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Medical genetics
Medical genetics

... accompanied with the increase of its concentration in blood and urine: A Homocystinuria; B Hypophosphatasia; C *Phenylketonuria; D Cystinuria; E Galactosemia. What smell is typical for phenylketonuria? A Cabbage smell; B Smell of sweaty feet; C *Mouse or fusty; D Smell of rotten fish; E Smell of hop ...
Genetics text - Lyons USD 405
Genetics text - Lyons USD 405

... round seeds like one of the two parents. When the F1 generation plants self-pollinated, however, their offspring—the F2 generation—showed all possible combinations of the two characteristics. Some had green round seeds, for example, and some had yellow wrinkled seeds. These combinations of character ...
The infinitesimal model
The infinitesimal model

... In one of the earliest quantitative discussions of heredity, Fleeming Jenkin (1867) argued that blending inheritance could have no effect in the long term: a white man stranded on a tropical island would leave offspring who, over successive generations, would approach ever closer to the dark-skinned n ...
Genetic analysis of seed and flower colour in flax (Linum
Genetic analysis of seed and flower colour in flax (Linum

... trait was governed by the homozygous recessive alleles at D locus and the same locus is closely linked to white or pink flower petals. To start with, single seeds of already developed stable recombinant inbred lines (RILs) (of F8:9 generation) from a cross of yellow seeded European recessive line (G ...
PTENgene and carcinoma of the endometrium
PTENgene and carcinoma of the endometrium

... 1992; Burke et al, 1996; Prat, 1996). Many patients have an increased capacity for converting androstenedione (of adrenal origin) to estrone in the body fat and hence the association with obesity (Fox, 1992; Prat, 1996). Interestingly, risk factors such as obesity, menstrual irregularities and nulli ...
Huntingtin function during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development
Huntingtin function during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development

... diseases, HD shows anticipation. This means that transmission of the expanded HD allele to an offspring may result in expansion of the CAG repeat region. Expansion of the CAG region is more commonly seen upon paternal transmission than maternal, however the reason for this difference is not known [ ...
Xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human lung
Xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human lung

... (Nelson et al. 1996, Bertz & Granneman 1997). The first report on the existence of a CYP enzyme or a “microsomal carbon monoxide-binding pigment”, as it was called at that time, was published in 1958 by Klingenberg et al. This enzyme gave a unique 450nm optical absorption peak, and when its hemoprot ...
Term Identification in the Biomedical Literature*
Term Identification in the Biomedical Literature*

... recognition to find the term boundaries for the two entities of interest (p53 protein and mdm2). Then, we categorize the first entity (p53 protein) as a protein, while the second entity, mdm2, which does not convey any explicit class information, is classified as a gene. Finally, we map the terms to ...
Amber Extract
Amber Extract

... Cauchard JH et al (2007) carried out a study where amber extract (Pinus species) originated from the Baltic Sea area, was investigated using human normal skin fibroblast cultures. Cells were incubated with purified glycolic amber extract for 4 hours, followed by gene expression analysis using DNA mi ...
1 RUNNING TITLE Diversity and selection of
1 RUNNING TITLE Diversity and selection of

... codon of a gene encoding a WUSCHEL homeodomain protein, members of which regulate stem cell fate in plants (Mayer et al., 1998). ...
PDF
PDF

... KEY WORDS: Skeletal muscle, Zebrafish, Laminin β2, Basement membrane, Muscular dystrophy ...
Color Coat Genetics
Color Coat Genetics

... IF A BROWN HORSE HAS A DORSAL STRIPE, DOESN’T THAT MAKE IT A DUN? A BROWN with a dorsal stripe is not related to DUN. The dorsal stripe is usually inherited from a non-DUN diluted parent. Some foals that will be mature BROWNS are often born with characteristics which can be confused with DUNS or GRU ...
Section 1 The application - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
Section 1 The application - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

... The Gene Technology Act 2000 (the Act) and the Gene Technology Regulations 2001 (the Regulations) set out requirements which the Gene Technology Regulator (the Regulator) must follow when considering an application for a licence to intentionally release a genetically modified organism (GMO) into the ...
Strand
Strand

... Read example from standard Understand that DNA which comprises the organism’s chromosomes is like a “recipe book” containing the code for each protein the organism needs. ...
REVIEWS
REVIEWS

... neural crest have to delaminate from the tissue in which they originate — the PRIMITIVE STREAK and the neural tube, respectively — and migrate. Their migration pathways are well defined, and this enables them to populate diverse parts of the embryo and contribute to various structures. Delamination ...
Seed Dormancy and Germination
Seed Dormancy and Germination

... Since dormancy is regulated at different developmental phases, in interaction with environmental factors, it is difficult to detect when the genetic and physiological differences are established. This difficulty arises because all assays are based on seed germination, which is the result of the bala ...
BIO 402 - National Open University of Nigeria
BIO 402 - National Open University of Nigeria

... is was the first drawing ever made of cells. Microscopes at that time magnified 100 to 200 times with a distortion of shape and color that increased with magnification. Nevertheless, these microscopes revealed many new things. Still, it was necessary to wait for better lenses to see anything more. S ...
The Deletion Stocks of Common Wheat
The Deletion Stocks of Common Wheat

... deletion chromosome. deletion L arm tion chromosome had some chromosomal progeny for homozygous plants with deaberrations. For the production of deleletion chromosomes and the least degree The arm ratios were used to compensate of aberrations in the other chromosomes, for the difference in contracti ...
Original article MOLECULAR CHARACTERISATION OF LUMPY
Original article MOLECULAR CHARACTERISATION OF LUMPY

... characterisation of lumpy skin disease virus and sheeppox virus based on P32 gene. Bulg. J. Vet. Med. (online first). Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and sheeppox virus (SPV) have a considerable economic impact on the cattle and small ruminant industry. They are listed in group A of contagious disea ...
Sperm competition and the evolution of spermatogenesis
Sperm competition and the evolution of spermatogenesis

... At some level, all sperm aim to do the same thing: fertilize an egg and contribute the paternal half of the resulting zygote’s genome. Why then does sperm morphology differ so much across the Animal Kingdom, with the male gamete often being considered the most diverse animal cell type known (Pitnick ...
Report Broad and Narrow Heritabilities of Quantitative Traits in a
Report Broad and Narrow Heritabilities of Quantitative Traits in a

... our traits. Unlike the additive variance, which measures the variance due to mean effects of single alleles, the dominance variance of a trait measures the variance due to the interaction effect of the two alleles that constitute the genotype at a locus, summed over the genome. Note that this is dis ...
Direct control of shoot meristem activity by a cytokinin
Direct control of shoot meristem activity by a cytokinin

... decarboxylation of L-lysine to generate cadaverine, a kind of polyamine (http://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/). However, we were not able to detect lysine decarboxylase activity with purified recombinant LOG protein (data not shown). Genes homologous to LOG are found in a wide range of organisms including ...
Polymorphic mimicry in Papilio dardanus: mosaic
Polymorphic mimicry in Papilio dardanus: mosaic

... the color pattern is more complicated in that in each wing cells there are two black patterns: a distal pattern that extends in from the wing margin and a proximal pattern that extends out from the discal cell. The sizes of the patterns at the wing cell midlines were measured, as illustrated in Fig. ...
Regulation of Na/K-ATPase β1 -subunit gene
Regulation of Na/K-ATPase β1 -subunit gene

... whether ouabain and other hypertrophic stimuli affect Na/K-ATPase β1 subunit gene expression. When myocytes were exposed to non-toxic concentrations of ouabain, ouabain increased β1 subunit mRNA in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Like the α3 gene, β1 mRNA was also regulated by several other well- ...
Plant domestication versus crop evolution: a conceptual framework
Plant domestication versus crop evolution: a conceptual framework

... Caryopses: plural of caryopsis, the dry monocarpellate fruit typical of many Gramineae, species (e.g., wheat, barley, rice) in which the pericarp is adhered to the seed coat, commonly referred to as grain or kernel. Crucial domestication trait: a trait without which the adoption of a species for dom ...
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Designer baby

Designer baby is a term that refers to the product of a genetically engineered baby. These babies are ""designed"" (fixed/changed) while still in the womb to achieve more desired looks, skills, or talents.
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