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experiment number 9 inductor current
experiment number 9 inductor current

... mode to dual trace. Set the signal generator for a sinusoidal output of 1 kHz. Adjust the output level of the signal generator for 20 volts peak-to-peak, with a zero offset. Adjust the trigger level for a stable display. Change the volts/div for channel 2 so that the peak-to-peak amplitude of the tr ...
Boost Supply and High-Voltage DAC Provide Tuning Signal for
Boost Supply and High-Voltage DAC Provide Tuning Signal for

... on a barium strontium titanate (BST) capacitor. When this ferroelectric material is used in capacitors, an applied voltage causes a small variation in the crystal structure, which changes the dielectric constant and, therefore, the capacitance. Electronically tunable BST capacitors can handle higher ...
Wiring a LED
Wiring a LED

... replaced with LEDs by late 2005; the automotive industry has sworn to banish all incandescent bulbs from cars by the end of the decade, replacing them with LEDs - even in headlights. Most of the large video screens seen at outdoor events use many thousands of LEDs to produce video pictures. Very soo ...
MCH6534 数据资料DataSheet下载
MCH6534 数据资料DataSheet下载

... Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpos ...
6.0 Voltage Regulators
6.0 Voltage Regulators

... power earth line and noise. • Rectifier –three types half-wave, full-wave and bridge. The function is to convert from ac voltage to dc voltage. The output is pulse dc voltage with ripple voltage. • Filter –using low-pass filter either capacitor filter or RC filter. The function is straighten the pul ...
Laboratory Exercise 12 – Process Control Applications
Laboratory Exercise 12 – Process Control Applications

A precision current source designed to fit every budget.
A precision current source designed to fit every budget.

Lab 12 - ece.unm.edu
Lab 12 - ece.unm.edu

... impedance of the next stage acts as the load for the current stage. Therefore, the AC analysis of a multistage amplifier is usually done starting with the final stage. The individual stages are usually coupled by either capacitor or direct coupling. Capacitor coupling is most often used when the sig ...
LVDS Driver
LVDS Driver

... switch. A matched ‘sink’ and ‘source’ current of ~3mA is provided by a simple current mirror scheme. Small differences in the output current can be expected due to differences in matching of the NMOS and PMOS current mirrors. Current Mirror masters for Low Level Driver - A simple resistor based mirr ...
August 2004 - Accurate and Simple AC Measurement to 500kHz
August 2004 - Accurate and Simple AC Measurement to 500kHz

SBF5089Z 数据资料DataSheet下载
SBF5089Z 数据资料DataSheet下载

... responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, or other rights of third parties, resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change comp ...
1.5A Very L.D.O Voltage Regulator LM29150/1/2
1.5A Very L.D.O Voltage Regulator LM29150/1/2

... The LM29150 regulators are specified between finite loads. If the output is too small, leakage currents is too small, leakage currents dominate and the output voltage rises. The 5mA minimum load current swamps any expected leakage current across the operating temperature range. ...
Circuit Note
Circuit Note

... digital code utilizing a simple 2-wire, SPI-compatible serial interface. ...
EE6352_Unit-5
EE6352_Unit-5

... Wheatstone to measure unknown resistance values and as a means of calibrating measuring instruments, voltmeters, ammeters, etc, by the use of a long resistive slide wire. Although today digital multimeters provide the simplest way to measure a resistance, The Wheatstone Bridge can still be used to m ...
Note-A-Rific: Voltmeters and Ammeters
Note-A-Rific: Voltmeters and Ammeters

ee2.cust.edu.tw
ee2.cust.edu.tw

Ultra-Miniature High Voltage Power Supplies
Ultra-Miniature High Voltage Power Supplies

... Also not included in the Q Series is an internal high voltage bleeder resistor. It is always a good idea to discharge the high voltage capacitors after the circuit is turned off. Test equipment and assembly people do not enjoy getting zapped by a circuit that is turned off. A high value resistor pla ...
PHYS 632 Lecture 6: Current and Resistance
PHYS 632 Lecture 6: Current and Resistance

... amount of charge that moves past a point per unit time force that moves a charge past a point energy used to move a charge past a point speed with which a charge moves past a point resistance to the movement of a charge past a point 2. HRW6 27.TB.14. [119818] In a conductor carrying a current we exp ...
Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

... OHM’S LAW: The current in a wire (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R). Stated in other words: current = voltage divided by resistance. I = V/R V = IR R = V/I ...
SP Valves and Coil Operating Parameters
SP Valves and Coil Operating Parameters

Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... difference across the ammeter. Thus, the ratio of the tow meter reading is not R but only an apparent resistance R’ = V’/i. If R = 85.0 Ω, what are (a) the ammeter reading, (b) the voltmeter reading, and (c) R’? (d) If RA is decreased, does the difference between R’ and R increase, decrease, or rema ...
E2518 Data Sheet - Endicott Research Group, Inc.
E2518 Data Sheet - Endicott Research Group, Inc.

... This standard inverter is designed to satisfy the most common cold-cathode lighting requirements for the LQ10D131 displays. Custom units, providing different inputs, outputs or package refinements are available. ...
Resonant Circuits - Ohio Wesleyan University
Resonant Circuits - Ohio Wesleyan University

Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... To measure voltage, we use a two-terminal device called a voltmeter. To measure current, we use a two-terminal device called a ammeter. To measure resistance, we use a two-terminal device called a ohmmeter. A multimeter can be setup to function as any of these three devices. In lab, you use a DMM to ...
Chapter4 DC Biasing BJT (part b)
Chapter4 DC Biasing BJT (part b)

< 1 ... 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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