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2054, Chap. 13, page 1 I. Microbial Recombination and Plasmids
2054, Chap. 13, page 1 I. Microbial Recombination and Plasmids

... b. most important for integration of viral genomes into bacterial chromosomes c. transposons use a type of site-specific recombination called replicative recombination 4. horizontal gene transfer = transfer of genetic material from one mature individual to another a. common in bacteria (think antibi ...
Gene and Genome Evolution
Gene and Genome Evolution

... • For sequences that can be aligned: 1.2% base substitutions, plus 3% differences in insertions and deletions (indels). There are fewer indels than base substitutions, but indels can cover many more bases. • 1500 inversions, from very small (23 bp to 62 Mbp). 23 bp is at the detection limit for BLAS ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

... Microbial Genetics Genetic transfer and recombination ...
HumanGeneticDisorders
HumanGeneticDisorders

... deletions, and translocations ...
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

... The 23rd pair of chromosomes (X & Y) in a human is different in males and females and they are called this ...
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File

... have a common gene pool. b gene flow individuals move from one population to another – carry their genes with them c deme a local population that has limited gene flow with members of the larger population d cline a pattern of variation between individuals where there is continuous increase or decre ...
DNA & Heredity PowerPoint
DNA & Heredity PowerPoint

... that organisms with traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce  known ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

General Biology – Part II Genetics
General Biology – Part II Genetics

... Goldman SR: Medical Cell Biology, 3rd ed., Elsevier 2008 ...
Genetics test vocabulary Review Name: Class: ______ 1. Gregor
Genetics test vocabulary Review Name: Class: ______ 1. Gregor

... 8. An alternate form of a gene: ____allele__________ 9. Having non identical alleles (not pure; ex. Aa): __heterozygous___ 10. Having identical alleles (pure, ex. AA): _homozygous_________ 11. Square used to determine probability and results of cross: punnett 12. The allele that is masked or covered ...
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Document

... mammals, occurring early in embryonic life, at about the time of implantation. ...
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Document

... 4. Evolution by genetic drift proceeds faster in smaller populations; the average time to fixation is 4Ne. 5. Populations with the same initial allele frequency diverge; the same or different allele maybe fixed but the average allele frequency remains the same. The frequency of heterozygotes ...
Big Idea 5: Evolution
Big Idea 5: Evolution

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Bio2Unit4-7.14.15 - Grainger County Schools

... How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? ...
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Mutation Study Guide

... Mutations are changes to an organism’s DNA. A mutation can change the protein coded for by a gene. 2. If a nucleotide is deleted from a strand of DNA, what type of mutation has occurred? A frameshift mutation 3. List two types of gene mutations. Point mutation/substitution and frameshift mutation 4. ...
Non-Mendelian Inheritance and Exceptions to Mendel`s Rules
Non-Mendelian Inheritance and Exceptions to Mendel`s Rules

... cause cystic fibrosis. About 70% of these are caused by the dF508 mutation, but different allelic combinations produce different phenotypes (multiple alleles), a factor that also alters Mendelian phenotypic ratios. ...
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Gene Section MSH3 (mutS homolog 3 (E. coli)) in Oncology and Haematology

... leads to cancer is the lost of the mismatch repair (MMR) system. Disease This phenotype is present in 15% of colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and endometrial cancer, and with lower incidence in some other tissues. Oncogenesis The average frequencies of the microsatellite mutation reported in sporad ...
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powerpoint

... ...
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slides

... – Darwinian view (1809–1882) – theory of natural selection ...
ANSWER - EdWeb
ANSWER - EdWeb

... parts that currently have no function but were functional in an ancestor f. Homologous structures = parts that are similar in structure or patterns g. Adaptive radiation = several forms/species come from a single common ancestor ...
DNA Arrays
DNA Arrays

... …as genes are linked to diseases, quick, inexpensive tests can be performed to determine who carries specific mutations, – gene must be mapped, cloned and sequenced, – DNA chips designed, and data storage and ...
GENETICS & HEREDITY
GENETICS & HEREDITY

... founded laws of dominant and recessive genes. Inherited traits –passed down Genes occur in pairs One is dominant and one is ...
 
 

... in  virulence  on  these  chromosomes.  The  epidemic  threat  of  an  emerging  pathogen  may,  hence,  depend  on  the  evolutionary  dynamics  of  its  accessory  chromosomes.  To  better  understand  these  processes,  we  studied  Mycosphaerella  graminicola,  a  major leaf pathogen of wheat ha ...
Chapter 14: Human Heredity Thomas Hunt Morgan: studied
Chapter 14: Human Heredity Thomas Hunt Morgan: studied

... Sex-linked Trait: a trait carried on the X sex chromosome. Because males only get one X, any X chromosome linked gene a male inherits is expressed. If female has only one X with trait, she is a carrier. Females usually get carrier status from father’s X. Ex: color-blindness – normal color vision is ...
Penelitian biologi molekular
Penelitian biologi molekular

... • RNA is much less convenient to obtain and work with – Samples must be handled with extreme care and processed rapidly to avoid degrading mRNA – The gene of interest may not be expressed in readily accessible tissues – Many mutations are unstable  RT-PCR product from a heterozygous person may show ...
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Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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