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July 2010
July 2010

... individuals, 20 of each subpopulation (Figure 1). We traveled a total of 2150 km between the three campaigns. These field campaigns were useful to update the current and ancestral distribution of the species in Tierra del Fuego, which is very important if we want to preserve the species. The subpopu ...
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< 1 ... 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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