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FDMF6705B - Extra-Small, High-Performance, High- Frequency DrMOS Module FDMF6705B - Extra-S m
FDMF6705B - Extra-Small, High-Performance, High- Frequency DrMOS Module FDMF6705B - Extra-S m

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... Capacitor An electrical device consisting of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material and possessing the property of capacitance. Dielectric The insulating material between the conductive plates of a capacitor. Farad The unit of capacitance. RC time A fixed time interval set by the ...
Lecture 11: Symmetrical faults
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... Fault current transients in machines The AC current flowing in the generator during the subtransient period is called the subtransient current and is denoted by I”. This current is caused by the damper windings of synchronous machines. The time constant of the subtransient current is denoted by T” a ...
Exploring Different SAR ADC Analog Input
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... conversion system. However, there is an architecture that can offer the same rejection benefits while also increasing the dynamic range of the system. Differential architecture allows the user to maximize the input range of the ADC. Compared to a single-ended or pseudo differential scheme, different ...
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... regulator. The red arrow indicates the negativefeedback signal path. The output voltage, VOUT, is divided by feedback resistors R1 and R2 to provide the feedback voltage, VFB. VFB is compared to the reference voltage, VREF, at the negative input of the error amplifier to supply the gate-drive voltag ...
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RFS21 - Specification for Radio Apparatus: VHF Land Mobile

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... The MOSFET you will be using in this lab is the IRL520. It is specifically designed to be fully turned on by logic-level circuits (5 V), which makes it ideal for controlling medium power devices, such as dc motors, using a microcontroller. Its package style is an industry standard TO-220. This packa ...
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... Cornell students, as a part of their course work, built a circuit to estimate EDR that uses an amplifier and filters to evaluate skin conductance [28]. Although a galvanometer circuit based measurement of Electro Dermal activity is an old technique, it is still in use in various polygraph devices [7 ...
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Synthesis of Input-Rectifierless AC/DC Converters

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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