Optimal Binary Signaling for Correlated Sources over the Orthogonal Gaussian Multiple-Access Channel
... Optimal binary communication, in the sense of minimizing symbol error rate, with nonequal probabilities has been derived in [1] under various signalling configurations for the single-user case with a given average energy E. This work extends a subset of the results in [1] to a two-user orthogonal mu ...
... Optimal binary communication, in the sense of minimizing symbol error rate, with nonequal probabilities has been derived in [1] under various signalling configurations for the single-user case with a given average energy E. This work extends a subset of the results in [1] to a two-user orthogonal mu ...
Fail-safe signal modules
... task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. ...
... task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. ...
WIPO IPC: Internet Publication
... instrument may, instead of giving an immediate indication, be used to produce a record or to initiate a signal to produce an indication or control effect, or may be used in combination with other devices or instruments to give a conjoint result from measurement of two or more variables of the same o ...
... instrument may, instead of giving an immediate indication, be used to produce a record or to initiate a signal to produce an indication or control effect, or may be used in combination with other devices or instruments to give a conjoint result from measurement of two or more variables of the same o ...
reduced electromagnetic interference (emi) with
... the supply lines) so that the spikes do not reach other parts, an improvement can be achieved by adding an inductive coil Lh (ferrite beat) between the blocking capacitor and the power supply line, as shown in Figure 1. Lh should be close to the IC, from where on the interference is to be suppressed ...
... the supply lines) so that the spikes do not reach other parts, an improvement can be achieved by adding an inductive coil Lh (ferrite beat) between the blocking capacitor and the power supply line, as shown in Figure 1. Lh should be close to the IC, from where on the interference is to be suppressed ...
Variations in the Significant Instants of a Clock or Data Signal
... Causes of Jitter A perfect oscillator has rising edges occurring at precise moments in time that never vary. This is impossible in practice because even the best rubidium, cesium, or hydrogen maser oscillators are constructed from real electronics and have sources of noise and other imperfections. A ...
... Causes of Jitter A perfect oscillator has rising edges occurring at precise moments in time that never vary. This is impossible in practice because even the best rubidium, cesium, or hydrogen maser oscillators are constructed from real electronics and have sources of noise and other imperfections. A ...
file (7.8 MB, pdf)
... • The parallel R-C circuit time constant is typically 100 times the time period corresponding to the minimum frequency of operation. • The R-C time constant also controls the response time. • Slew rate is the primary specification that needs to be looked into while choosing the right opamp for the c ...
... • The parallel R-C circuit time constant is typically 100 times the time period corresponding to the minimum frequency of operation. • The R-C time constant also controls the response time. • Slew rate is the primary specification that needs to be looked into while choosing the right opamp for the c ...
Unconventional signals oscillators
... I declare that I have elaborated my doctoral thesis on the theme of “Unconventional signals oscillators” independently, under the supervision of the doctoral thesis supervisor and with the use of technical literature and other sources of information which are all quoted in the thesis and detailed in ...
... I declare that I have elaborated my doctoral thesis on the theme of “Unconventional signals oscillators” independently, under the supervision of the doctoral thesis supervisor and with the use of technical literature and other sources of information which are all quoted in the thesis and detailed in ...
Reduction of Substrate Noise in Mixed-Signal Circuits Erik Backenius
... 1965 Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors would grow exponentially in time [78], which later has become known as Moore’s Law. For each new technology generation the number of transistors per unit area is in general doubled. Hence, more complex circuits can be implemented on the same ...
... 1965 Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors would grow exponentially in time [78], which later has become known as Moore’s Law. For each new technology generation the number of transistors per unit area is in general doubled. Hence, more complex circuits can be implemented on the same ...
Ground loop problems and how to get rid of them
... out to 1MHz or more. These signals will cause currents to flow in the cable shields thus adding this noise directly to the audio signal. ...
... out to 1MHz or more. These signals will cause currents to flow in the cable shields thus adding this noise directly to the audio signal. ...
Analog value processing
... task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. ...
... task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. ...
1200 SC - Arrakis Systems
... Upon factory order, any of the 10 channels may be customer selected to be mono mic or stereo line level. MIC channels include ON tally, mute and talkback. Two user wired 6 input remote select switches provide additional inputs. The line input channels are particularly well suited as input channels f ...
... Upon factory order, any of the 10 channels may be customer selected to be mono mic or stereo line level. MIC channels include ON tally, mute and talkback. Two user wired 6 input remote select switches provide additional inputs. The line input channels are particularly well suited as input channels f ...
Analog I/O Module
... • Turn off the power to the MicroSmart before starting installation, removal, wiring, maintenance, and inspection of the MicroSmart. Failure to turn power off may cause electrical shocks or fire hazard. • Special expertise is required to install, wire, program, and operate the MicroSmart. People with ...
... • Turn off the power to the MicroSmart before starting installation, removal, wiring, maintenance, and inspection of the MicroSmart. Failure to turn power off may cause electrical shocks or fire hazard. • Special expertise is required to install, wire, program, and operate the MicroSmart. People with ...
NOISE - ecsa ekc
... Noise Figure / Factor (NF or F or Fn) • Electrical noise is defined as electrical energy of random amplitude, phase, and frequency. • It is present in the output of every radio receiver. • The noise is generated primarily within the input stages of the receiver system itself. • Noise generated at t ...
... Noise Figure / Factor (NF or F or Fn) • Electrical noise is defined as electrical energy of random amplitude, phase, and frequency. • It is present in the output of every radio receiver. • The noise is generated primarily within the input stages of the receiver system itself. • Noise generated at t ...
audioquest anaconda
... best sound. These include the upsampling options, whether the clock is dithered, and which of the six digital filters is selected, to name just a few of the many, many settings that are required to make the system work and realize its sonic potential. Once the system is set up and has settled in, ho ...
... best sound. These include the upsampling options, whether the clock is dithered, and which of the six digital filters is selected, to name just a few of the many, many settings that are required to make the system work and realize its sonic potential. Once the system is set up and has settled in, ho ...
a bist (built-in self-test) strategy for mixed
... Recently, more and more system functionalities have been integrated onto a single chip, because the electronic systems become more complex and the very deep submicron technologies make such an integration possible as well. Consequently, mixedsignal ICs (Integrated Circuits) which combine both digita ...
... Recently, more and more system functionalities have been integrated onto a single chip, because the electronic systems become more complex and the very deep submicron technologies make such an integration possible as well. Consequently, mixedsignal ICs (Integrated Circuits) which combine both digita ...
Slide 1
... This module will describe two general categories of noise reduction techniques: Analog Filtering (Hardware-Based) Digital Filtering (Software-Based) Most of these S/N enhancement methods, whether analog or digital, are based on either: Bandwidth Reduction (i.e. decreasing Δf). Signal Averaging (i.e. ...
... This module will describe two general categories of noise reduction techniques: Analog Filtering (Hardware-Based) Digital Filtering (Software-Based) Most of these S/N enhancement methods, whether analog or digital, are based on either: Bandwidth Reduction (i.e. decreasing Δf). Signal Averaging (i.e. ...
Optical Transport System Design
... The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-T's purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. ...
... The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-T's purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. ...
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I - Rice ECE
... Information can take a variety of forms. When you speak to a friend, your thoughts are translated by your brain into motor commands that cause various vocal tract components–the jaw, the tongue, the lips–to move in a coordinated fashion. Information arises in your thoughts and is represented by spee ...
... Information can take a variety of forms. When you speak to a friend, your thoughts are translated by your brain into motor commands that cause various vocal tract components–the jaw, the tongue, the lips–to move in a coordinated fashion. Information arises in your thoughts and is represented by spee ...
Y L A 6/ 3
... In Part A, following a survey of the existing noise analysis of FM systems, use is made of a recent evaluation of the impulsive noise component which is due to Rice. It is shown that this excess-noise component predominates in the threshold region of most conventional FM systems. A new analytical ex ...
... In Part A, following a survey of the existing noise analysis of FM systems, use is made of a recent evaluation of the impulsive noise component which is due to Rice. It is shown that this excess-noise component predominates in the threshold region of most conventional FM systems. A new analytical ex ...
Nyquist-rate digital-to-analog converter
... native implementation of the resistor this current is siphoned off of the voltstring flash DAC is shown in Fig. 2(b). age divider. This siphoning causes the This implementation uses a binary tree reference voltages to be inaccurate. switch array. The DAC output is conA big advantage of resistor stri ...
... native implementation of the resistor this current is siphoned off of the voltstring flash DAC is shown in Fig. 2(b). age divider. This siphoning causes the This implementation uses a binary tree reference voltages to be inaccurate. switch array. The DAC output is conA big advantage of resistor stri ...
Broadcast television systems
Broadcast television systems are encoding or formatting standards for the transmission and reception of terrestrial television signals. There were three main analog television systems in use around the world until late 2010s (expected): NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. Now in digital television (DTV), there are four main systems in use around the world: ATSC, DVB, ISDB and DTMB.