particular polypeptide. The location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. A gene has the same locus on both chromosomes in a pair of homologous chromosomes. In genetics, scientists often focus on a single gene or set of genes. Geno ...
9 Genomics and Beyond
9 Genomics and Beyond

... Two genes are measured and given distances in centimorgans (cM). ...
Lecture 2 4285 2015 - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York University
Lecture 2 4285 2015 - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York University

... • Oocytes sit like this for decades • Complete meiosis II once each month • While arrested at the diplotene stage, the tetrad chromosomes are held together by chiasmata (formed during recombination) • If a pair of chromosomes don’t undergo recombination, the lack of chiasmata can contribute to non-d ...
breedingandfertilisationlesson6
breedingandfertilisationlesson6

... Genotype For each characteristic, we have 2 alleles  One came from Mum and the other from Dad!  The two alleles present in an organism are known as its ...
Monday March 10th in-class “assignment”: studying SRS and BWS
Monday March 10th in-class “assignment”: studying SRS and BWS

... the duplicated ICR2 is not methylated. Kcnq1ot1 is transcribed usually only from the paternal chromosome but in the BWS case Kcnq1ot1 is also ectopically transcribed from the maternal chromosome, repressing CDKN1C in cis. As a result CDKN1C, a cell growth inhibitor, is biallelicly silenced and CDKN1 ...
Quick Unit Summary A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a
Quick Unit Summary A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a

... A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a specific characteristic or physical trait. Organisms always have 2 copies of each gene- the one they inherited from their biological mother and the one they inherited from their biological father. Genes have varying levels of expression, referred to as dom ...
Lecture_5
Lecture_5

... ~ 1Mb larger than K-12 and contains 1,387 genes specific for O157:H7. – Genomes share a 4.1 Mb backbone with species specific DNA interspersed throughout the genome • K-islands - specific to K-12 (0.53Mb) ...
A pedigree is a chart that shows how a trait and the genes that
A pedigree is a chart that shows how a trait and the genes that

from Chapter 11: Gene Regulation
from Chapter 11: Gene Regulation

... can assume which are important in attenuation ...
Chromosome Mapping The following data were collected from
Chromosome Mapping The following data were collected from

... Chromosome Mapping The following data were collected from repeated matings of fruit flies (D. melanogaster). The data record the frequency, to 0.1 percent, of the recombinant characteristics for seven genes located on the same side of the centromere on chromosome 3. The veinlet gene is located one m ...
Genetic Expressions A person`s appearance, personality and
Genetic Expressions A person`s appearance, personality and

... Absence of cystic fibrosis Absence of Tay Sachs Huntington’s disease ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Certain HLA antigens are associated with disease, primarily but not exclusively, autoimmune diseases Association can be due to linkage disequilibrium - e.g., hemochromatosis and HLA-A3 – why? unknown (HLA protein responsible for predisposition? or unidentified susceptibility genes in HL cluster?) ...
3) Dominant and recessive traits
3) Dominant and recessive traits

... January 23, 2014 ...
Vocab For Genetics - VCC Library
Vocab For Genetics - VCC Library

... The offspring from a cross. The first generation is referred to as F1. The products of a cross within the F1 generation are called F2, and so on. The first filial generation didn’t express the recessive trait, but their offspring, F2, were all homozygous recessive. ...
Automatic Annotation of Gene Lists from Literature Analysis
Automatic Annotation of Gene Lists from Literature Analysis

... 1) For a gene i, if the term count xi is significantly higher than expected by chance (determined by λ0 and di), then the term may be related to the gene i; 2) If there are many genes related to the term, then this term is enriched in the given gene list. ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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