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week7
week7

... They start out exactly the same by joining the two species that share the most characters. To explain these methods, suppose that species 1 and 2 are closest. Name their ancestral species as species 6. With the minimum method, we effectively determined that the distance between species 6 and any oth ...
Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

... Punnett Squares A chart used to visualize all the possible combinations of alleles from a genetic cross ...
Birth Defect
Birth Defect

... Where are Genes? ...
Name Period ______ Ms Foglia • AP Biology Date LAB: CLONING
Name Period ______ Ms Foglia • AP Biology Date LAB: CLONING

... 5. Why did we make sure to include the start and stop DNA sequences for the Jellyfish Glo gene in our cut segment? 6. What would have happened if we had cut both the Jellyfish Glo gene and puc18 plasmid with the other restriction enzyme? Be sure to look on the paper DNA sequences to find the restric ...
Assessment Schedule – 2007 Biology: Describe the role of DNA in
Assessment Schedule – 2007 Biology: Describe the role of DNA in

... dominance, where a reduced amount of the dominant allele’s product is present / an intermediate phenotype is formed; and explains that normal and sickle cell alleles are codominant because both types of haemoglobin / red blood cell are present. ...
S. cerevisiae
S. cerevisiae

... Here they ChIP’d 6 TFs implicated in RP regulation in S. cerevisiae and/or C. albicans Ifh1-Fhl1 co-activators are conserved in Sc-Ca (>200 my) Required co-factors have evolved: Hmo1 and Rap1 required for Ifh1-Fhl1 binding in S. cerevisiae * Hmo1 is a ‘generalist’ in C. albicans In C. albicans, Cbf ...
lecture 03 - phylogenetics - Cal State LA
lecture 03 - phylogenetics - Cal State LA

... process by which we infer the evolutionary history of a group based on the traits we see today - the best phylogenetic tree is the one which requires the fewest changes in traits (characters) to account for modern character states in surviving lineages - i.e., assumes that the minimum number of chan ...
Unit 8.2: Human Inheritance
Unit 8.2: Human Inheritance

... Many human traits are controlled by more than one gene. These traits are called polygenic traits (or characteristics). The alleles of each gene have a minor additive effect on the phenotype. There are many possible combinations of alleles, especially if each gene has multiple alleles. Therefore, a w ...
Modeling Mutations Activity
Modeling Mutations Activity

... 10. How does this show evidence that not all mutations are harmful? ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part C. Frameshift Mutations 11. Wh ...
Understanding By Design Unit Template - NEC-CID
Understanding By Design Unit Template - NEC-CID

... their learning as they do their performance task on human blood types, and us case studies to explain how genetics is used both ethically and advantageously in the medical world. Reflections and discussions on their work for many of the lessons. Students will have oral discussions to explain to thei ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... don’t appear in the final mRNA molecule. Protein-coding sections of a gene (called exons) are interrupted by introns. • The function of introns remains unclear. They may help is RNA transport or in control of gene expression in some cases, and they may make it easier for sections of genes to be shuf ...
Quantitative Genetics and Multifactorial Traits
Quantitative Genetics and Multifactorial Traits

... o Genetic variance can be further subdivided o VG = VA + VD + VI o VA = additive genetic variance o VD = dominance genetic variance o VI = genic interaction variance o Therefore, VP = (VA + VD + VI)+ VE + VGE o Broad-sense heritability (H2) o Can range from 0-1 o 0 = no genetic influence, all enviro ...
File
File

...  Huntington’s Disease  Caused by a dominant allele  Late-onset of symptoms (age 40) result in the ...
Review Power Point - Nutley Public Schools
Review Power Point - Nutley Public Schools

... C. One parent only are copied for its offspring D. Two separate individuals are split apart ...
Inheritance - West East University
Inheritance - West East University

... each cell when a person has an autosomal recessive disorder – A mutation is a change to the structure of a gene – It occurs when a gene is damaged or changed, altering the genetic information carried by that gene ...
Hemiplasy: A New Term in the Lexicon of Phylogenetics
Hemiplasy: A New Term in the Lexicon of Phylogenetics

... that can lead to genuine discordances between particular gene trees (components of the genome) and a composite or overall species phylogeny. We suggest the word hemiplasy, because the responsible lineage sorting processes have homoplasy-like consequences despite the fact that the character states th ...
Chapter 20 Review
Chapter 20 Review

... Use the clues and words to help you write the vocabulary terms from the chapter in the blanks. You may use a word once, more than once, or not at all. retrovirus spirillium ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... CELL STRUCTURE ...
Genetics for the Dermatological Practice
Genetics for the Dermatological Practice

... • Due to DNA Mutation that occurs during mitosis of a single cell at early stages of fetal development “post-zygotic mutation” • All descendent cells will carry the mutation, other cells are normal • Gives rise to two (or more) genetically distinct cell lines derived from a single zygote • Mosaicism ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... blue eyes from ...
Exam 2 questions
Exam 2 questions

... similar to one another. Correct Answer: most populations were fixed for a single genotype, but genotypes varied among populations This is not what we would predict if selection had been acting, but is exactly what we would predict if drift were the major evolutionary force. Random fixation of allele ...
Unique Human Subjects Concerns for j Genetic Research
Unique Human Subjects Concerns for j Genetic Research

... • Family • Population (may serve study objectives other than biomedical, e.g. migration studies) • Identification of the gene variation in an individual or family provides previously unknown / unknowable information about future health ...
Chapter 11 introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 introduction to Genetics

... varies from one ...
Work of Gregor Mendel
Work of Gregor Mendel

... dominant and other are recessive  If a dominant allele is present, the organism will take on the characteristic of the dominant allele. ...
Disease Resistant Crops
Disease Resistant Crops

... • Genes from plants, microbes, and animals can be recombined (recombinant DNA) and introduced into the living cells of any of these organisms. Certain genes are inserted into the plant’s genome that confer resistance to diseases. Or genes that are inserted can be like a vaccine, enabling the crop to ...
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Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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