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Speciation
Speciation

... population does not mate randomly  Individuals are more likely to mate with their geographic neighbors than with individuals in a different part of the population’s range ...
here - IMSS Biology 2014
here - IMSS Biology 2014

... which negatively affect metabolic balance at many physiological levels (adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, brain) and thus promote ...
Selfish DNA and the wonderful world of RNA
Selfish DNA and the wonderful world of RNA

... transposase gene  2) Composite transposon. Two IS elements + antibiotic resistance gene(s) ...
Multifactorial Traits - An-Najah National University
Multifactorial Traits - An-Najah National University

... 2. Gene flow (including both immigration into and emigration out of a given population). 3. Nonrandom mating, 4. Genetic drift (random change in allele frequencies, which is more likely in small populations). 5. Selection.  Only selection produces adaptive evolutionary change because ...
Mock Exam 1 gibson
Mock Exam 1 gibson

... 33. When in her lifetime are a woman’s fertility follicles created? ...
Genes
Genes

... Tay-Sachs Disease: Causes destruction of nervous system, blindness, and death during early childhood. Cystic Fibrosis: Makes breathing and digestion difficult, its caused by abnormal genes, one from each parent. Down Syndrome: Caused by a chromosomal abnormality known as Trisony-21,( the presence of ...
DNA
DNA

...  del : deletion where part of chromosome is lost del(16q).  Add: additional material has replaced part of a Ch ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Gene Prediction • Statistical analysis of the rates of homologous recombination of several different genes could determine their order on a certain chromosome, and information from many such experiments could be combined to create a genetic map specifying the rough location of known genes relative ...
Document
Document

... Mean beak depth of parents (mm) ...
student - Shawnee Science
student - Shawnee Science

... there is a reunion of an end section onto a chromosome that is not homologous. Likewise, there can be an orphaned end section that does not reattach to any chromosome. The genes on such orphans are functionally lost. Sometimes, __________________________ of one or more genes are produced when a DNA ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... genes, but alternate forms of the same gene. Exp: Hb-a protein for transporting O2. If mutations change the DNA encoding process, these changes may alter aa sequence. If the altered genes still encode for Hb-then they are called “alleles”. ...
Epigenetics
Epigenetics

... Histone Acetylation: the attachment of acetyl groups to the proteins around which the DNA is coiled, making gene expression easier. These additions turn the gene expression on and off, silencing some genes and activating others. They do not change the DNA but they can be inherited through epigenetic ...
Evolution and Natural Selection Take
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... ____ 15. Which statement about the members of a population that live long enough to reproduce is consistent with the theory of evolution by natural selection? a. They transmit characteristics acquired by use and disuse to their offspring. ...
Overview of Lecture: Microevolution II Read: Text Ch 20 Bullet
Overview of Lecture: Microevolution II Read: Text Ch 20 Bullet

... 4.  Drift -­ random sampling  ‘error’  in  small  pops  &  accumulation  of  neutral  diffs  . -­ bottleneck-­founder  effects  important  in  island  speciation -­ accumulation  of  neutral  mutations  over  time  since  common  ancestry   5.  Natural  selection – differences  in  genotypes  of  br ...
Unit12-Microevolution
Unit12-Microevolution

... – some phenotypes are better at promoting fitness (better adaptation to the environment) – natural selection will occur – survival and reproductive rates will increase for those individuals who have set of genes (traits) that promote the best fitness to the environment ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

...  Prokaryotic cell has only one genome located in the nuclear area.  Eukaryotic cell has 2 genomes  Nuclear genome  Mitochondrial genome  If not specified, “genome” usually refers to the nuclear genome. ...
Genetics Objectives 15
Genetics Objectives 15

... genes on the same chromosome can be separated during meiosis. The closer the genes are to each other, the less likely that a crossing over event will occur between them, and the more closely linked they are. Morgan (108 base pairs): the unit of length for one crossing over to happen every time Centi ...
Mutations Terminology
Mutations Terminology

... had a new recessive lethal on the X . The dose response was linear until high doses masked individual mutations. The rate was 3 lethals/100 irradiated chromosomes per 1 Kr. More current tests include the "Ames test" that detects reversion of a known mutation in a gene in Salmonella to measure both t ...
Bacteria Power Point File
Bacteria Power Point File

... A) Some bacteria can take up naked DNA from the surroundings, i.e., Avery’s experiment. B) Assimilated foreign DNA may be integrated into the bacterial chromosome by recombination C) Progeny of the recipient bacterium will carry a new combination of genes D) Many bacteria have surface proteins that ...
LS ch. 8 surgeon_brooks
LS ch. 8 surgeon_brooks

... harmful 4. Lethal mutations – cause death before or after birth ...
Bot3404_11_week6.2 - Ecological Evolution – E
Bot3404_11_week6.2 - Ecological Evolution – E

... “Wood” is produced by most plants. Another example that evolution primarily builds upon existing genes, instead of evolving new ones. ...
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem

... Mathematical Tools for Population Genetics ...
BBHH BBHh
BBHH BBHh

... • Mutation – sudden genetic change (change in base pair sequence of DNA) • Can be : Harmful mutations – organism less able to survive: genetic disorders, cancer, death Beneficial mutations – allows organism to better survive: provides genetic variation ...
Study = Practice with your BRAIN!
Study = Practice with your BRAIN!

... egg and one sperm cell; develops into a new organism. ...
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj

... 2. Indicate, in a general way, the nature of viruses (structure, sizes relative to other cells, shapes, and how they function). 3. Indicate what is needed in cells so they can repeatedly carry out a complex series of chemical reactions in an exact order. 4. Recognize where in the cell such informati ...
< 1 ... 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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