• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Switch gear and Protection 10EE62 Basic principle of operation of a
Switch gear and Protection 10EE62 Basic principle of operation of a

Lect 13 - Interface switches LEDs
Lect 13 - Interface switches LEDs

... Example: An automotive speed control. There is typically a switch on the brake (and clutch) pedal that disengages the speed control when it is pressed. ...
ZNBG3118
ZNBG3118

... The bias circuits are unconditionally stable over the full temperature range with the associated FETs and gate and drain capacitors in circuit. Capacitors C2, C4, C6, C7 and C9 ensure that residual power supply and substrate generator noise is not allowed to affect external circuits which may be sen ...
EUP8054/8054X Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger With Thermal Regulation in ThinSOT
EUP8054/8054X Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger With Thermal Regulation in ThinSOT

... With no additional capacitance on the PROG pin, the charger is stable with program resistor values as high as 20k. However, additional capacitance on this node reduces the maximum allowed program resistor. The pole frequency at the PROG pin should be kept above 100kHz. Therefore, if the PROG pin is ...
IGC03R60D
IGC03R60D

... Reverse transfer capacitance ...
Notes
Notes

... How it Works: Electrical energy -> Light energy A voltage across the LED makes it light. LEDs are used to indicate when something is on or off. Beath High School - Int 1 Physics ...
Diodes - RPI ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Diodes - RPI ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... • For the flapper valve, a small positive pressure is required to open. • Likewise, for a diode, a small positive voltage is required to turn it on. This voltage is like the voltage required to power some electrical device. It is used up turning the device on so the voltages at the two ends of the d ...
Transient Voltage Suppressors SA5V0(C)A - SA170(C)A
Transient Voltage Suppressors SA5V0(C)A - SA170(C)A

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perfor ...
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT

... 1. WE is high for a Read Cycle. 2. OE = VIH or VIL . If OE = VIH during write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high impedance state. 3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE . tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going low to the earlier of CE or WE going high. 4. tDS is measu ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

1. Introduction - About the journal
1. Introduction - About the journal

LED, LCD characteristics, Tunnel diode, Schottky diode
LED, LCD characteristics, Tunnel diode, Schottky diode

ADF7010
ADF7010

... The Divided Down Crystal Reference with 50:50 Mark-Space Ratio. May be used to drive the clock input of a microcontroller. To reduce spurious components in the output spectrum, the sharp edges can be reduced with a series RC. For 4.8 MHz output clock, a series 50 W into 10 pF will reduce spurs to < ...
lecture1428643297
lecture1428643297

MAX5887 3.3V, 14-Bit, 500Msps High Dynamic Performance DAC with Differential LVDS Inputs
MAX5887 3.3V, 14-Bit, 500Msps High Dynamic Performance DAC with Differential LVDS Inputs

... speeds up to 500MHz. The converter consists of separate input and DAC registers, followed by a currentsteering circuit. This circuit is capable of generating differential full-scale currents in the range of 2mA to 20mA. An internal current-switching network in combination with external 50Ω terminati ...
Heathkit W-4AM - Orange County (California) Amateur Radio Club
Heathkit W-4AM - Orange County (California) Amateur Radio Club

GNS ESI RF2173
GNS ESI RF2173

Understanding isolation terminology and relevance
Understanding isolation terminology and relevance

WP224 - 负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI) 对 90 nm PMOS 的影响
WP224 - 负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI) 对 90 nm PMOS 的影响

... NBTI can determine the useful lifetime of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. The designer must consider the bias conditions of each PMOS transistor, not only at the beginning of life but throughout the expected lifetime of the product [Ref 1]. Typically, these conditions must al ...
Communication and Sensing Circuits on Cellulose
Communication and Sensing Circuits on Cellulose

30 W 18 to 60-V Input DC/DC Converter w/Auto Track Sequencing
30 W 18 to 60-V Input DC/DC Converter w/Auto Track Sequencing

... or 48–V telecom central office (CO) supply. Housed in a 1×2 package, each model has a wide-adjust output voltage that can be set to one of the common intermediate bus voltages of 3.3 V, 5 V, or 12 V. The PTB78560 series incorporates Auto-Track™, a feature that simplifies the power-up sequencing of m ...
Cap-Free NMOS 150-mA Low Dropout
Cap-Free NMOS 150-mA Low Dropout

SGX Metal Oxide Gas Sensors  INTRODUCTION
SGX Metal Oxide Gas Sensors INTRODUCTION

... with the integrated heater. It is one of the main advantages of the SGX sensor that the power required to heat and run the sensor are less than other types on the market. The change in resistance with the change in gas concentration is not a linear response. The response can be measured and fitted t ...
AN1660, Compound Coefficient Pressure Sensor PSPICE Models
AN1660, Compound Coefficient Pressure Sensor PSPICE Models

179. Under Voltage Load Shedding Scheme to Provide Voltage
179. Under Voltage Load Shedding Scheme to Provide Voltage

< 1 ... 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report