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ASE 112 Electrical Fundamentals
ASE 112 Electrical Fundamentals

LTM8048 - 3.1VIN to 32VIN Isolated uModule DC/DC Converter with LDO Post Regulator
LTM8048 - 3.1VIN to 32VIN Isolated uModule DC/DC Converter with LDO Post Regulator

... VIN pin, but if the BIAS pin is connected to an external voltage higher than 3.1V, bias power will be drawn from the external source, improving efficiency. VBIAS must not exceed VIN. The RUN pin is used to turn on or off the LTM8048, disconnecting the output and reducing the input current to 1μA or ...
PDF: 1.49MB
PDF: 1.49MB

... The maximum junction temperature rating is 150°C.But for safe operation, it is recommended to limit the average junction temperature up to 125°C. Repetive temperature variation ΔTj affects the life time of power cycle. (6) Vcc(prot) The maximum supply voltage for IGBT when it can turn off safely in ...
Lightning Transient Suppression Circuit Design
Lightning Transient Suppression Circuit Design

Aalborg Universitet Modular Plug’n’Play Control Architectures for Three-phase Inverters in UPS Applications
Aalborg Universitet Modular Plug’n’Play Control Architectures for Three-phase Inverters in UPS Applications

AFR 10_Manual_English-5
AFR 10_Manual_English-5

Characteristics and target values of the voltage supplied by
Characteristics and target values of the voltage supplied by

Experiment 4
Experiment 4

... Transformers are arguably the most universally applied pieces of electrical equipment. As such, they range in size from miniature units weighing ounces to huge units weighing tons. All transformers, however, exhibit the same basic properties. When mutual induction is permitted between two coils or w ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Power Supply Noise Reduction - The Designer`s Guide Community
Power Supply Noise Reduction - The Designer`s Guide Community

ADC slides
ADC slides

... functions of Port 5 which is an input-only port. Port 5 may either be used as analog or digital inputs. For pins are used as analog inputs it is recommended to disable the digital input stage via register P5DIDIS. This avoids undesired cross currents and switching noise while the (analog) input sign ...
p2004-intake manifold runner control stuck open
p2004-intake manifold runner control stuck open

Document
Document

Lecture-4: Modeling Real World Systems - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain
Lecture-4: Modeling Real World Systems - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain

Impedance - Alexandre Boyer
Impedance - Alexandre Boyer

... direct impact on the switching time of Radiated emission in TEM cell of a 16 bit internal devices. When temperature microcontroller PIC18F2480. Measurement of 12 increases, the high frequency content samples and extraction of emission level dispersion. of the emission spectrum tends to be reduced. ...
Datasheet TOE 8951 to TOE 8952
Datasheet TOE 8951 to TOE 8952

Contax Contactors Function Operation Features and benefits
Contax Contactors Function Operation Features and benefits

H6-type transformerless single-phase inverter for grid
H6-type transformerless single-phase inverter for grid

DC Circuits Solutions
DC Circuits Solutions

... Series: The main disadvantage of Christmas tree lights connected in series is that when one bulb burns out, a gap is created in the circuit and none of the bulbs remains lit. Finding the burned-out bulb requires replacing each individual bulb one at a time until the string of bulbs comes back on. As ...
FAN4800AS/CS/01S/2S PFC/PWM Controller Combination FA N
FAN4800AS/CS/01S/2S PFC/PWM Controller Combination FA N

MT-095: EMI, RFI, and Shielding Concepts
MT-095: EMI, RFI, and Shielding Concepts

Backlight Driver for 5 LEDs with Charge Pump and PWM Control
Backlight Driver for 5 LEDs with Charge Pump and PWM Control

... high current fractional charge pump output. The charge pump multiplies the input voltage by 1, 1.5, or 2 times. The charge pump switches at a fixed frequency of 250kHz in 1.5x and 2x modes and is disabled in 1x mode to save power and improve efficiency. The mode selection circuit automatically selec ...
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FinalKyleS_paperDec9Revised

Shure M63 User Guide
Shure M63 User Guide

... good volume control action from the M63, install a 180-ohm resistor from tip to sleeve in the phone plug and use the M63 volume control to adjust the output to the desired level. ...
UM1491
UM1491

... The power block, based on the high voltage gate driver L6390 and power MOSFET STD5N52U, converts the signals coming from the control block into power signals capable of correctly driving the 3-phase inverter, and therefore the motor. The power supply can be fed with 110 or 230 Vac mains, and the max ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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