• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
LP2951-N - Texas Instruments
LP2951-N - Texas Instruments

... Unless otherwise noted, all limits apply for TA = TJ = 25°C as well as specified for VIN = (VONOM + 1 V), IL = 100 μA and CL = 1 μF for 5-V versions and 2.2 μF for 3-V and 3.3-V versions. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are FEEDBACK tied to VTAP, OUTPUT tied to SENSE, and VSHUTDOWN ≤ 0. ...
TX-o I A Transistor Computer with a 256 by 256 Memory
TX-o I A Transistor Computer with a 256 by 256 Memory

MAX17598 Evaluation Kit MAX17598 in Active-Clamp Forward Converter Topology General Description
MAX17598 Evaluation Kit MAX17598 in Active-Clamp Forward Converter Topology General Description

... The MAX17598 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount circuit board that contains a peak-current-mode controller for an active-clamp forward regulator. The EV kit is configured for an isolated 3.3V DC output voltage that can supply up to 8A of current. The input voltage ...
High BC Josephson Field Effect Transistors
High BC Josephson Field Effect Transistors

... superconducting critical magnetic field, Bc , in a JoFET. We aimed to achieve this goal by making JoFETs out of high Bc superconductors such as niobium and vanadium. After failing to fabricate a functioning JoFET on several attempts with high Bc materials, we eventually decided to check for faults i ...
VSP2254 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
VSP2254 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The ADC utilizes a fully differential pipelined architecture of 1.5 bit per stage, which is well-suited for low-power, low-voltage and high-speed applications. The ADC assures 14-bit resolution for the entire full scale. The 1.5 bit per stage structure of the ADC is advantageous to realize a better ...
FETs You know how to make a NOT gate and a NAND gate using
FETs You know how to make a NOT gate and a NAND gate using

... As you can see voltage drop on MOSFET channel is lower than diode’s voltage drop for I < 8A. Above 8A diode’s voltage drop is lower so it will conduct instead of MOSFET channel. Remember: this analysis is valid only for reverse conduction (current going into source)! 5. Driving a power MOSFET very o ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

Linn Klimax 500 Twin Power Amplifier
Linn Klimax 500 Twin Power Amplifier

MAX6457–MAX6460 High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in SOT Packages General Description
MAX6457–MAX6460 High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in SOT Packages General Description

... Drive CLEAR high to latch OUT high when VIN+ exceeds VTH+. When CLEAR is high, OUT does not deassert if VIN+ drops back below VIN-. Toggle CLEAR to deassert OUT. Drive CLEAR low to make the latch transparent (Figure 7). CLEAR must be low when powering up the MAX6457. To initiate self-clear at power- ...
BU4069UB
BU4069UB

MAX2691 L2 Band GPS Low-Noise Amplifier General Description Features
MAX2691 L2 Band GPS Low-Noise Amplifier General Description Features

... the SHDN input). To shut down the part, apply a logic-low to the RFOUT bump through an external resistor with an adequate value, e.g., 25kI, in order not to load the RF output signal during active operation. ...
English
English

UNIT-V DAC: Principles – weighted-resistor network, R
UNIT-V DAC: Principles – weighted-resistor network, R

... The conversion takes place in two phases: the run-up phase, where the input to the integrator is the voltage to be measured, and the run-down phase, where the input to the integrator is a known reference voltage. During the run-up phase, the switch selects the measured voltage as the input to the in ...
3-phase motor control demonstration board featuring IGBT
3-phase motor control demonstration board featuring IGBT

... surfaces. There is a danger of serious personal injury if the kit or components are improperly used or incorrectly installed. The kit is not electrically isolated from the AC/DC input. The demonstration board is directly linked to the mains voltage. No insulation is ensured between accessible parts ...
Lecture23
Lecture23

A Static Phase Offset Reduction Technique for Multiplying Delay
A Static Phase Offset Reduction Technique for Multiplying Delay

... However, relatively high reference spur caused by SPO between the reference edge and its counterpart of MDLL output dramatically degrades its deterministic jitter performance. Different techniques of reducing SPO in MDLL have been reported [2]-[7]. [2] proposed a method to inject the clean reference ...
What is an Electric Circuit?
What is an Electric Circuit?

... 2. When bulbs are attached all on one loop of wire it is called a “series” circuit. Circuit A is an example of a series circuit. When bulbs are connected on separate loops of wire it is called a “parallel circuit.” Circuit B is an example of a parallel circuit. Which circuit is like the one you have ...
Control Units MAGTRONIC Loop Detector MID 1 E - 800
Control Units MAGTRONIC Loop Detector MID 1 E - 800

... Frequency adjustment The operation frequency of the detector can be adjusted in two steps with DIPswitch 5. ...
Nodal analysis, which is based on Kichhoff current law (KCL)
Nodal analysis, which is based on Kichhoff current law (KCL)

... can be related to each other by the parameter , which can range from 50-1000 I C  I B ...
Impedance Estimation of Photovoltaic Modules for Inverter Start
Impedance Estimation of Photovoltaic Modules for Inverter Start

350 Power Amplifier Owners Manual
350 Power Amplifier Owners Manual

A Low-Power Battery-Free Tag for Body Sensor Networks
A Low-Power Battery-Free Tag for Body Sensor Networks

... Vth/16 (80 mV to 5 mV) as the preamplifier gain increases from 1 to 16. The comparator output in each channel is connected to spike selection logic, which allows detection of positivegoing spikes, negative-going spikes, both, or neither. A pulse-stretcher circuit follows this combinatorial block, ...
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT

RSD050N10
RSD050N10

XL375 - Qualstar Corporation
XL375 - Qualstar Corporation

< 1 ... 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report