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SI99-01 - Semtech
SI99-01 - Semtech

... between the power and ground of vulnerable components. The bypass capacitors serve to reduce charge injection and thus the voltage differential between power and ground. The TVS diverts induced currents and maintains the voltage differential at the level of the clamping voltage of the TVS. The TVS a ...
3C Accurate, Factory Preset Thermostat
3C Accurate, Factory Preset Thermostat

MAX3291/MAX3292 RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers with Preemphasis for High-Speed, Long-Distance Communication ________________General Description
MAX3291/MAX3292 RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers with Preemphasis for High-Speed, Long-Distance Communication ________________General Description

... programmable for data rates of 5Mbps to 10Mbps, while the MAX3292 is programmable for data rates up to 10Mbps by using a single external resistor. The MAX3291/MAX3292 are full-duplex devices that operate from a single +5V supply and offer a low-current shutdown mode that reduces supply current to 10 ...
transformer regulated brushless generator
transformer regulated brushless generator

Industrial / Power
Industrial / Power

... Vishay Intertechnology is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components. These are used in virtually all types of electronic devices and equipment, in the industrial, computing, automotive, consumer, telecommunications, military, aerospace, pow ...
TPS54360-Q1 4.5-V To 60-V Input, 3.5-A, Step
TPS54360-Q1 4.5-V To 60-V Input, 3.5-A, Step

... A wide adjustable frequency range allows either efficiency or external component size to be optimized. Frequency foldback and thermal shutdown protects internal and external components during an overload condition. The TPS54360-Q1 is available in an 8-pin thermally enhanced HSOIC PowerPAD package. D ...
Specific Gravity - Acson International
Specific Gravity - Acson International

...  When first installed and once a year  Verify with AC Outlet Tester ...
DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Introduction - Ford
DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Introduction - Ford

... The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor-type sensor with a variable resistance that changes when exposed to different temperatures. When interfaced with the powertrain control module (PCM), it produces a 0-5 volt analog signal that will measure temperature. The IAT sensor's primary f ...
Ch 7 Troubleshooting Slides 042909
Ch 7 Troubleshooting Slides 042909

...  When first installed and once a year  Verify with AC Outlet Tester ...
Low-Distortion Sine Wave Oscillator with Precise RMS Amplitude
Low-Distortion Sine Wave Oscillator with Precise RMS Amplitude

4.7-V to 60-V Input, 50-mA Synchronous Step
4.7-V to 60-V Input, 50-mA Synchronous Step

... Undervoltage lockout is internally set at 4.5 V, but can be increased using the accurate enable pin threshold. The output voltage start-up ramp is controlled by the internal slow-start time. Adjustable switching frequency range allows efficiency and external component size to be optimized. Frequency ...
First Order Circuits
First Order Circuits

... Resistance seen by an Inductor zFor the RL circuit in the previous example, it was determined that τ = L/R. As with the RC circuit, the value of R should actually be the equivalent (or Thevenin) resistance seen by the inductor. zIn general, a first-order RL circuit has the following time constant: ...


... The STATCOM is the solid-state-based power converter version of the SVC. The concept of the STATCOM was proposed by Gyugyi in 1976. Operating as a shunt-connected SVC, its capacitive or inductive output currents can be controlled independently from its connected AC bus voltage. Because of the fast-s ...
Generator Owner VSS MEN_LCRA-v1
Generator Owner VSS MEN_LCRA-v1

... Voltage Profile established by ERCOT. Generation Resources shall comply with the following Reactive Power Capability Requirements: an over-excited (lagging) power factor capability of 0.95 or less and an under-excited (leading) power factor capability of 0.95 or less, both determined at the generati ...
FAN5354 3 MHz, 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
FAN5354 3 MHz, 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator 

... At moderate and light loads, pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is used to operate the device in power-save mode with a typical quiescent current of 270 µA. Even with such a low quiescent current, the part exhibits excellent transient response during large load swings. At higher loads, the system auto ...
BU7250G
BU7250G

Optical characterization of a leaky-mode polysilicon
Optical characterization of a leaky-mode polysilicon

UNIVERSAL INPUT RESISTANCE OUTPUT UIRO
UNIVERSAL INPUT RESISTANCE OUTPUT UIRO

... There is also a ZERO and a SPAN potentiometer on the board. Please note: These potentiometers are for adjusting the input signal for sequencing or other custom applications. If you are not performing either of these operations, do not adjust these potentiometers. If you require an adjustment to thes ...
Aalborg Universitet Zero sequence blocking transformers for multi-pulse rectifier in aerospace applications
Aalborg Universitet Zero sequence blocking transformers for multi-pulse rectifier in aerospace applications

Maximum-Power-Point Tracking Method of Photovoltaics Using Only
Maximum-Power-Point Tracking Method of Photovoltaics Using Only

... and no CO2 emission. However, low efficiency and high cost per unit output power are the biggest problem of the systems; which prevents the systems from being extensively used so far. A technique to utilize effectively the photovoltaic is known as a maximum-power- point tracking (MPPT) method, which ...
EXPERIMENT NO
EXPERIMENT NO

ERROR PROPAGATION - Moorpark College
ERROR PROPAGATION - Moorpark College

... Look at the picture below and set up your station as shown. Be sure the thermometer is centered in the copper tube and is not touching the sides of the tube. Using the propane torch, heat the pipe uniformly along its length to a temperature of between 1250C and 1500C. When the temperature has somewh ...
extending lifetime on t5 fluorescent lamp using an electronic ballast
extending lifetime on t5 fluorescent lamp using an electronic ballast

... distribute electric energy is too large that governments adopt programs to promote use of the more efficient equipment system. The conservation of electric energy has as main objective to improve the way to use the energy, without losing the comfort and them advantages that it provides. It means to ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331

... capacitors Ci are eventually equal to input voltage Vin, i.e., VCi = Vin (i = 1, 2 . . . n). For the H-bridge, switches S1 and S4 are turned ON simultaneously, whereas S2 and S3 maintain the OFF-state. Voltage Vin is developed by the input power directly to the load, as shown in Fig. 2(b). Similarly ...
PawelkiewiczJake1_3_2
PawelkiewiczJake1_3_2

... Along with combinational logic, sequential logic is a fundamental building block of digital electronics. The output values of sequential logic depend not only on the current input values (i.e., combinational logic), but also on previous output values. Thus, sequential logic requires a clock signal t ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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