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Long-acting injection antipsychotic medications in the management
Long-acting injection antipsychotic medications in the management

... an almost five times increased risk. There is a multitude of relapse prevention studies in schizophrenia in general, but so far only a few controlled clinical trials have evaluated the possibility of preventing relapse in patients suffering specifically from a first episode of schizophrenia. In one ...
MCQ PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
MCQ PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

... 13.Which is false with regards to dementia? a) there is a disturbance of cognitive and higher cortical functioning b) consciousness is sometimes clouded but not always c) it is characterized by short term memory loss d) there is also some evidence of global memory impairment e) it is a disease of th ...
Hallucinogens - Family Drug Support Australia
Hallucinogens - Family Drug Support Australia

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(Nurr1, Nur77, and Nor-1) by Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics i
(Nurr1, Nur77, and Nor-1) by Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics i

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Chapter 16: Therapy
Chapter 16: Therapy

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101311--Schizophrenia-Citrome
101311--Schizophrenia-Citrome

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – Clozapine (176 ± 149 mg/day) superior to haloperidol (16 ± 8 mg/day) – Both positive and negative symptoms improved – In the clozapine group: 5 developed neutropenia and two had seizures, but no agranulocytosis – Tremor, akathisia, and EPS in 15% ...
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Neurosychiatric Issues in TSC

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Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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Substance

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Bipolar Disorders Diagnostic Terminology
Bipolar Disorders Diagnostic Terminology

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Dopamine Hypothesis of Mania
Dopamine Hypothesis of Mania

... precursor in synthesis of the cat-echolamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and adrenaline (epinephrine). In 1957 it was shown to be present in the brain with other catecholamines (1). In 1958, Carlsson discovered the function of dopamine a neurotransmitter (2), while studying the ...
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Antipsychotic Agents Antipsychotic drugs are able to reduce
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early onset bipolar disorder

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Bipolar Disorder: From One Extreme to the Other

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Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders

... (b) To combat this problem, a growing number of community therapists have become case managers for people with schizophrenia (i) While they offer therapy and advice, teach problem-solving and social skills, and ensure compliance with medications, case managers also try to coordinate available commun ...
N8 Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
N8 Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

...  Voluntary control does not mean individual faking  More common with mania than with schizophrenia  Prophylactic anticholinergics often prescribed with high-potency neuroleptics, especially in males < 30 years and females < 25 years NOTE: All of the above extra-pyramidal symptoms might be control ...
DSM-IV
DSM-IV

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15. Littrell KH, Hilligoss NM, Kirshner CD, Petty RG, Johnson
15. Littrell KH, Hilligoss NM, Kirshner CD, Petty RG, Johnson

... revolutionized the care of patients with severe psychiatric disorders. More than 20 of these agents have been introduced in the United States since that decade. With a generally good benefit-to-risk ratio, antipsychotic drugs have substantially improved functioning and quality of life for a number o ...
Criteria for Depressive Disorder (summary of the guideline)
Criteria for Depressive Disorder (summary of the guideline)

... Treat the patient for 6 months after the depressive disorder disappears and phase out medication over 4 weeks. ...
clozaril - GuildLink
clozaril - GuildLink

... A serious adverse reaction which may occur with Clozaril therapy is granulocytopenia/ agranulocytosis. In view of this risk the use of Clozaril should be limited to patients who are treatment-resistant (see “INDICATIONS”) and in whom regular haematological examinations can be performed (see “Special ...
understanding antipsychotic medications
understanding antipsychotic medications

... Tardive dyskinesia can be permanent in up to one-third of persons treated with these medications. Patients can also develop stiffness and slowness termed “parkinsonism”. A third common side-effect is akathisia, an inner sense of restlessness. Patients often describe this as “ants in your pants” feel ...
Mental Health in Aging Powerpoint
Mental Health in Aging Powerpoint

... Hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed forms ...
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Antipsychotic



Antipsychotics (also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers) are a class of psychiatric medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, or disordered thought), in particular in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and are increasingly being used in the management of non-psychotic disorders (ATC code N05A). The word neuroleptic originates from the Greek word νεῦρον neuron (""nerve"") and λῆψις lepsis (""seizure"", ""fit"", ""occupation"").First-generation antipsychotics, known as typical antipsychotics, were discovered in the 1950s. Most second-generation drugs, known as atypical antipsychotics, have been developed more recently, although the first atypical antipsychotic, clozapine, was discovered in the 1950s and introduced clinically in the 1970s. Both generations of medication tend to block receptors in the brain's dopamine pathways, but atypicals tend to act on serotonin receptors as well.Antipsychotics are more effective than placebo in treating symptoms of psychosis, but some people do not respond fully or even partly to treatment. Their use is associated with significant side effects, most notably movement disorders and weight gain.
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