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Supplementary Material
Supplementary Material

... containing hlh-17 and hlh-31, nor a 9 kb subclone of this cosmid containing both genes, was able to rescue the larval lethality (data not shown). Next, we examined animals heterozygous for the ok487 allele and a deficiency, sDf23, which deletes the hlh-17/hlh-31 locus (data not shown). We found that ...
Choreography of Transcriptomes and Lipidomes of
Choreography of Transcriptomes and Lipidomes of

... a specific functional group; on the contrary, many genes with the same functions were found in the different clusters. Regulation of the lipid metabolism genes and pathways will be discussed in detail in the corresponding sections below. Quantitative Analysis of Glycerolipids In parallel with the glo ...
CH 4 Genetics Textbook Reading
CH 4 Genetics Textbook Reading

... Dominant Factors Mendel often crossed true-breeding plants to create hybrids. A hybrid inherits a different form of a specific trait from each parent. For example, when Mendel crossed a truebreeding, purple-flowered plant with a true-breeding, whiteflowered plant, the hybrid offspring had purple flo ...
Chapter 4: Genetics - San Juan Unified School District
Chapter 4: Genetics - San Juan Unified School District

... Dominant Factors Mendel often crossed true-breeding plants to create hybrids. A hybrid inherits a different form of a specific trait from each parent. For example, when Mendel crossed a truebreeding, purple-flowered plant with a true-breeding, whiteflowered plant, the hybrid offspring had purple flo ...
Mapping the Genetic Architecture of Gene Expression in Human Liver
Mapping the Genetic Architecture of Gene Expression in Human Liver

... analysis provide a significantly reduced set of SNPs on which to focus (;3,700 versus 782,476). The set of SNPs associated with expression (eSNPs) can be considered a functionally validated set, given that the SNPs in this set have been found to associate with biologically relevant control of gene ex ...
Inheritance (heredity): The transmission of genes from parents to
Inheritance (heredity): The transmission of genes from parents to

... Deletion of duplication occur between 2 homologous chromosomes. B. Change in chromosomal number: This change in number may occur in autosomal or sex chromosomes. *Occur in the form of polily which may be: 1. Euploidy: variation in chromosome number by whole set. - Polyploidy: individuals have 3 or m ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... enables the detection of deletions or duplications only in the order of 5-10 Mb. For the identification of smaller aberrations new techniques are needed. Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) was the first of a series of methods that led to the emergence of the field of molecular cytogenetics, a ...
Ensembl Genome Browser - molecularevolution.org
Ensembl Genome Browser - molecularevolution.org

... Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) cDNAs or mRNAs from related species Expression array probe set mapping ...
Intro to Punnett Squares
Intro to Punnett Squares

... pea plants. Using Punnett Squares, you can predict the genotypes and phenotypes of  the offspring of a cross between a homozygous (purebred) tall pea plant and a  homozygous (purebred) short pea plant.   In pea plants (which Gregor Mendel studied), tall pea plants are dominant over short  genotype   ...
Molecular cloning and characterization of an acyl
Molecular cloning and characterization of an acyl

... for this enzyme from a variety of plant species have been isolated and characterized. However, there are few reports on such genes in peanut (Arachis hypogaea), an important edible and oilseed crop. In this study, full-length cDNA of an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.14), designate ...
Complex Inheritance of the 5-Lipoxygenase Locus
Complex Inheritance of the 5-Lipoxygenase Locus

... could be complicated by variations between the knockout and the control mice in the flanking region of 5LO, unrelated to the 5LO gene itself. That is, since the knockout was created on the strain 129 genetic background and then backcrossed to a B6 background by a series of crosses, the region around ...
PowerPoint-Präsentation
PowerPoint-Präsentation

... extreme heat-shock (Schurr et al, 1995), oxidative stress (Yu et al, 1995), cell wall-inhibitory antibiotics (Wood et al, 2006) and spaceflight-analogue conditions (Crabbe et al, 2010) and is also involved in biofilm formation (Bazire et al, 2010). The broad impact of AlgU on global gene expression ...
Human Apolipoprotein A-l-C-lll Gene Complex is Located on
Human Apolipoprotein A-l-C-lll Gene Complex is Located on

... proposed that the apolipoproteins were all derived from a common evolutionary precursor. The common function, structure, and perhaps even evolutionary background of the apolipoproteins suggests that their genes comprise a multigene family. Families of related DNA sequences have been described for th ...
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in

... In Eschericha coli, isoleicine, leucine, and valine biosynthetic genes (‘‘ILV genes’’ below) are clustered in several operons, ilvGMEDA, ilvBN, ilvC, ilvIH, and leuABCD [8]. Three paralogs of acetolactate synthase are encoded by genes ilvBN, ilvIH, and ilvGM from three different transcriptional units ...
The microRNA, miR-29c, participates in muscle development
The microRNA, miR-29c, participates in muscle development

... (LL) muscle. The results showed that miR-29c was gradually upregulated during development of skeletal muscle in pig. Moreover, the expression of YY1 and Akt3 genes, which were confirmed to be targeted by miR-29c in mice, was decreased along with muscle development. Furthermore, the expression level o ...
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

... L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. innocua, L. welshimeri, L. grayi, and L. marthii (4, 7, 17). Of these only, L. monocytogenes (15) and L. ivanovii (1, 18) are considered as pathogens. The pathogenicity is closely associated with a virulence gene cluster, although other genes like those coding for inter ...
Interpreting Pedigrees
Interpreting Pedigrees

Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)

... BMD is rare and affects only about 1 in 30, 000. ...
Time-shift and inverse clustering of expression data finds new
Time-shift and inverse clustering of expression data finds new

... between genes. The current analysis of whole-genome expression data focuses on relationships based on global correlation over a whole time course, identifying clusters of genes whose expression levels simultaneously rise and fall. There are, of course, other potential relationships between genes, wh ...
Principles of transcriptional control in the metabolic
Principles of transcriptional control in the metabolic

... based on the correlation in their expression profiles. Shown here is the matrix of their pair-wise production (Fig. 3a). Alternatively, isozymes correlations. The cluster of highly correlated genes (orange frame) corresponds to genes that encode the could be dedicated to distinct processes using cen ...
Divergence with Gene Flow: Models and Data
Divergence with Gene Flow: Models and Data

... The BDM model invokes two mechanisms for preventing the spread of alleles that have become fixed in one population into the other population. The first is geographic separation and the second, that kicks in when hybrids are produced, is epistatic incompatibility between alleles that have become fixed i ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

... when any two individuals are mated for the expression of traits. We completed punnett squares for each of the six types of mating exhibiting in a trait controlled by a single gene. Additionally, we worked on a more complex problem, completing a punnett square on two traits. And finally, we calculate ...
Practice questions in Mendelian genetics
Practice questions in Mendelian genetics

... Answer: The only mechanism to reject easily is autosomal recessive (see below). For the others, label the pedigree with hypothetical genotypes. a. Autosomal dominant – label the pedigree, using T for the dominant allele and t for the recessive “wild-type” allele. All of the solid individuals must be ...
AP Biology Unit 4: Genetics - Chapter 14
AP Biology Unit 4: Genetics - Chapter 14

... • The fourth concept, now known as the law of segregation, states that the two alleles for a heritable character separate (segregate) during gamete formation and end up in different gametes • Thus, an egg or a sperm gets only one of the two alleles that are present in the somatic cells of an organis ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

... when any two individuals are mated for the expression of traits. We completed punnett squares for each of the six types of mating exhibiting in a trait controlled by a single gene. Additionally, we worked on a more complex problem, completing a punnett square on two traits. And finally, we calculate ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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