• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
8-Bit, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC(TM
8-Bit, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC(TM

3 Analyser Tuning
3 Analyser Tuning

... Also addition of ionic buffers such as potassium phosphate will also reduce this value as they will adduct to the sample (rather than a proton). Likewise the presence of sodium or potassium ions in positive ion (usually present in biological samples) will reduce the capillary voltage required for ma ...
12-Bit High Speed, Low Power Sampling
12-Bit High Speed, Low Power Sampling

Fig. 7-7 - We can`t sign you in
Fig. 7-7 - We can`t sign you in

... Verify the voltage requirements of the equipment to be protected (load), the AC input voltage to the power supply (line), and the output voltage of the system prior to installation. Equip the utility service panel with a properly rated circuit breaker for use with this system. When connecting the lo ...
K Series and Duecanali Crestron plugin reference
K Series and Duecanali Crestron plugin reference

Technical Protocol
Technical Protocol

Induction Cooker Design with CapSense
Induction Cooker Design with CapSense

... The induction cooker is a modern electric cooker that uses the electromagnetic induction principle to heat vessels. The induction cooker has a heatproof ceramic panel, which is used as the cooker plane. Through the electrified coil under the plane, the AC current creates a magnetic field that induce ...
SN75155 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
SN75155 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers ...
SN74LVTH32374-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
SN74LVTH32374-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant ...
Lecture 24
Lecture 24

... • Complementary PMOS and NMOS switches in parallel or in series with complementary logic to form high speed, low power logic • PMOS devices turn on with low voltages, so we use them in the pull up circuit for a gate • NMOS devices turn on with high voltages, so we use them in the pull down circuit f ...
features htrs series digital encapsulated repeat cycle time delay
features htrs series digital encapsulated repeat cycle time delay

... 4.1 Transient: ± 1500 volts for 150 microseconds 4.2 Dielectric breakdown: 1500 volts RMS minimum 5. Mechanical. 5.1 Mounting: One #8 or #10 screw 5.2 Termination: 1/4" quick connect terminals 5.3 Style: Surface mount / encapsulated with heat sink surface *(see dimensional drawing) 6. Environmental. ...
A NEW TIME DOMAIN MODEL FOR ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
A NEW TIME DOMAIN MODEL FOR ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE

... In the above explained methods, there are some restrictions such as initial conditions for the differential equations, balanced situation of the three phase currents and use of complicated mathematical equation for the modelling of the arc model. Regarding the mentioned limitations, this paper propo ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Analog Panel Meters and Peripherals Technology for all your measurement needs...
Analog Panel Meters and Peripherals Technology for all your measurement needs...

... • Rotary, cam-operated devices • Transfer of current & potential energy • Control of electrically operated circuit breakers, small motors, magnetic switches etc. ...
DR130 Portable Hybrid Recorder
DR130 Portable Hybrid Recorder

... Excellent input functions You can freely set a wide range of inputs including DC voltage, thermocouple, RTD, and contact signals, by a simple key operation. A lineup of high cost performance models designed exclusively for voltage, thermocouple and contact inputs is also available. In addition, you ...
Gamry Instruments Software Tutorials and Primers
Gamry Instruments Software Tutorials and Primers

... • Other effects that alter the surface, such as preferential dissolution of one alloy component, can also cause problems. • A mixed control process, where more than one cathodic or anodic reaction occurs simultaneously, complicates the model. An example of mixed control is the simultaneous reduction ...
92 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment is to show
92 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment is to show

... connected parallel with an element of an electrical circuit or instruments, it may be destroyed. An ammeter has a small effect on the measurements because of its very low internal resistance (Ri0) when an ammeter is inserted to the any point on the electrical circuit. It must be very careful not to ...
70
70

TR41.3.6-02-11-007-(word) - Telecommunications Industry
TR41.3.6-02-11-007-(word) - Telecommunications Industry

SP3227E 数据资料DataSheet下载
SP3227E 数据资料DataSheet下载

... The SP3224E/3225E are 2-driver/2-receiver devices and the SP3226E/SP3227E are 1driver/1-receiver devices. All are ideal for computer peripherals, point-of-sale equipment, consumer and embedded applications. These devices use an internal high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1 ...
Integrated Load Switches versus Discrete
Integrated Load Switches versus Discrete

... negative voltage and current decrease seen at the output. When VIN is applied to the circuit and ON is low, the capacitor between the gate and drain of the PMOS becomes charged to the value of VIN. When ON goes high and the circuit is turned on, the gate of the PMOS is pulled down from VIN to ground ...
Lecture Slides
Lecture Slides

... • VHDL-AMS was developed to provide the industry with a high-level design language to master future challenges in both mixed digital and analog system design as well as multi-physics applications. • Currently, VHDL-AMS provides simulation only. Future software could provide synthesis. For example, f ...
User Manual - Far West Technology, Inc.
User Manual - Far West Technology, Inc.

... uses the information from the first comparator, U1:A for this. When the output of the electrometer goes below ground U1:A goes from high to low and the microprocessor generates a charge pulse by pulsing pin 6 (high-low-high). This causes the switch U4:B to turn on and off generating the pulse throug ...
SP483 / SP485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS-485 Transceivers
SP483 / SP485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS-485 Transceivers

PDF [FULL TEXT]
PDF [FULL TEXT]

... used by next logic block . 3) Recovery Phase: The load circuit is discharged during this phase as Power Clock ramps down to 0 value. Power Clock Supply has two fold role and used as Power Supply Signal and Clock Signal. And used to avoid need of two separate sources. During the time interval T I, th ...
< 1 ... 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report