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LMH2120 6 GHz Linear RMS Power Detector with 40 dB Dynamic
LMH2120 6 GHz Linear RMS Power Detector with 40 dB Dynamic

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... to load power and grid frequency variations. However, during the start-up process the output torque and currents may increase to several times of their nominal values. To overcome this difficulty, a soft-start process is usually adopted in which the terminal voltages of the machine are properly cont ...
MAX77801 High-Efficiency Buck-Boost Regulator
MAX77801 High-Efficiency Buck-Boost Regulator

... The input capacitor, CIN, reduces the current peaks drawn from the battery or input power source and reduces switching noise in the device. The impedance of CIN at the switching frequency should be kept very low. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are highly recommended due to their smal ...
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Parallel Circuits
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Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley Specification SMC
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The following article was offered on the

... phase, full wave diode rectifier (two diodes per phase) rectifies the AC voltage produced by each winding of the stator to useable DC voltage. In this sense, one might consider the wiggling of a field winding at up to 14v and 3A (42 watts) has control of as much as 14V at 100A (1400) watts to be a m ...
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... inductance of the coil and the rate of change of the current. Although it is a function of time, Quick Break is like velocity and it is a product of the inductance multiplied by the rate of fall (amps per second). The QB1 gives us an easy functioning gauge that allows us to verify the units operatio ...
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Section 1 TVS Diode Definition and General Electronics Applications
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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