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DEM240128 FGH/V (Version 2)
DEM240128 FGH/V (Version 2)

... Liquid crystals solidify at low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation of liquid crystal or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subjected to a strong shock at a low temperature. ...
Application Note Designing VME Power Systems from Standard
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... EMI filter, and transient protection modules, with custom interface and control circuitry. This modular approach can be made to fit almost any application, achieving the same end performance as a custom power supply with much lower risk. For military, avionics and other high reliability applications ...
Brief Analysis on Reasons and Solutions of Excessive Neutral
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... the potential difference between neutral wire and earth wire might increase under the influence of current generating voltage drop in ground resistance. 4. Existence of current in PE (earth) wire: During normal work, current should not exist in PE wire. However, the following situations might cause ...
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... is a wideband JFET input amplifier that minimally loads non-0 Ω sources, such as a tapped resistor attenuator or voltage sensor. Although the input buffer consumes only 150 μA, the supply is pinned out and left unconnected to reduce power where needed. Optional matched 10 kΩ input and feedback resis ...
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... programming) is that it takes processor-time to generate the sound. This could be an issue if your program (sketch) is doing lots of other things at the same time. A piezo speaker can be driven directly from the Arduino (probably with a series resistor). A regular (voice coil) speaker takes more cur ...
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(Wmin x 0.6)+(Wmin x 2)+(2 x 0.6 x 2) > 7.8 m2
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all  other  uses,  in  any ... © 2013 IEEE
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... consideration for this capacitor is the leakage path from the input source through the input network (Ci) and the feedback network to the load. This leakage current creates a dc offset voltage at the input to the amplifier that reduces useful headroom, especially in high gain applications. For this ...
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... IONIC ears (BEs) or cochlear implants have been implanted in more than 20 000 people [1]. They mimic the function of the ear in stimulating neurons in the cochlea in response to sound. Fig. 1 shows an overview of a common signal-processing chain: sound is first sensed by a microphone. Preemphasis an ...
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... system is a key subsystem within it, which has important influence towards its performance and power consumption. Conventional voltage regulators are contained in board-level modules with large inductors or capacitors, which slow down the responding time of their feedback control. The costs and size ...
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SN75150 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Applied output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 25 V Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197°C/W P packag ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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