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PumpTech AC Power - PNWS-AWWA
PumpTech AC Power - PNWS-AWWA

ppt - Neurodynamics Lab
ppt - Neurodynamics Lab

Study and Simulation of Phasor Measurement Unit for Wide Area
Study and Simulation of Phasor Measurement Unit for Wide Area

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Sample Question Paper for 9210-114 Graduate Diploma in Electrical Engineering

NSEQ-2 Twin Topology Stereo Parametric Equalizer
NSEQ-2 Twin Topology Stereo Parametric Equalizer

... musically optimized, all Class-A amplifiers — one amplifier is based on twin triode vacuum tubes, while the other is based upon all discrete J-FET servo amplifiers. Like having two distinctly different equalizers in one chassis. When switch is depressed and LED is illuminated, the channel is operati ...
Digital Motion Control System Design
Digital Motion Control System Design

... If sampled in leg of switch a time when all Switches are switched to ground must be allowed Leg sampling will not allow for 100% duty cycle operation Depending on worst case slew rate as much as 10% duty cycle might be lost Sampling in line with phase requires either a floating reference point or th ...
AN-5017 LVDS Fundamentals AN- 5017 L
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... from 10% to 90% of the edge. When edge rates approach less than half the time of the distance to the load, the load can no longer be thought of as a lumped load and transmission line effects must be considered. Because LVDS is most often used in driving cables and in backplanes, transmission line ef ...
OPA2830
OPA2830

... small MSOP-8 package. For fixed-gain and line driver applications, consider the OPA2832. ...
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CO34543549

A new 650V Super Junction Device with rugged body diode... and soft switching applications
A new 650V Super Junction Device with rugged body diode... and soft switching applications

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LUXPAK: Equipment and measurement problems

... containing the ozone must flow in very smooth Teflon tubes, and a pump should never be used in front of the sensor. We decided to operate the sensor in a pump-less manner, using the vertical movement of the balloon to assure an air flow through the instrument; the ascensional velocity of the balloon ...
analysis and simulation of a new shunt active power filter using
analysis and simulation of a new shunt active power filter using

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... Make sure to use voltages in V and resistances in . Then currents will be in A. You can see the solution in part 7 of today’s lecture notes (which will not be presented in class). It’s a pain. Generally, with the homework problems, you can easily solve directly for one variable, leaving you with tw ...
Measurement of Capacitance - STLCC.edu
Measurement of Capacitance - STLCC.edu

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3.3-V ECL Differential Receiver (Rev. A)

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Verify Performance and Safety of Arc-Flash Detection Systems

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Testing of Conducted Energy Weapons CPRC

... withdrawn after errors in calculations were revealed, indicated output discrepancies that were several times higher than specified by Taser International. Nonetheless, we believe it prudent to conduct output verification test on a random selection of Taser devices. These devices were supplied by var ...
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AD9057 数据手册DataSheet下载

... The power dissipation of the AD9057 is specified to reflect a typical application setup under the following conditions: analog input is –0.5 dBFS at 10.3 MHz, VD is 5 V, VDD is 3 V, and digital outputs are loaded with 7 pF typical (10 pF maximum). The actual dissipation will vary as these conditions ...
Electric generator
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... viates the aforedescribed disadvantages. pieces. If electromagnets are used in the magnetic circuit, A more particular object of my invention is to provide a generator of such construction that its reaction torque 40 they may be energized by an external source or by direct current from the output ci ...


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Chopper Stabilized Amplifiers - EECG Toronto
Chopper Stabilized Amplifiers - EECG Toronto

... is that the input signal spectrum bandwidth is smaller than 0.2 times the Nyquist frequency. However, this approach suffers a white-noise degradation due to the hold function; this degradation is minimized when maximum allowable duty cycle is 0.5 and the amplifier bandwidth is at its minimum [10]. T ...
Instruction Sheet
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... Auto-diagnostic models (refer to figure 3.): a. Connect transformer primary wires to AC wires from building: white wire with neutral; black (120Vac) or red (347Vac) to line voltage. Unused primary wire must be insulated to prevent shorting. Connect green wire to the ground. b. Reconnect the lamps on ...
Introduction and Digital Images
Introduction and Digital Images

< 1 ... 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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