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DDA-3000 - Biddle Megger
DDA-3000 - Biddle Megger

A8513: Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant
A8513: Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant

... The LED current can be reduced from the 100% current level by PWM dimming using the EN/PWM pin. When the EN/PWM pin is pulled high, the A8513 turns on and the LED pin sinks 100% current (figure 5). When EN/PWM is pulled low, the boost converter and LED sink are turned off. The compensation (COMP) pi ...
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... The SMHF converter’s feed-forward compensation system provides excellent dynamic response and noise rejection. Audio rejection is typically 50 dB. Typical output voltage response for a 50% to 100% step load transient is as low as 1.8% with a 150 µs recovery time, typical. See Table 5 on page 5 for m ...
User Manual:
User Manual:

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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