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lab_manual_year_1 - Cornerstone Robotics
lab_manual_year_1 - Cornerstone Robotics

Determination of the Induced Voltages by 220 kV Electric
Determination of the Induced Voltages by 220 kV Electric

... circuit 220 kV overhead power lines, area Banat Romania, during the autumn of 2006 had, as a unique task, the determination of the electromagnetic stress level that appears on a disconnected circuit when, in parallel, there is a second circuit operating in a normal regime. Such a situation is freque ...


Technical Paper Revision 5 - Edge
Technical Paper Revision 5 - Edge

SN65EPT22 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
SN65EPT22 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant ...
NTC thermistors for inrush current limiting, leaded and coated disks
NTC thermistors for inrush current limiting, leaded and coated disks

... Be sure to provide an appropriate fail-safe function to prevent secondary product damage caused by malfunction (e.g. use a metal oxide varistor for limitation of overvoltage condition). This listing does not claim to be complete, but merely reflects the experience of EPCOS AG. ...
Ethernet-Based Portable Data Acquisition
Ethernet-Based Portable Data Acquisition

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Ampere Interrupting Capacity Calculations Or……

... fault current. The total asymmetric current is a measure of the total DC component and the symmetrical component. The DC component causes the short circuit current to be asymmetrical. The asymmetrical component decays with time and will cause the first cycle of a fault current to be larger in magnit ...
Nanotechnology Measurement Handbook
Nanotechnology Measurement Handbook

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lvc characterization information

... LVL, or low-voltage logic, in the context of this application report, refers to devices designed specifically to operate from a 3.3-V power supply. Initially, an alternative method of achieving low-voltage operation was to use a device designed for 5-V operation, but power it with a 3.3-V supply. Al ...
Self-calibrating Online Wearout Detection - CCCP
Self-calibrating Online Wearout Detection - CCCP

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... TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE(1)...............................................................................................5 TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE(2)...............................................................................................5 TIMING WAVEFORM OF PAGE CYCLE (READ ONLY) ...
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... NOTE  :    On  multiple  cylinder  engines  where  one  ignition  coil  supplies  the  voltage  for  the  spark  plugs  on  2  cylinders,  then  one  spark  plug  will  have  (‐)  Negative  voltage  and  the  other  will  have  (+)  Positive  voltage.  The  spark  plug  that uses (+) Positive voltag ...
Thermal Models in Power System Protection
Thermal Models in Power System Protection

... System protection engineers are familiar with I2t thermal limitations specified for transformers, motors or generators. However, because of the limitations of electromechanical relaying, thermal protection had to be treated as an overcurrent coordination problem without regard to dynamics or thermal ...
Improvement of the Electric Power Quality Using Series Active and
Improvement of the Electric Power Quality Using Series Active and

... current harmonics when it is connected in parallel with the load [1]. This compensation equipment has some drawbacks [2]–[4], due to which the passive filter cannot provide a complete solution. These disadvantages are mainly the following. — The compensation characteristics heavily depend on the sys ...
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... over- or under-temperature protection of critical process temperatures. Packaging with the User in Mind The CN2110 features a NEMA 4X (IP65) front panel with tactile feedback push buttons. Large, bright LED’s provide an easy-to-read interface at a distance. Flexibility and Simplicity Outputs are plu ...
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... This quantity, ∆IL (+), is referred to as the inductor ripple current. Also notice that during this period, all of the output load current is supplied by the output capacitor, C. Referring to Figure 2, when Q1 is OFF, it presents a high impedance from its drain to source. Therefore, since the curren ...
Analog Shield Reference Manual
Analog Shield Reference Manual

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MXL1543B +5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software- Selectable Clock/Data Transceivers General Description

... V.28 (RS-232), V.10/V.11 (RS-449/V.36, EIA-530, EIA530A, X.21), and V.35 protocols. The MXL1543B transceivers carry the high-speed clock and data signals while the MXL1544/MAX3175 carry the control signals. The MXL1543B can be terminated by the MXL1344A software-selectable resistor termination netwo ...
Digital input/digital output module DIQ 4+DQ 4x24VDC/0.5A 4xM12
Digital input/digital output module DIQ 4+DQ 4x24VDC/0.5A 4xM12

Bates
Bates

...  Leaky capacitor is equivalent to a partial short circuit: it loses its insulating properties gradually, lowering its resistance.  Except for electrolytics, capacitors do not deteriorate with age while stored, since there is no applied voltage.  All capacitors can change value over time, but some ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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