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Supplementary Material Legends
Supplementary Material Legends

... border genomic DNA-T-DNA fusion site was known (Suppl. Info. 1). In these cases, it was assumed that the T-DNA insertion had happened without DNA sequence deletion and sequence feature analysis for the “unknown” side was started at the nucleotide directly adjacent to the known genomic DNA-T-DNA fusi ...
Allelic Association
Allelic Association

Quantitative Inheritance - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
Quantitative Inheritance - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

... selection, to recover phenotypes that resembled the parents — the parental alleles were still there — short and tall corollas had not been lost by blending inheritance • In modern terminology, we would say that selection increased the frequencies of alleles that produced the selected phenotype, and ...
Cytogenetics: Karyotypes and Chromosome Aberrations
Cytogenetics: Karyotypes and Chromosome Aberrations

Sequence of the Tribolium castaneum Homeotic Complex
Sequence of the Tribolium castaneum Homeotic Complex

... are dispersed randomly throughout the contig, are predominantly A, T, or A/T rich and comprise 3.25% of the total sequence. Polymorphisms in Tribolium DNA: The sequences of Bmxp1 and 35E10 match perfectly in the 4.2 kb by which they overlap. In contrast, we found several single nucleotide polymorphi ...
Effective transfer of chromosomes carrying leaf rust resistance
Effective transfer of chromosomes carrying leaf rust resistance

... by the function of the Ph1 gene (Riley and Chapman 1958), located on chromosome 5B(5BL), and the Ph2 gene on chromosome 3DS and 3AS (Mello-Sampayo 1971). The Chinese Spring ph1b (CSph1b) mutant genotype (Sears 1977), which lacks the Ph1 locus, has been successfully used for the introgression of alie ...
1 Oviduct-embryo interactions in cattle
1 Oviduct-embryo interactions in cattle

... ± 1.3 h) after start of standing estrus. Following slaughter, the reproductive tract was removed, sealed in a plastic bag, transported to the laboratory on ice and processed. The oviduct ipsilateral to the corpus luteum was trimmed free of tissue and divided in half to separate ampulla and isthmus r ...
Section 11-1
Section 11-1

... SCIENCE that studies how The _________ _____ those characteristics are passed on from one _________ generation to the next is called ___________________ Genetics ...
Vertical and horizontal gene transfer in lichens
Vertical and horizontal gene transfer in lichens

... contains 8 nuclei. Paraphyses are long, sterile filamentous hyphal end cells that encircle every ascus. They have a double role. They secrete mucose and synthetize pigments in peak cells. As ascospores mature, the water pressure rises because of the secreted mucose, and asci are pressed. When asci m ...
Chapter 15 ppt
Chapter 15 ppt

... The Chromosomal Basis of Sex • In humans and other mammals, there are two varieties of sex chromosomes: a larger X chromosome and a smaller Y chromosome – Only the ends of the Y chromosome have regions that are homologous with the X chromosome – The SRY gene on the Y chromosome codes for the develo ...
Additional file 1
Additional file 1

... motif scan in five motif database; optimize the distance from motif to the centers of give locations. Find the occurrence of a given motif in a given set of regions. ...
Chromosomal G + C Content Evolution in Yeasts
Chromosomal G + C Content Evolution in Yeasts

... the highest GC3s values and S. mikatae has the lowest values throughout the whole genome. The interspecies differences are greatest in the areas around GC3s peaks, whereas in the troughs, all species have more similar GC3s values. When the GC3s values for individual genes are compared between S. bay ...
3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION
3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION

... This answer suggests the student may understand that sex-linked, recessive traits are mostly expressed in males, but does not understand that these traits cannot be observed in a daughter with a father who does not express the condition, as seen in the affected daughter in generation III, because th ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... Concept 21.5: Duplication, rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution • The basis of change at the genomic level is mutation, which underlies much of genome evolution • The earliest forms of life likely had a minimal number of genes, including only those necessary for surviva ...
Ch 21
Ch 21

... Concept 21.5: Duplication, rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution • The basis of change at the genomic level is mutation, which underlies much of genome evolution • The earliest forms of life likely had a minimal number of genes, including only those necessary for surviva ...
Questions - Vanier College
Questions - Vanier College

... The genetic counsellor is familiar with hemophilia and factor VIII deficiency, but decides to do her due diligence regardless and do some background research. What she finds is that the gene encoding the factor VIII protein is called F8, and that this gene is expressed primarily in the liver. Once ...
Chapter 21 Genomes
Chapter 21 Genomes

... Concept 21.5: Duplication, rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution • The basis of change at the genomic level is mutation, which underlies much of genome evolution • The earliest forms of life likely had a minimal number of genes, including only those necessary for surviva ...
Inheritance Problems
Inheritance Problems

... 27. A woman of normal vision, whose father was color-blind, marries a man of normal vision whose maternal grandfather was colorblind. What type of vision will be expected in their children? Color-blindness is sex linked recessive. XAXa x XAY Offspring: XAXA XAXa XAY XaY 28. Yellow body (y)...the rec ...
of the Rat MHC Genes of the Telomeric Class I Gene Region
of the Rat MHC Genes of the Telomeric Class I Gene Region

... susceptibility and graft rejection. In humans, a great variety of diseases are controlled by the HLA complex, most of them being of autoimmune or infectious nature (1, 2). The laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a well-established and widely used model for certain human diseases and organ transpla ...
Advancing Science with DNA Sequence Finding the genes in
Advancing Science with DNA Sequence Finding the genes in

... 1. Introduction (who said annotating prokaryotic genomes is easy?) ...
COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY

... VERSION, KEYWORDS, SEGMENT, SOURCE and REFERENCE. SEGMENT is a new keyword here. The FEATURES table is what really makes a eukaryotic genomic entry special, and as such, is much longer than the ones for prokaryotic organisms. It contains the following elements: • The source section contains a /map s ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 10e
Life: The Science of Biology, 10e

... Neurons respond to electrical stimulation by generating an action potential. The electrical activity of a stimulated transformed fibroblast cell is shown in Fig. A: 8, 12, and 20 days after addition of the transcription factors. What is the magnitude of the action potential of the transformed cell i ...
FISH MAPPING OF 18S-5.8S
FISH MAPPING OF 18S-5.8S

... Interestingly, there are some documented allopolyploids in which it seems that nucleolar dominance does not occur (i.e., in actively dividing root tip cells of allotetraploid Brassica species; Hasterok and Maluszynska, 2000; Hasterok et al., 2005). Based on several morphological, cytogenetic and mol ...
Integrated Science II
Integrated Science II

... 1. At the beginning of the activity, you were given a set of chromosomes that belonged either to the mother or to the father Rebop. a. How many chromosomes are in the Rebop genome? b. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes do Rebops have? c. What does it mean for the chromosomes to be homologous? ...
Name: Per: _____ Intro to Mendelian Genetics Webquest Go to the
Name: Per: _____ Intro to Mendelian Genetics Webquest Go to the

... 1. How are pea plant characteristics different than mixing paint colors? Click on Animation at the bottom of the slide. 2. When Mendel crossed two purebred parents, the offspring did not appear mixed. Instead, what did he observe in the hybrid offspring? Click on concept 4, Some Genes are Dominant. ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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