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A Review on Performance Analysis of Matrix Converter
A Review on Performance Analysis of Matrix Converter

... adding three inductor, capacitor, switches and diodes. As ZSDMC permits the short circuit, the commutation process becomes simple and easy. This also reduces the voltage and current stress on the switch. The ZSDMC can reach voltage gain up to 1.15 but its inherited phase shift makes the control inac ...
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... switch-mode battery chargers use an external PMOS pass element step-down configuration. Charge current is programmable, and an external capacitor sets the maximum charge time. Additional features include automatic input power detection (ACON output), logic-controlled enable, and temperature monitori ...
tayyab here
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... HVDS project is to reconfigure the existing Low voltage (LT) network as High Voltage Distribution System, wherein the 11kV line is taken as near to the loads as possible and the LT power supply is fed by providing appropriate capacity transformer and minimum length of LT line with an objective to pr ...
Topology based Radial Distribution Network and its Voltage Stability
Topology based Radial Distribution Network and its Voltage Stability

... solving such networks. Literature survey shows that a lot of work has been done on the voltage stability analysis of transmission systems have studied the voltage stability analysis of radial networks. They have represented the whole network by a single line equivalent. The single line equivalent de ...
DOEPFER System A-100 Universal Vactrol Module A-101
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Introduction to MatLab: Circuit Analysis
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... (SIPL) These three discharge voltages are used to determine how well an arrester is protecting nearby equipment. Specifically they are Copyright ArresterWorks 2008 ...
Current Transformers Ratio / Polarity / Types
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... Metering Accuracy CT’s are used where a high degree of accuracy is required from low-load values up to full-load of a system. An example of this application would be the current transformers utilized by utility companies for large capacity revenue billing. ...
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... analogous with the uniform spectral distribution of white light. In this experiment, you will actually measure a portion of the Johnson noise power spectrum. Since the noise voltages are small, these must be amplified using an instrumentation amplifier. Such amplifiers are used for measuring small d ...
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... China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O.Box 275(3), Beijing 102413, China The multipacting phenomenon for the compact medical cyclotrons is special, due to the present of the fringing magnet filed inside the accelerating structure. And it will become more interesting, when the vacuum system is equippe ...
HMC676LP3E 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC676LP3E 数据资料DataSheet下载

... The HMC676LP3E is a SiGe monolithic, ultra fast comparator which features reduced swing (RS) ECL output drivers and latch inputs. The comparator supports 10 Gbps operation while providing 100 ps propagation delay and 60 ps minimum pulse width with 0.2 ps rms random jitter (RJ). Overdrive and slew ra ...
SERIES 200 POWER CONDITIONERS
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... • Some BALUNS are “narrow-band” because they depend on a section of transmission line that is a particular fraction of a wavelength. • However, most BALUNS are made from short sections of transmission lines (compared to l) surrounded by magnetic media with their ends connected to show transformer-li ...
Electric Service Standards
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... Motors less than 7.5 horse power can be served with single phase service, unless three phase service is already being supplied. Motors 7.5 to 20 horsepower require open delta service (or wye if already being supplied), and motors larger than 20 horsepower require wye service. Availability of three p ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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